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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.808169
Energy at 298.15K-592.820982
Nuclear repulsion energy303.217085
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3169 3046 11.89      
2 A 3136 3014 23.71      
3 A 3131 3009 52.19      
4 A 3125 3003 30.65      
5 A 3121 3000 11.02      
6 A 3097 2977 13.56      
7 A 3084 2964 6.76      
8 A 3062 2943 13.00      
9 A 3054 2935 14.41      
10 A 3050 2931 21.83      
11 A 3043 2925 10.12      
12 A 2480 2384 39.36      
13 A 1567 1506 13.84      
14 A 1560 1499 11.68      
15 A 1558 1497 9.20      
16 A 1556 1495 4.36      
17 A 1537 1477 4.28      
18 A 1517 1458 8.99      
19 A 1458 1401 2.30      
20 A 1456 1399 24.56      
21 A 1409 1354 2.13      
22 A 1388 1334 1.42      
23 A 1360 1308 0.28      
24 A 1336 1285 10.01      
25 A 1299 1249 10.52      
26 A 1259 1210 5.84      
27 A 1202 1155 0.38      
28 A 1163 1118 3.07      
29 A 1099 1056 2.48      
30 A 1052 1012 3.22      
31 A 1037 997 0.68      
32 A 1016 976 14.26      
33 A 942 906 0.65      
34 A 886 851 8.18      
35 A 877 843 1.32      
36 A 814 783 2.60      
37 A 773 743 14.07      
38 A 700 673 4.57      
39 A 461 443 0.29      
40 A 395 380 0.10      
41 A 384 369 1.51      
42 A 258 248 0.16      
43 A 238 229 1.44      
44 A 212 204 0.12      
45 A 199 192 2.81      
46 A 140 135 20.84      
47 A 101 97 0.27      
48 A 66 64 14.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35412.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34038.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.14878 0.04909 0.03957

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.008 1.897 0.002
H2 -1.031 2.057 -0.305
H3 0.091 2.133 1.071
H4 0.647 2.591 -0.557
S5 -2.242 -0.401 -0.170
H6 -2.722 -1.526 0.457
C7 -0.461 -0.537 0.501
H8 -0.479 -0.297 1.569
H9 -0.139 -1.569 0.349
C10 0.446 0.443 -0.251
H11 0.377 0.224 -1.326
C12 2.524 -1.102 -0.217
H13 3.585 -1.146 0.057
H14 2.019 -1.942 0.274
H15 2.446 -1.241 -1.303
C16 1.915 0.249 0.197
H17 2.510 1.059 -0.248
H18 1.972 0.371 1.288

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09561.09801.09663.22104.40202.52832.74013.48671.53942.16723.92124.69704.34204.18282.52762.65042.8000
H21.09561.77751.77932.74394.03482.77573.05943.79152.18922.52704.75755.63105.06274.89593.49303.67983.7949
H31.09801.77751.78033.66164.65622.78532.54583.77922.17463.07734.24824.89824.57774.75052.76392.95692.5863
H41.09661.77931.78034.17745.41573.48273.75914.32972.17892.50294.15684.79344.80804.29882.76742.43153.1761
S53.22102.74393.66164.17741.37411.90812.47762.46042.81892.93044.81775.87884.55234.89554.22324.97204.5254
H64.40204.03484.65625.41571.37412.46872.78812.58553.79703.98105.30666.33144.76285.46714.97195.87855.1307
C72.52832.77572.78533.48271.90812.46871.09421.09201.53212.14893.12184.11562.85903.49262.52053.45442.7133
H82.74013.05942.54583.75912.47762.78811.09421.79462.17123.06313.58594.41893.25904.20632.81303.75192.5564
H93.48673.79153.77924.32972.46042.58551.09201.79462.17982.50762.76283.75972.19143.08532.74763.77943.0174
C101.53942.18922.17462.17892.81893.79701.53212.17122.17981.09952.58983.53182.90432.81851.54722.15372.1680
H112.16722.52703.07732.50292.93043.98102.14893.06312.50761.09952.75673.75263.15382.53572.16392.53153.0655
C123.92124.75754.24824.15684.81775.30663.12183.58592.76282.58982.75671.09661.09591.09721.53922.16182.1776
H134.69705.63104.89824.79345.87886.33144.11564.41893.75973.53183.75261.09661.76991.77612.18122.47262.5341
H144.34205.06274.57774.80804.55234.76282.85903.25902.19142.90433.15381.09591.76991.77722.19473.08522.5258
H154.18284.89594.75054.29884.89555.46713.49264.20633.08532.81852.53571.09721.77611.77722.17992.53183.0883
C162.52763.49302.76392.76744.22324.97192.52052.81302.74761.54722.16391.53922.18122.19472.17991.09911.0998
H172.65043.67982.95692.43154.97205.87853.45443.75193.77942.15372.53152.16182.47263.08522.53181.09911.7670
H182.80003.79492.58633.17614.52545.13072.71332.55643.01742.16803.06552.17762.53412.52583.08831.09981.7670

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.799 C1 C10 H11 109.287
C1 C10 C16 109.951 H2 C1 H3 108.250
H2 C1 H4 108.518 H2 C1 C10 111.246
H3 C1 H4 108.433 H3 C1 C10 109.944
H4 C1 C10 110.373 S5 C7 H8 108.144
S5 C7 H9 107.028 S5 C7 C10 109.566
H6 S5 C7 96.191 C7 C10 H11 108.369
C7 C10 C16 109.877 H8 C7 H9 110.347
H8 C7 C10 110.412 H9 C7 C10 111.233
C10 C16 C12 114.091 C10 C16 H17 107.748
C10 C16 H18 108.801 H11 C10 C16 108.507
C12 C16 H17 108.901 C12 C16 H18 110.090
H13 C12 H14 107.658 H13 C12 H15 108.119
H13 C12 C16 110.569 H14 C12 H15 108.260
H14 C12 C16 111.678 H15 C12 C16 110.432
H17 C16 H18 106.945
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.596      
2 H 0.239      
3 H 0.206      
4 H 0.210      
5 S -0.009      
6 H 0.084      
7 C -0.629      
8 H 0.246      
9 H 0.254      
10 C -0.280      
11 H 0.234      
12 C -0.622      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.213      
16 C -0.397      
17 H 0.219      
18 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.667 -0.829 1.018 2.122
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.167 2.688 -2.151
y 2.688 -45.727 -1.642
z -2.151 -1.642 -47.994
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.307 2.688 -2.151
y 2.688 3.354 -1.642
z -2.151 -1.642 -0.047
Polar
3z2-r2-0.094
x2-y2-4.440
xy2.688
xz-2.151
yz-1.642


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.971
(<r2>)1/2 17.058