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All results from a given calculation for CHClCH3 (1-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-535.803750
Energy at 298.15K-535.807183
HF Energy-535.803750
Nuclear repulsion energy92.047207
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3144 4.58      
2 A 3050 3022 5.28      
3 A 3005 2978 7.41      
4 A 2919 2892 11.84      
5 A 1496 1483 5.38      
6 A 1476 1463 13.09      
7 A 1410 1397 12.49      
8 A 1248 1237 47.08      
9 A 1099 1089 6.70      
10 A 1016 1007 16.70      
11 A 1004 995 17.15      
12 A 642 636 38.38      
13 A 396 392 48.96      
14 A 314 311 6.77      
15 A 172 170 0.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11209.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11107.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
ABC
1.30816 0.17461 0.15913

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.515 0.637 -0.090
C2 1.670 -0.290 0.012
Cl3 -1.151 -0.127 0.007
H4 0.510 1.677 0.236
H5 1.581 -1.117 -0.715
H6 2.605 0.263 -0.192
H7 1.756 -0.746 1.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.48481.83431.09022.14592.12582.1663
C21.48482.82522.29461.10511.10521.1121
Cl31.83432.82522.46212.99433.78073.1411
H41.09022.29462.46213.14022.56342.8358
H52.14591.10512.99433.14021.79631.7862
H62.12581.10523.78072.56341.79631.7926
H72.16631.11213.14112.83581.78621.7926

picture of 1-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 111.057 C1 C2 H6 109.453
C1 C2 H7 112.271 C2 C1 Cl3 116.295
C2 C1 H4 125.325 H5 C2 H6 108.717
H5 C2 H7 107.332 H6 C2 H7 107.889
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.359      
2 C -0.641      
3 Cl 0.031      
4 H 0.250      
5 H 0.246      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.237      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.057 0.383 0.421 2.134
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.910 0.058 0.135
y 0.058 -24.671 0.600
z 0.135 0.600 -26.874
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.862 0.058 0.135
y 0.058 1.221 0.600
z 0.135 0.600 -2.083
Polar
3z2-r2-4.166
x2-y2-0.240
xy0.058
xz0.135
yz0.600


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.303 0.549 -0.019
y 0.549 3.800 0.015
z -0.019 0.015 2.588


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.969
(<r2>)1/2 8.886