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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at ROHF/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.801259
Energy at 298.15K-155.810140
Nuclear repulsion energy121.887951
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3314 3006 35.56      
2 A 3260 2957 39.50      
3 A 3254 2951 40.14      
4 A 3250 2948 26.56      
5 A 3216 2917 32.95      
6 A 3202 2904 9.44      
7 A 3196 2899 26.12      
8 A 3159 2866 40.18      
9 A 3152 2859 18.42      
10 A 1675 1519 4.26      
11 A 1672 1517 7.49      
12 A 1665 1510 6.11      
13 A 1661 1506 8.32      
14 A 1649 1495 1.62      
15 A 1576 1429 5.69      
16 A 1574 1427 6.77      
17 A 1519 1378 1.50      
18 A 1456 1321 4.64      
19 A 1421 1289 0.05      
20 A 1290 1170 0.71      
21 A 1202 1091 1.19      
22 A 1160 1052 0.26      
23 A 1113 1009 5.67      
24 A 1090 989 2.67      
25 A 1031 935 1.34      
26 A 887 804 0.41      
27 A 849 770 1.67      
28 A 497 451 20.05      
29 A 452 410 1.61      
30 A 281 254 1.29      
31 A 254 231 0.07      
32 A 147 133 0.07      
33 A 78 71 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27599.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.907) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25032.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/3-21G
ABC
0.87813 0.12084 0.11361

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.991 -0.052 -0.065
H2 2.079 -0.814 -0.833
H3 2.691 0.743 -0.294
H4 2.297 -0.501 0.879
C5 0.576 0.467 0.012
H6 0.422 1.447 0.430
C7 -0.569 -0.513 0.102
H8 -0.548 -1.018 1.068
H9 -0.441 -1.284 -0.653
C10 -1.941 0.167 -0.084
H11 -2.099 0.920 0.681
H12 -1.995 0.650 -1.053
H13 -2.745 -0.558 -0.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.08561.08391.08961.50922.22572.60662.94322.78863.93804.26924.16604.7631
H21.08561.75761.75382.14853.07482.82453.24922.56954.20534.77014.33484.8995
H31.08391.75761.75522.15502.48393.51623.93043.74764.67254.89134.74795.5964
H41.08961.75381.75522.15722.74192.97022.89823.23374.39774.62484.84605.1219
C51.50922.14852.15502.15721.07621.51002.14062.13122.53662.79392.78883.4755
H62.22573.07482.48392.74191.07622.22082.72463.06172.73602.58742.94503.7744
C72.60662.82453.51622.97021.51002.22081.09021.08651.54242.17462.17242.1796
H82.94323.24923.93042.89822.14062.72461.09021.74492.16122.51193.06152.4932
H92.78862.56953.74763.23372.13123.06171.08651.74492.16313.06342.51312.4985
C103.93804.20534.67254.39772.53662.73601.54242.16122.16311.08481.08401.0841
H114.26924.77014.89134.62482.79392.58742.17462.51193.06341.08481.75731.7569
H124.16604.33484.74794.84602.78882.94502.17243.06152.51311.08401.75731.7588
H134.76314.89955.59645.12193.47553.77442.17962.49322.49851.08411.75691.7588

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 117.861 C1 C5 C7 119.390
H2 C1 H3 108.220 H2 C1 H4 107.467
H2 C1 C5 110.728 H3 C1 H4 107.717
H3 C1 C5 111.360 H4 C1 C5 111.191
C5 C7 H8 109.775 C5 C7 H9 109.247
C5 C7 C10 112.406 H6 C5 C7 117.358
C7 C10 H11 110.517 C7 C10 H12 110.400
C7 C10 H13 110.964 H8 C7 H9 106.576
H8 C7 C10 109.152 H9 C7 C10 109.515
H11 C10 H12 108.246 H11 C10 H13 108.193
H12 C10 H13 108.433
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.632      
2 H 0.207      
3 H 0.209      
4 H 0.205      
5 C -0.163      
6 H 0.199      
7 C -0.471      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.212      
10 C -0.579      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.205      
13 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.822 0.139 0.035
y 0.139 -27.645 0.509
z 0.035 0.509 -28.304
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.152 0.139 0.035
y 0.139 0.418 0.509
z 0.035 0.509 -0.570
Polar
3z2-r2-1.141
x2-y2-0.177
xy0.139
xz0.035
yz0.509


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.101
(<r2>)1/2 10.821