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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 no    

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.445454
Energy at 298.15K-592.435784
Nuclear repulsion energy313.531982
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3077 3049 18.17      
2 A 3064 3036 35.38      
3 A 3060 3032 2.61      
4 A 3054 3027 49.50      
5 A 3050 3022 26.43      
6 A 3049 3021 0.44      
7 A 3046 3018 3.81      
8 A 3010 2982 17.10      
9 A 2980 2953 8.64      
10 A 2976 2948 25.46      
11 A 2971 2944 19.84      
12 A 2418 2396 40.27      
13 A 1534 1520 15.11      
14 A 1523 1509 16.84      
15 A 1521 1507 8.57      
16 A 1501 1487 0.45      
17 A 1500 1487 0.14      
18 A 1494 1480 0.11      
19 A 1473 1460 4.60      
20 A 1426 1413 11.60      
21 A 1401 1388 19.70      
22 A 1397 1384 16.83      
23 A 1291 1279 3.08      
24 A 1277 1266 15.81      
25 A 1260 1249 14.78      
26 A 1203 1192 17.04      
27 A 1136 1125 3.41      
28 A 1046 1036 0.22      
29 A 1041 1032 0.86      
30 A 971 962 0.00      
31 A 946 938 1.34      
32 A 938 929 0.39      
33 A 922 914 4.91      
34 A 863 855 2.68      
35 A 833 826 11.33      
36 A 727 720 8.51      
37 A 667 661 1.58      
38 A 441 437 2.04      
39 A 402 398 0.11      
40 A 381 377 0.06      
41 A 338 335 0.19      
42 A 311 308 0.99      
43 A 278 276 0.06      
44 A 262 260 0.10      
45 A 229 227 0.06      
46 A 197 195 2.43      
47 A 165 163 15.64      
48 A 72 71 14.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34358.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34046.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.14282 0.05552 0.05523

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.809 -0.006 0.000
C2 2.071 0.897 -0.002
H3 2.979 0.268 -0.001
S4 -2.056 -0.072 -0.000
H5 -2.882 1.042 0.001
C6 -0.414 0.935 -0.002
C7 0.812 -0.887 1.272
C8 0.813 -0.893 -1.267
H9 -0.412 1.567 0.901
H10 -0.412 1.563 -0.909
H11 1.706 -1.537 1.276
H12 1.706 -1.543 -1.268
H13 -0.090 -1.522 1.310
H14 -0.090 -1.528 -1.303
H15 0.832 -0.255 2.178
H16 0.833 -0.265 -2.177
H17 2.089 1.539 -0.902
H18 2.090 1.542 0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 S4 H5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.55232.18762.86503.83631.54371.54711.54712.18582.18572.18522.18502.19542.19552.19242.19242.20042.2004
C21.55231.10504.23874.95452.48562.52822.52812.72542.72532.77332.77333.49903.49902.75972.75941.10541.1054
H32.18761.10505.04615.91153.45852.76582.76523.74153.74132.55102.55053.78703.78673.10363.10241.79421.7941
S42.86504.23875.04611.38671.92553.24163.24162.49012.49004.23384.23352.77172.77153.62173.62214.53744.5378
H53.83634.95455.91151.38672.46944.35694.35922.68072.68345.41515.41684.00994.01234.49584.50015.07665.0758
C61.54372.48563.45851.92552.46942.53992.53981.10261.10263.49893.49882.80452.80432.77942.77962.72812.7286
C71.54712.52822.76583.24164.35692.53992.53932.76763.50101.10492.77091.10382.80251.10543.50453.49912.7708
C81.54712.52812.76523.24164.35922.53982.53933.50102.76742.77131.10492.80221.10383.50441.10542.77123.4990
H92.18582.72543.74152.49012.68071.10262.76763.50101.81063.77624.34333.13233.81332.54873.79253.08362.5015
H102.18572.72533.74132.49002.68341.10263.50102.76741.81064.34343.77613.81333.13193.79232.54892.50103.0844
H112.18522.77332.55104.23385.41513.49891.10492.77133.77624.34342.54331.79673.14261.79513.78153.78813.1263
H122.18502.77332.55054.23355.41683.49882.77091.10494.34333.77612.54333.14171.79663.78121.79523.12733.7878
H132.19543.49903.78702.77174.00992.80451.10382.80223.13233.81331.79673.14172.61291.79153.81954.36013.7833
H142.19553.49903.78672.77154.01232.80432.80251.10383.81333.13193.14261.79662.61293.81961.79153.78354.3602
H152.19242.75973.10363.62174.49582.77941.10543.50442.54873.79231.79513.78121.79153.81964.35513.77982.5412
H162.19242.75943.10243.62214.50012.77963.50451.10543.79252.54893.78151.79523.81951.79154.35512.54143.7798
H172.20041.10541.79424.53745.07662.72813.49912.77123.08362.50103.78813.12734.36013.78353.77982.54141.7975
H182.20041.10541.79414.53785.07582.72862.77083.49902.50153.08443.12633.78783.78334.36022.54123.77981.7975

picture of 1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H3 109.670 C1 C2 H17 110.644
C1 C2 H18 110.644 C1 C6 S4 110.870
C1 C6 H9 110.257 C1 C6 H10 110.254
C1 C7 H11 109.847 C1 C7 H13 110.715
C1 C7 H15 110.380 C1 C8 H12 109.834
C1 C8 H14 110.723 C1 C8 H16 110.383
C2 C1 C6 106.799 C2 C1 C7 109.313
C2 C1 C8 109.310 H3 C2 H17 108.518
H3 C2 H18 108.516 S4 C6 H9 107.507
S4 C6 H10 107.500 H5 S4 C6 95.021
C6 C1 C7 110.519 C6 C1 C8 110.518
C7 C1 C8 110.305 H9 C6 H10 110.382
H11 C7 H13 108.867 H11 C7 H15 108.610
H12 C8 H14 108.865 H12 C8 H16 108.614
H13 C7 H15 108.370 H14 C8 H16 108.369
H17 C2 H18 108.790
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.182      
2 C -0.533      
3 H 0.205      
4 S -0.024      
5 H 0.086      
6 C -0.570      
7 C -0.544      
8 C -0.544      
9 H 0.235      
10 H 0.235      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.226      
14 H 0.226      
15 H 0.196      
16 H 0.196      
17 H 0.198      
18 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.173 1.563 -0.000 1.954
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.873 -3.629 -0.005
y -3.629 -46.093 0.000
z -0.005 0.000 -48.876
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.388 -3.629 -0.005
y -3.629 2.282 0.000
z -0.005 0.000 -1.893
Polar
3z2-r2-3.787
x2-y2-1.780
xy-3.629
xz-0.005
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.056 -0.074 -0.002
y -0.074 9.379 0.000
z -0.002 0.000 8.376


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.164
(<r2>)1/2 15.753