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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.569285
Energy at 298.15K-234.582735
Nuclear repulsion energy252.831497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3153 3042 54.17      
2 A' 3125 3016 13.55      
3 A' 3105 2996 40.20      
4 A' 3100 2991 18.11      
5 A' 3092 2983 17.92      
6 A' 3078 2970 9.14      
7 A' 3037 2930 26.12      
8 A' 3031 2925 23.78      
9 A' 1567 1512 4.68      
10 A' 1556 1502 4.99      
11 A' 1550 1496 2.42      
12 A' 1532 1478 1.35      
13 A' 1464 1413 2.66      
14 A' 1447 1396 11.96      
15 A' 1336 1289 6.30      
16 A' 1299 1254 11.11      
17 A' 1253 1209 0.78      
18 A' 1214 1172 0.74      
19 A' 1017 981 1.08      
20 A' 996 961 0.23      
21 A' 956 922 0.43      
22 A' 906 874 0.74      
23 A' 874 843 0.49      
24 A' 704 680 2.07      
25 A' 609 588 1.00      
26 A' 390 376 0.21      
27 A' 347 335 0.08      
28 A' 135 130 0.01      
29 A" 3132 3022 8.33      
30 A" 3097 2989 50.60      
31 A" 3090 2982 2.65      
32 A" 3073 2966 51.07      
33 A" 1572 1516 7.75      
34 A" 1550 1496 0.09      
35 A" 1526 1472 5.28      
36 A" 1296 1250 0.66      
37 A" 1281 1236 0.01      
38 A" 1246 1202 0.69      
39 A" 1194 1152 6.37      
40 A" 1119 1080 0.28      
41 A" 1027 991 0.00      
42 A" 912 880 1.40      
43 A" 867 836 0.03      
44 A" 798 770 0.20      
45 A" 384 371 0.37      
46 A" 309 298 0.01      
47 A" 274 264 0.02      
48 A" 234 226 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36927.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35631.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.16263 0.10123 0.09285

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.091 0.417 0.000
C2 0.325 -1.760 0.000
C3 -0.091 -0.717 1.102
C4 -0.091 -0.717 -1.102
C5 1.234 1.194 0.000
C6 -1.297 1.360 0.000
H7 1.402 -1.944 0.000
H8 -0.212 -2.711 0.000
H9 0.596 -0.577 1.940
H10 0.596 -0.577 -1.940
H11 -1.103 -0.908 1.475
H12 -1.103 -0.908 -1.475
H13 2.089 0.508 0.000
H14 -2.234 0.792 0.000
H15 1.304 1.832 -0.890
H16 1.304 1.832 0.890
H17 -1.283 2.003 0.889
H18 -1.283 2.003 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.21601.58141.58141.53641.53072.79323.12942.28572.28572.22512.22512.18262.17542.17742.17742.17422.1742
C22.21601.57321.57323.09053.51621.09281.09142.28822.28822.22232.22232.87373.61373.82773.82774.18764.1876
C31.58141.57322.20452.57382.64272.22472.28071.09293.12211.09422.77482.73362.84323.52332.91382.97773.5759
C41.58141.57322.20452.57382.64272.22472.28073.12211.09292.77481.09422.73362.84322.91383.52333.57592.9777
C51.53643.09052.57382.57382.53623.14214.16332.70312.70313.47133.47131.09623.49141.09721.09722.78902.7890
C61.53073.51622.64272.64272.53624.26604.21273.33183.33182.71202.71203.49161.09622.78882.78881.09761.0976
H72.79321.09282.22472.22473.14214.26601.78642.50602.50603.08563.08562.54664.55023.88043.88044.85564.8556
H83.12941.09142.28072.28074.16334.21271.78642.99442.99442.49382.49383.95654.04424.87044.87044.91504.9150
H92.28572.28821.09293.12212.70313.33182.50602.99443.87991.79213.82832.67783.69453.78322.72163.36074.2654
H102.28572.28823.12211.09292.70313.33182.50602.99443.87993.82831.79212.67783.69452.72163.78324.26543.3607
H112.22512.22231.09422.77483.47132.71203.08562.49381.79213.82832.94953.79042.51864.34593.69282.97473.7542
H122.22512.22232.77481.09423.47132.71203.08562.49383.82831.79212.94953.79042.51863.69284.34593.75422.9747
H132.18262.87372.73362.73361.09623.49162.54663.95652.67782.67783.79043.79044.33271.77791.77793.79413.7941
H142.17543.61372.84322.84323.49141.09624.55024.04423.69453.69452.51862.51864.33273.79363.79361.77891.7789
H152.17743.82773.52332.91381.09722.78883.88044.87043.78322.72164.34593.69281.77793.79361.77993.14382.5920
H162.17743.82772.91383.52331.09722.78883.88044.87042.72163.78323.69284.34591.77793.79361.77992.59203.1438
H172.17424.18762.97773.57592.78901.09764.85564.91503.36074.26542.97473.75423.79411.77893.14382.59201.7783
H182.17424.18763.57592.97772.78901.09764.85564.91504.26543.36073.75422.97473.79411.77892.59203.14381.7783

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.247 C1 C3 H9 116.251
C1 C3 H11 111.221 C1 C4 C2 89.247
C1 C4 H10 116.251 C1 C4 H12 111.221
C1 C5 H13 110.899 C1 C5 H15 110.428
C1 C5 H16 110.428 C1 C6 H14 110.721
C1 C6 H17 110.547 C1 C6 H18 110.547
C2 C3 H9 117.099 C2 C3 H11 111.578
C2 C4 H10 117.099 C2 C4 H12 111.578
C3 C1 C4 88.371 C3 C1 C5 111.270
C3 C1 C6 116.227 C3 C2 C4 88.957
C3 C2 H7 111.856 C3 C2 H8 116.562
C4 C1 C5 111.270 C4 C1 C6 116.227
C4 C2 H7 111.856 C4 C2 H8 116.562
C5 C1 C6 111.565 H7 C2 H8 109.743
H9 C3 H11 110.050 H10 C4 H12 110.050
H13 C5 H15 108.302 H13 C5 H16 108.302
H14 C6 H17 108.362 H14 C6 H18 108.362
H15 C5 H16 108.399 H17 C6 H18 108.218
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.105      
2 C -0.384      
3 C -0.335      
4 C -0.335      
5 C -0.514      
6 C -0.532      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.188      
12 H 0.188      
13 H 0.184      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.182      
16 H 0.182      
17 H 0.183      
18 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.015 0.056 0.000 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.502 0.238 0.000
y 0.238 -40.364 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.187
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.773 0.238 0.000
y 0.238 -0.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.253
Polar
3z2-r2-0.507
x2-y20.862
xy0.238
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.377 -0.075 0.000
y -0.075 9.117 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.273


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 170.336
(<r2>)1/2 13.051