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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.924878
Energy at 298.15K-592.937686
Nuclear repulsion energy301.938335
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3053 13.50      
2 A 3126 3016 23.42      
3 A 3118 3008 65.37      
4 A 3112 3002 36.59      
5 A 3108 2999 8.99      
6 A 3095 2987 11.41      
7 A 3072 2965 7.57      
8 A 3054 2947 21.76      
9 A 3050 2943 10.61      
10 A 3046 2939 16.83      
11 A 3037 2930 11.27      
12 A 2464 2378 42.61      
13 A 1574 1519 10.65      
14 A 1567 1512 10.57      
15 A 1565 1510 7.67      
16 A 1564 1509 2.57      
17 A 1547 1492 2.90      
18 A 1528 1474 7.71      
19 A 1465 1414 1.82      
20 A 1463 1412 17.09      
21 A 1413 1364 2.41      
22 A 1392 1343 1.52      
23 A 1367 1319 0.61      
24 A 1340 1293 10.18      
25 A 1300 1254 14.60      
26 A 1261 1217 6.07      
27 A 1198 1156 0.40      
28 A 1160 1119 3.06      
29 A 1096 1057 2.51      
30 A 1045 1009 3.23      
31 A 1026 990 2.87      
32 A 1014 978 9.03      
33 A 932 899 0.63      
34 A 885 854 6.41      
35 A 872 842 1.79      
36 A 816 788 2.45      
37 A 764 738 11.81      
38 A 687 663 6.01      
39 A 460 444 0.29      
40 A 393 379 0.11      
41 A 382 369 1.57      
42 A 257 248 0.10      
43 A 236 227 1.59      
44 A 213 206 0.12      
45 A 197 191 2.35      
46 A 146 141 20.85      
47 A 103 99 0.03      
48 A 70 67 11.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35371.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34129.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14735 0.04851 0.03913

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.021 1.908 -0.003
H2 -1.016 2.072 -0.310
H3 0.107 2.153 1.063
H4 0.665 2.592 -0.568
S5 -2.258 -0.402 -0.173
H6 -2.736 -1.526 0.459
C7 -0.465 -0.530 0.512
H8 -0.494 -0.282 1.575
H9 -0.148 -1.563 0.372
C10 0.451 0.445 -0.245
H11 0.380 0.222 -1.318
C12 2.533 -1.113 -0.223
H13 3.590 -1.165 0.060
H14 2.018 -1.953 0.254
H15 2.464 -1.241 -1.310
C16 1.925 0.242 0.200
H17 2.522 1.052 -0.241
H18 1.985 0.357 1.291

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09431.09711.09563.25034.42892.53912.74863.49601.54482.16903.93534.71044.35474.19432.53822.65422.8171
H21.09431.77611.77802.77214.06202.78393.06133.79952.19222.52794.76975.64235.07224.90773.50153.68313.8094
H31.09711.77611.77873.69474.68882.79792.55973.78862.17933.07834.26694.91414.60054.76472.77532.95752.6083
H41.09561.77801.77874.20315.43903.49143.76794.33732.18232.50294.16414.80334.81334.29902.77512.43543.1926
S53.25032.77213.69474.20311.37531.92362.48712.46972.83962.94334.84445.90294.56904.92934.24954.99714.5528
H64.42894.06204.68885.43901.37532.48052.79712.59023.81313.99085.32966.34954.77795.50044.99265.89805.1510
C72.53912.78392.79793.49141.92362.48051.09251.09021.53712.15153.14194.12992.87393.52212.53163.46302.7202
H82.74863.06132.55973.76792.48712.79711.09251.79182.17633.06453.61774.44483.29344.24172.83193.76492.5759
H93.49603.79953.78864.33732.46972.59021.09021.79182.18432.51412.78303.77232.20383.12302.75463.78703.0139
C101.54482.19222.17932.18232.83963.81311.53712.17632.18431.09802.60033.54112.90752.83291.55332.15822.1728
H112.16902.52793.07832.50292.94333.99082.15153.06452.51411.09802.75963.75863.14392.54572.16612.53703.0661
C123.93534.76974.26694.16414.84445.32963.14193.61772.78302.60032.75961.09561.09511.09631.54432.16452.1802
H134.71045.64234.91414.80335.90296.34954.12994.44483.77233.54113.75861.09561.76941.77502.18452.47892.5314
H144.35475.07224.60054.81334.56904.77792.87393.29342.20382.90753.14391.09511.76941.77552.19793.08652.5324
H154.19434.90774.76474.29904.92935.50043.52214.24173.12302.83292.54571.09631.77501.77552.18362.52973.0895
C162.53823.50152.77532.77514.24954.99262.53162.83192.75461.55332.16611.54432.18452.19792.18361.09791.0986
H172.65423.68312.95752.43544.99715.89803.46303.76493.78702.15822.53702.16452.47893.08652.52971.09791.7654
H182.81713.80942.60833.19264.55285.15102.72022.57593.01392.17283.06612.18022.53142.53243.08951.09861.7654

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.948 C1 C10 H11 109.140
C1 C10 C16 110.023 H2 C1 H3 108.283
H2 C1 H4 108.559 H2 C1 C10 111.183
H3 C1 H4 108.423 H3 C1 C10 109.997
H4 C1 C10 110.321 S5 C7 H8 107.897
S5 C7 H9 106.779 S5 C7 C10 109.769
H6 S5 C7 96.086 C7 C10 H11 108.314
C7 C10 C16 110.006 H8 C7 H9 110.348
H8 C7 C10 110.572 H9 C7 C10 111.343
C10 C16 C12 114.168 C10 C16 H17 107.746
C10 C16 H18 108.828 H11 C10 C16 108.348
C12 C16 H17 108.836 C12 C16 H18 110.022
H13 C12 H14 107.744 H13 C12 H15 108.153
H13 C12 C16 110.533 H14 C12 H15 108.239
H14 C12 C16 111.632 H15 C12 C16 110.419
H17 C16 H18 106.976
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.537     -0.577
2 H 0.216     0.197
3 H 0.184     0.140
4 H 0.187     0.132
5 S -0.007     -0.377
6 H 0.068     0.229
7 C -0.571     -0.490
8 H 0.223     0.203
9 H 0.231     0.207
10 C -0.240     0.354
11 H 0.207     0.043
12 C -0.559     -0.274
13 H 0.191     0.095
14 H 0.187     0.065
15 H 0.191     0.071
16 C -0.351     -0.137
17 H 0.194     0.060
18 H 0.185     0.060


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.655 -0.789 0.998 2.087
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.666 -0.814 1.018 2.115


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.481 2.574 -2.095
y 2.574 -46.070 -1.621
z -2.095 -1.621 -48.202
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.345 2.574 -2.095
y 2.574 3.271 -1.621
z -2.095 -1.621 0.074
Polar
3z2-r20.147
x2-y2-4.410
xy2.574
xz-2.095
yz-1.621


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.048 0.537 0.245
y 0.537 9.380 -0.460
z 0.245 -0.460 7.931


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.896
(<r2>)1/2 17.143