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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.519091
Energy at 298.15K-234.532632
Nuclear repulsion energy254.062643
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3185 3041 42.92      
2 A' 3157 3014 12.33      
3 A' 3136 2994 34.69      
4 A' 3132 2990 14.54      
5 A' 3120 2978 21.29      
6 A' 3102 2961 7.85      
7 A' 3057 2919 23.42      
8 A' 3053 2914 23.80      
9 A' 1568 1497 6.28      
10 A' 1556 1485 6.34      
11 A' 1551 1481 3.93      
12 A' 1529 1459 1.71      
13 A' 1465 1398 5.17      
14 A' 1447 1381 18.74      
15 A' 1352 1291 7.36      
16 A' 1316 1256 14.37      
17 A' 1262 1204 0.63      
18 A' 1220 1165 0.63      
19 A' 1030 984 1.95      
20 A' 1006 960 0.27      
21 A' 975 931 0.83      
22 A' 926 884 1.21      
23 A' 887 847 0.62      
24 A' 711 679 2.36      
25 A' 616 588 1.57      
26 A' 390 372 0.19      
27 A' 348 332 0.13      
28 A' 158 151 0.01      
29 A" 3163 3019 8.67      
30 A" 3130 2987 43.24      
31 A" 3124 2982 1.52      
32 A" 3098 2957 46.75      
33 A" 1572 1501 10.05      
34 A" 1549 1479 0.12      
35 A" 1522 1453 8.24      
36 A" 1301 1242 1.31      
37 A" 1285 1227 0.00      
38 A" 1255 1198 1.06      
39 A" 1202 1147 7.94      
40 A" 1125 1074 0.37      
41 A" 1029 983 0.00      
42 A" 935 893 1.84      
43 A" 886 846 0.09      
44 A" 802 766 0.32      
45 A" 386 368 0.51      
46 A" 310 296 0.01      
47 A" 280 267 0.03      
48 A" 235 224 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37220.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35530.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.16431 0.10249 0.09396

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.098 0.414 0.000
C2 0.342 -1.742 0.000
C3 -0.098 -0.714 1.095
C4 -0.098 -0.714 -1.095
C5 1.228 1.174 0.000
C6 -1.290 1.360 0.000
H7 1.423 -1.898 0.000
H8 -0.170 -2.705 0.000
H9 0.574 -0.566 1.944
H10 0.574 -0.566 -1.944
H11 -1.113 -0.918 1.448
H12 -1.113 -0.918 -1.448
H13 2.075 0.480 0.000
H14 -2.230 0.797 0.000
H15 1.303 1.811 -0.890
H16 1.303 1.811 0.890
H17 -1.271 2.002 0.889
H18 -1.271 2.002 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.20061.57171.57171.52811.52232.76723.11992.27832.27832.21392.21392.17392.16692.16952.16952.16572.1657
C22.20061.56591.56593.04813.50561.09231.09082.28412.28412.21252.21252.81803.61493.78703.78704.17324.1732
C31.57171.56592.19072.55342.63072.21732.27441.09243.11631.09412.74652.71012.83373.50372.89452.96563.5622
C41.57171.56592.19072.55342.63072.21732.27443.11631.09242.74651.09412.71012.83372.89453.50373.56222.9656
C51.52813.04812.55342.55342.52483.07844.12382.68992.68993.45733.45731.09573.47861.09661.09662.77852.7785
C61.52233.50562.63072.63072.52484.23994.21673.31123.31122.70502.70503.47871.09562.77892.77891.09681.0968
H72.76721.09232.21732.21733.07844.23991.78662.50502.50503.08083.08082.46544.54023.81603.81604.82314.8231
H83.11991.09082.27442.27444.12384.21671.78662.98502.98502.48632.48633.89704.06354.83334.83334.91574.9157
H92.27832.28411.09243.11632.68993.31122.50502.98503.88821.79303.80512.66963.67463.76992.70083.33394.2457
H102.27832.28413.11631.09242.68993.31122.50502.98503.88823.80511.79302.66963.67462.70083.76994.24573.3339
H112.21392.21251.09412.74653.45732.70503.08082.48631.79303.80512.89693.77032.50764.33033.68742.97743.7436
H122.21392.21252.74651.09413.45732.70503.08082.48633.80511.79302.89693.77032.50763.68744.33033.74362.9774
H132.17392.81802.71012.71011.09573.47872.46543.89702.66962.66963.77033.77034.31731.77741.77743.78243.7824
H142.16693.61492.83372.83373.47861.09564.54024.06353.67463.67462.50762.50764.31733.78253.78251.77831.7783
H152.16953.78703.50372.89451.09662.77893.81604.83333.76992.70084.33033.68741.77743.78251.77923.13502.5818
H162.16953.78702.89453.50371.09662.77893.81604.83332.70083.76993.68744.33031.77743.78251.77922.58183.1350
H172.16574.17322.96563.56222.77851.09684.82314.91573.33394.24572.97743.74363.78241.77833.13502.58181.7776
H182.16574.17323.56222.96562.77851.09684.82314.91574.24573.33393.74362.97743.78241.77832.58183.13501.7776

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.070 C1 C3 H9 116.407
C1 C3 H11 111.030 C1 C4 C2 89.070
C1 C4 H10 116.407 C1 C4 H12 111.030
C1 C5 H13 110.821 C1 C5 H15 110.420
C1 C5 H16 110.420 C1 C6 H14 110.673
C1 C6 H17 110.512 C1 C6 H18 110.512
C2 C3 H9 117.349 C2 C3 H11 111.326
C2 C4 H10 117.349 C2 C4 H12 111.326
C3 C1 C4 88.359 C3 C1 C5 110.909
C3 C1 C6 116.471 C3 C2 C4 88.773
C3 C2 H7 111.816 C3 C2 H8 116.621
C4 C1 C5 110.909 C4 C1 C6 116.471
C4 C2 H7 111.816 C4 C2 H8 116.621
C5 C1 C6 111.728 H7 C2 H8 109.836
H9 C3 H11 110.181 H10 C4 H12 110.181
H13 C5 H15 108.337 H13 C5 H16 108.337
H14 C6 H17 108.403 H14 C6 H18 108.403
H15 C5 H16 108.429 H17 C6 H18 108.257
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.155      
2 C -0.441      
3 C -0.381      
4 C -0.381      
5 C -0.574      
6 C -0.596      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.217      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.209      
18 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.022 0.063 0.000 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.175 0.269 0.000
y 0.269 -40.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.908
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.820 0.269 0.000
y 0.269 -0.540 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.280
Polar
3z2-r2-0.560
x2-y20.907
xy0.269
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.335 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 9.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.237


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.541
(<r2>)1/2 12.982