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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.959428
Energy at 298.15K-229.965425
Nuclear repulsion energy154.885928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3192 3080 11.57      
2 A' 3158 3047 3.49      
3 A' 3123 3014 11.23      
4 A' 3037 2930 8.82      
5 A' 2932 2829 168.28      
6 A' 1743 1682 28.16      
7 A' 1659 1600 157.67      
8 A' 1546 1492 32.20      
9 A' 1463 1412 10.35      
10 A' 1454 1403 2.41      
11 A' 1367 1319 5.47      
12 A' 1346 1299 28.12      
13 A' 1151 1111 5.52      
14 A' 1037 1001 15.80      
15 A' 907 875 33.74      
16 A' 755 729 36.20      
17 A' 406 392 2.76      
18 A' 211 204 6.05      
19 A" 3077 2969 11.29      
20 A" 1545 1491 10.52      
21 A" 1118 1079 0.45      
22 A" 1077 1039 2.47      
23 A" 1036 999 42.41      
24 A" 810 782 0.13      
25 A" 292 282 7.63      
26 A" 218 210 0.77      
27 A" 167 161 3.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19913.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19214.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.61457 0.08797 0.07807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.467 0.560 0.000
C2 0.000 0.720 0.000
C3 0.792 -0.360 0.000
C4 2.292 -0.349 0.000
O5 -2.052 -0.532 0.000
H6 -2.024 1.515 0.000
H7 0.398 1.730 0.000
H8 0.296 -1.330 0.000
H9 2.689 0.670 0.000
H10 2.679 -0.878 0.882
H11 2.679 -0.878 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47612.43943.86791.23831.10572.20192.58494.15814.47584.4758
C21.47611.33952.52952.40412.17451.08552.07172.68983.24153.2415
C32.43941.33951.50012.84983.38322.12701.08972.15852.14582.1458
C43.86792.52951.50014.34854.70182.81332.22391.09381.09841.0984
O51.23832.40412.84984.34852.04683.33452.48074.89164.82494.8249
H61.10572.17453.38324.70182.04682.43133.67134.78865.34975.3497
H72.20191.08552.12702.81333.33452.43133.06212.52523.57553.5755
H82.58492.07171.08972.22392.48073.67133.06213.11882.58012.5801
H94.15812.68982.15851.09384.89164.78862.52523.11881.78161.7816
H104.47583.24152.14581.09844.82495.34973.57552.58011.78161.7635
H114.47583.24152.14581.09844.82495.34973.57552.58011.78161.7635

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.012 C1 C2 H7 117.735
C2 C1 O5 124.445 C2 C1 H6 113.994
C2 C3 C4 125.860 C2 C3 H8 116.671
C3 C2 H7 122.253 C3 C4 H9 111.685
C3 C4 H10 110.385 C3 C4 H11 110.385
C4 C3 H8 117.469 O5 C1 H6 121.561
H9 C4 H10 108.722 H9 C4 H11 108.722
H10 C4 H11 106.796
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.240      
2 C -0.291      
3 C -0.105      
4 C -0.613      
5 O -0.437      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.221      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.655 1.247 0.000 2.933
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.179 -3.940 0.000
y -3.940 -28.380 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.035
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.472 -3.940 0.000
y -3.940 3.227 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.755
Polar
3z2-r2-1.510
x2-y2-3.800
xy-3.940
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.923 -1.120 0.000
y -1.120 6.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.008


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000