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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.927887
Energy at 298.15K-592.940858
Nuclear repulsion energy311.658467
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3135 3025 20.30      
2 A 3134 3024 22.73      
3 A 3131 3021 31.14      
4 A 3115 3006 51.44      
5 A 3113 3004 21.32      
6 A 3105 2996 0.55      
7 A 3095 2986 6.67      
8 A 3057 2949 14.98      
9 A 3056 2948 15.13      
10 A 3049 2942 11.31      
11 A 3047 2940 10.42      
12 A 2464 2377 43.96      
13 A 1585 1529 4.52      
14 A 1572 1517 10.22      
15 A 1567 1512 21.64      
16 A 1558 1503 2.58      
17 A 1557 1502 3.79      
18 A 1551 1497 2.12      
19 A 1474 1423 4.27      
20 A 1466 1415 21.40      
21 A 1453 1402 7.18      
22 A 1404 1355 0.28      
23 A 1373 1325 0.65      
24 A 1358 1310 1.14      
25 A 1268 1224 28.97      
26 A 1219 1176 4.36      
27 A 1203 1161 17.67      
28 A 1151 1110 1.66      
29 A 1096 1058 5.39      
30 A 1057 1020 10.92      
31 A 1013 978 5.75      
32 A 988 953 0.15      
33 A 969 935 1.21      
34 A 917 884 4.10      
35 A 873 843 4.35      
36 A 780 753 6.05      
37 A 660 637 6.16      
38 A 478 462 0.67      
39 A 412 397 0.59      
40 A 369 356 0.28      
41 A 364 351 0.45      
42 A 331 320 2.48      
43 A 259 250 2.52      
44 A 246 237 1.00      
45 A 238 230 0.13      
46 A 211 203 3.99      
47 A 170 164 21.02      
48 A 65 63 2.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35376.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34135.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.12097 0.06834 0.04669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.150 -1.678 0.112
H2 -2.024 -2.108 -0.389
H3 -0.275 -2.287 -0.131
H4 -1.314 -1.728 1.196
C5 0.504 1.899 -0.050
H6 -0.335 2.532 0.258
H7 1.410 2.296 0.421
H8 0.621 1.965 -1.136
S9 1.819 -0.603 -0.102
H10 2.729 0.228 0.509
C11 0.261 0.442 0.367
H12 0.147 0.357 1.452
C13 -0.959 -0.208 -0.326
H14 -0.784 -0.175 -1.409
C15 -2.249 0.587 -0.001
H16 -2.406 0.625 1.084
H17 -2.210 1.609 -0.387
H18 -3.113 0.086 -0.453

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09561.09331.09703.94424.29054.73704.23903.16504.34042.55952.76101.54632.16962.52022.79783.49032.6994
H21.09561.77751.77744.74984.97975.64274.91404.13765.37213.50663.76622.17952.51272.73173.12793.72182.4504
H31.09331.77751.77544.25834.83474.91354.46012.68733.96972.82523.11092.19772.52053.48883.80764.35803.7136
H41.09701.77741.77544.24384.47014.92034.77723.57304.54382.80652.55962.18003.07852.76862.59663.80093.0407
C53.94424.74984.25834.24381.09561.09521.09462.82662.83841.53462.18132.57942.79473.04993.37262.75044.0654
H64.29054.97974.83474.47011.09561.76861.78363.82063.84242.17592.52682.86943.21102.74072.93312.18703.7681
H74.73705.64274.91354.92031.09521.76861.77632.97352.45462.18142.53243.52643.77764.06014.21783.77215.1085
H84.23904.91404.46014.77721.09461.78361.77633.01633.18872.17013.08342.80622.57533.38023.98592.95044.2355
S93.16504.13762.68733.57302.82663.82062.97353.01631.37541.93362.47622.81512.94464.23954.55684.60554.9922
H104.34045.37213.96974.54382.83843.84242.45463.18871.37542.48172.75193.80684.02365.01725.18275.20695.9225
C112.55953.50662.82522.80651.53462.17592.18142.17011.93362.48171.09411.54622.15182.54102.76772.83543.4902
H122.76103.76623.11092.55962.18132.52682.53243.08342.47622.75191.09412.16903.05622.81202.59363.24183.7856
C131.54632.17952.19772.18002.57942.86943.52642.80622.81513.80681.54622.16901.09801.54912.18482.20682.1773
H142.16962.51272.52053.07852.79473.21103.77762.57532.94464.02362.15183.05621.09802.16973.07992.50232.5307
C152.52022.73173.48882.76863.04992.74074.06013.38024.23955.01722.54102.81201.54912.16971.09711.09371.0957
H162.79783.12793.80762.59663.37262.93314.21783.98594.55685.18272.76772.59362.18483.07991.09711.78081.7751
H173.49033.72184.35803.80092.75042.18703.77212.95044.60555.20692.83543.24182.20682.50231.09371.78081.7714
H182.69942.45043.71363.04074.06543.76815.10854.23554.99225.92253.49023.78562.17732.53071.09571.77511.7714

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.711 C1 C13 H14 109.086
C1 C13 C15 109.008 H2 C1 H3 108.597
H2 C1 H4 108.318 H2 C1 C13 109.995
H3 C1 H4 108.311 H3 C1 C13 111.583
H4 C1 C13 109.957 C5 C11 S9 108.629
C5 C11 H12 111.041 C5 C11 C13 113.697
H6 C5 H7 107.661 H6 C5 H8 109.044
H6 C5 C11 110.533 H7 C5 H8 108.414
H7 C5 C11 110.989 H8 C5 C11 110.126
S9 C11 H12 106.414 S9 C11 C13 107.470
H10 S9 C11 95.698 C11 C13 H14 107.721
C11 C13 C15 110.352 H12 C11 C13 109.270
C13 C15 H16 110.140 C13 C15 H17 112.086
C13 C15 H18 109.634 H14 C13 C15 108.909
H16 C15 H17 108.758 H16 C15 H18 108.104
H17 C15 H18 108.013
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.536     -0.553
2 H 0.186     0.146
3 H 0.219     0.170
4 H 0.185     0.131
5 C -0.540     -0.307
6 H 0.201     0.106
7 H 0.192     0.107
8 H 0.210     0.099
9 S -0.005     -0.414
10 H 0.063     0.228
11 C -0.411     -0.131
12 H 0.225     0.141
13 C -0.234     0.339
14 H 0.206     0.051
15 C -0.531     -0.519
16 H 0.186     0.143
17 H 0.192     0.130
18 H 0.194     0.133


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.146 1.640 0.771 2.144
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.177 1.672 0.816 2.201


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.300 3.089 2.062
y 3.089 -48.327 0.569
z 2.062 0.569 -48.185
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.956 3.089 2.062
y 3.089 -0.584 0.569
z 2.062 0.569 -0.372
Polar
3z2-r2-0.743
x2-y21.027
xy3.089
xz2.062
yz0.569


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.753 -0.287 0.167
y -0.287 9.841 0.449
z 0.167 0.449 7.721


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.411
(<r2>)1/2 15.982