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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.445643
Energy at 298.15K-592.458483
Nuclear repulsion energy311.327969
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3070 3042 17.49      
2 A 3068 3040 29.49      
3 A 3067 3039 19.73      
4 A 3053 3026 45.23      
5 A 3050 3022 19.56      
6 A 3046 3018 0.80      
7 A 3016 2989 10.71      
8 A 2984 2957 13.72      
9 A 2983 2956 17.51      
10 A 2978 2951 7.47      
11 A 2977 2950 11.92      
12 A 2409 2387 44.23      
13 A 1537 1523 5.10      
14 A 1524 1510 10.11      
15 A 1518 1504 26.43      
16 A 1508 1494 2.70      
17 A 1506 1493 4.44      
18 A 1501 1487 2.41      
19 A 1422 1409 6.65      
20 A 1413 1400 26.33      
21 A 1400 1387 9.06      
22 A 1355 1343 0.21      
23 A 1325 1313 0.68      
24 A 1310 1298 1.08      
25 A 1225 1214 24.20      
26 A 1186 1175 4.48      
27 A 1164 1154 17.72      
28 A 1125 1115 1.18      
29 A 1067 1057 3.56      
30 A 1028 1019 15.41      
31 A 987 978 7.03      
32 A 964 955 0.51      
33 A 940 931 1.92      
34 A 907 899 4.36      
35 A 851 843 4.00      
36 A 768 761 6.99      
37 A 651 645 4.87      
38 A 469 465 0.68      
39 A 402 398 0.65      
40 A 362 359 0.37      
41 A 360 357 0.45      
42 A 325 322 2.30      
43 A 255 253 2.39      
44 A 244 242 0.68      
45 A 236 234 0.13      
46 A 205 204 4.10      
47 A 166 165 22.17      
48 A 68 67 2.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34486.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34172.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.12055 0.06860 0.04677

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.138 -1.680 0.101
H2 -2.018 -2.117 -0.403
H3 -0.251 -2.285 -0.149
H4 -1.299 -1.735 1.194
C5 0.508 1.900 -0.060
H6 -0.345 2.540 0.231
H7 1.413 2.308 0.425
H8 0.643 1.952 -1.154
S9 1.812 -0.607 -0.093
H10 2.728 0.269 0.469
C11 0.259 0.446 0.370
H12 0.136 0.366 1.465
C13 -0.958 -0.204 -0.329
H14 -0.781 -0.161 -1.422
C15 -2.250 0.583 0.009
H16 -2.402 0.608 1.104
H17 -2.216 1.619 -0.369
H18 -3.122 0.081 -0.447

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10451.10291.10603.94364.29554.74514.23513.14504.34572.55862.76941.54782.18092.52362.79993.50212.7084
H21.10451.79341.79284.75794.98885.66034.91944.12855.38383.51523.78112.18822.52922.74183.13823.74152.4598
H31.10291.79341.79064.25414.84054.91854.44492.65933.97262.82673.12802.20522.53243.50033.81714.37613.7321
H41.10601.79281.79064.24844.48444.92854.78273.55054.55652.80462.55872.18643.09712.77212.59133.81213.0516
C53.94364.75794.25414.24841.10491.10441.10372.82622.80521.53602.19422.57902.78703.05733.38962.75584.0787
H64.29554.98884.84054.48441.10491.78351.79963.82873.82832.18322.54492.86693.19662.74002.95362.16993.7707
H74.74515.66034.91854.92851.10441.78351.79212.98762.42662.19062.54613.53593.78444.07024.23103.77795.1268
H84.23514.91944.44494.78271.10371.79961.79213.00663.13292.17593.10292.80912.56193.40514.02162.98294.2629
S93.14504.12852.65933.55052.82623.82872.98763.00661.38741.93252.48712.80942.94764.23444.54604.61014.9939
H104.34575.38383.97264.55652.80523.82832.42663.13291.38742.47732.77903.80204.01005.00995.18045.19325.9245
C112.55863.51522.82672.80461.53602.18322.19062.17591.93252.47731.10491.54782.15972.53942.76542.83693.4977
H122.76943.78113.12802.55872.19422.54492.54613.10292.48712.77901.10492.17783.07512.80372.57433.23453.7880
C131.54782.18822.20522.18642.57902.86693.53592.80912.80943.80201.54782.17781.10811.55062.19082.21502.1852
H142.18092.52922.53243.09712.78703.19663.78442.56192.94764.01002.15973.07511.10812.18243.09902.51722.5474
C152.52362.74183.50032.77213.05732.74004.07023.40514.23445.00992.53942.80371.55062.18241.10611.10291.1046
H162.79993.13823.81712.59133.38962.95364.23104.02164.54605.18042.76542.57432.19083.09901.10611.79641.7900
H173.50213.74154.37613.81212.75582.16993.77792.98294.61015.19322.83693.23452.21502.51721.10291.79641.7869
H182.70842.45983.73213.05164.07873.77075.12684.26294.99395.92453.49773.78802.18522.54741.10461.79001.7869

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.489 C1 C13 H14 109.281
C1 C13 C15 109.074 H2 C1 H3 108.676
H2 C1 H4 108.395 H2 C1 C13 110.058
H3 C1 H4 108.313 H3 C1 C13 111.493
H4 C1 C13 109.831 C5 C11 S9 108.599
C5 C11 H12 111.329 C5 C11 C13 113.501
H6 C5 H7 107.657 H6 C5 H8 109.132
H6 C5 C11 110.454 H7 C5 H8 108.505
H7 C5 C11 111.072 H8 C5 C11 109.956
S9 C11 H12 106.743 S9 C11 C13 107.132
H10 S9 C11 95.107 C11 C13 H14 107.661
C11 C13 C15 110.088 H12 C11 C13 109.228
C13 C15 H16 109.977 C13 C15 H17 112.079
C13 C15 H18 109.633 H14 C13 C15 109.209
H16 C15 H17 108.826 H16 C15 H18 108.134
H17 C15 H18 108.092
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.576      
2 H 0.200      
3 H 0.233      
4 H 0.199      
5 C -0.581      
6 H 0.215      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.224      
9 S -0.014      
10 H 0.080      
11 C -0.436      
12 H 0.238      
13 C -0.253      
14 H 0.221      
15 C -0.571      
16 H 0.200      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.124 1.668 0.724 2.138
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.939 3.236 1.905
y 3.236 -48.079 0.589
z 1.905 0.589 -48.202
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.202 3.236 1.905
y 3.236 -0.509 0.589
z 1.905 0.589 -0.693
Polar
3z2-r2-1.387
x2-y21.141
xy3.236
xz1.905
yz0.589


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.005 -0.219 0.152
y -0.219 10.174 0.424
z 0.152 0.424 7.839


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.138
(<r2>)1/2 15.973