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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.767079
Energy at 298.15K-613.774278
Nuclear repulsion energy208.695813
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3270 3156 0.62      
2 A' 3183 3071 1.27      
3 A' 3128 3018 18.32      
4 A' 3060 2953 17.06      
5 A' 3055 2948 4.18      
6 A' 1734 1673 39.09      
7 A' 1571 1516 5.63      
8 A' 1535 1481 14.57      
9 A' 1480 1428 3.31      
10 A' 1460 1409 9.97      
11 A' 1391 1342 3.96      
12 A' 1161 1120 82.10      
13 A' 1104 1066 1.90      
14 A' 1007 972 0.48      
15 A' 858 828 9.95      
16 A' 633 611 40.84      
17 A' 411 397 6.05      
18 A' 343 331 4.24      
19 A' 240 232 0.83      
20 A" 3129 3019 24.46      
21 A" 3081 2973 2.39      
22 A" 1566 1511 8.99      
23 A" 1337 1290 0.01      
24 A" 1153 1112 0.91      
25 A" 949 915 61.82      
26 A" 834 804 1.80      
27 A" 705 680 0.50      
28 A" 426 412 8.02      
29 A" 253 244 0.06      
30 A" 95 91 0.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22075.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21300.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.26263 0.07579 0.06014

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.309 -0.749 0.000
H2 2.818 -1.718 0.000
H3 2.624 -0.195 0.890
H4 2.624 -0.195 -0.890
C5 0.781 -0.966 0.000
H6 0.486 -1.550 -0.881
H7 0.486 -1.550 0.881
C8 0.411 1.574 0.000
H9 1.472 1.799 0.000
C10 0.000 0.317 0.000
Cl11 -1.838 -0.003 0.000
H12 -0.279 2.407 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09451.09481.09481.54322.17792.17792.99922.68172.54334.21344.0809
H21.09451.77461.77462.17152.49932.49934.07753.76553.47624.96175.1577
H31.09481.77461.78062.18683.08952.53162.96912.46882.81784.55363.9982
H41.09481.77461.78062.18682.53163.08952.96912.46882.81784.55363.9982
C51.54322.17152.18682.18681.09751.09752.56612.84961.50202.79023.5350
H62.17792.49933.08952.53161.09751.76143.24623.60052.12072.92664.1249
H72.17792.49932.53163.08951.09751.76143.24623.60052.12072.92664.1249
C82.99924.07752.96912.96912.56613.24623.24621.08431.32212.74681.0817
H92.68173.76552.46882.46882.84963.60053.60051.08432.08863.76861.8532
C102.54333.47622.81782.81781.50202.12072.12071.32212.08861.86552.1080
Cl114.21344.96174.55364.55362.79022.92662.92662.74683.76861.86552.8704
H124.08095.15773.99823.99823.53504.12494.12491.08171.85322.10802.8704

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.977 C1 C5 H7 109.977
C1 C5 C10 113.264 H2 C1 H3 108.305
H2 C1 H4 108.305 H2 C1 C5 109.652
H3 C1 H4 108.825 H3 C1 C5 110.840
H4 C1 C5 110.840 C5 C10 C8 130.529
C5 C10 Cl11 111.450 H6 C5 H7 106.729
H6 C5 C10 108.331 H7 C5 C10 108.331
C8 C10 Cl11 118.020 H9 C8 C10 120.120
H9 C8 H12 117.640 C10 C8 H12 122.240
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.563     -0.295
2 H 0.203     0.089
3 H 0.201     0.091
4 H 0.201     0.091
5 C -0.414     0.073
6 H 0.231     0.049
7 H 0.231     0.049
8 C -0.359     -0.413
9 H 0.210     0.187
10 C -0.169     0.063
11 Cl 0.008     -0.189
12 H 0.220     0.205


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.567 0.015 0.000 2.567
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 2.631 0.040 0.000 2.632


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.746 -0.320 0.000
y -0.320 -35.337 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.920
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.118 -0.320 0.000
y -0.320 4.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.379
Polar
3z2-r2-4.758
x2-y2-4.409
xy-0.320
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.257 0.559 0.000
y 0.559 7.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.095


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.872
(<r2>)1/2 13.670