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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((1r,3r)-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.518152
Energy at 298.15K-234.531639
HF Energy-234.518152
Nuclear repulsion energy249.008847
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3167 3023 55.29      
2 A' 3141 2998 42.41      
3 A' 3136 2993 25.92      
4 A' 3118 2976 4.67      
5 A' 3106 2965 3.82      
6 A' 3096 2956 2.78      
7 A' 3059 2920 22.68      
8 A' 3058 2919 25.12      
9 A' 1567 1496 14.12      
10 A' 1563 1492 5.06      
11 A' 1535 1465 0.90      
12 A' 1464 1397 18.23      
13 A' 1460 1394 1.49      
14 A' 1398 1334 0.11      
15 A' 1375 1313 5.45      
16 A' 1304 1245 8.76      
17 A' 1274 1216 4.25      
18 A' 1223 1167 1.40      
19 A' 1136 1084 0.18      
20 A' 1063 1015 0.71      
21 A' 999 954 2.32      
22 A' 965 921 2.85      
23 A' 878 838 2.24      
24 A' 813 776 2.13      
25 A' 668 638 2.01      
26 A' 430 410 0.39      
27 A' 324 309 0.14      
28 A' 96 92 0.02      
29 A" 3160 3017 9.63      
30 A" 3131 2989 25.68      
31 A" 3130 2988 20.74      
32 A" 3094 2953 44.76      
33 A" 1564 1493 6.24      
34 A" 1563 1492 0.70      
35 A" 1516 1447 8.54      
36 A" 1306 1247 0.10      
37 A" 1300 1241 0.00      
38 A" 1248 1191 0.27      
39 A" 1170 1117 1.66      
40 A" 1157 1105 0.28      
41 A" 1037 990 8.72      
42 A" 912 870 0.00      
43 A" 897 857 0.02      
44 A" 819 782 0.37      
45 A" 388 371 0.02      
46 A" 274 261 0.44      
47 A" 261 249 0.02      
48 A" 237 226 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37287.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35594.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.25423 0.07766 0.07075

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.257 0.084 1.094
C2 0.257 0.084 -1.094
C3 -0.686 0.695 0.000
C4 0.885 -0.847 0.000
C5 -0.868 2.204 0.000
C6 0.257 -2.239 0.000
H7 0.973 0.833 1.448
H8 -0.217 -0.414 1.943
H9 0.973 0.833 -1.448
H10 -0.217 -0.414 -1.943
H11 -1.653 0.183 0.000
H12 1.976 -0.908 0.000
H13 0.108 2.702 0.000
H14 -0.836 -2.164 0.000
H15 -1.421 2.534 -0.888
H16 -1.421 2.534 0.888
H17 0.560 -2.805 -0.888
H18 0.560 -2.805 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18881.56831.56812.63812.56771.09451.09242.74503.11452.20402.26592.84152.72903.57002.97643.51692.9119
C22.18881.56831.56812.63812.56772.74503.11451.09451.09242.20402.26592.84152.72902.97643.57002.91193.5169
C31.56831.56832.20071.52083.08102.20582.28592.20582.28591.09443.10652.15902.86232.17052.17053.81913.8191
C41.56811.56812.20073.51921.52632.21992.27512.21992.27512.73901.09273.63342.16684.18734.18732.17382.1738
C52.63812.63811.52083.51924.58332.71373.32522.71373.32522.16854.21571.09614.36831.09621.09625.28395.2839
C62.56772.56773.08101.52634.58333.47052.70723.47052.70723.08452.17364.94311.09615.13615.13611.09611.0961
H71.09452.74502.20582.21992.71373.47051.79352.89533.80373.06832.47642.51703.78833.75152.98894.34303.7037
H81.09243.11452.28592.27513.32522.70721.79353.80373.88642.48922.97083.68692.68734.26083.35473.78632.7258
H92.74501.09452.20582.21992.71373.47052.89533.80371.79353.06832.47642.51703.78832.98893.75153.70374.3430
H103.11451.09242.28592.27513.32522.70723.80373.88641.79352.48922.97083.68692.68733.35474.26082.72583.7863
H112.20402.20401.09442.73902.16853.08453.06832.48923.06832.48923.78933.07402.48492.52362.52363.82293.8229
H122.26592.26593.10651.09274.21572.17362.47642.97082.47642.97083.78934.06433.07984.91604.91602.52802.5280
H132.84152.84152.15903.63341.09614.94312.51703.68692.51703.68693.07404.06434.95691.77601.77605.59635.5963
H142.72902.72902.86232.16684.36831.09613.78832.68733.78832.68732.48493.07984.95694.81644.81641.77491.7749
H153.57002.97642.17054.18731.09625.13613.75154.26082.98893.35472.52364.91601.77604.81641.77545.69415.9647
H162.97643.57002.17054.18731.09625.13612.98893.35473.75154.26082.52364.91601.77604.81641.77545.96475.6941
H173.51692.91193.81912.17385.28391.09614.34303.78633.70372.72583.82292.52805.59631.77495.69415.96471.7769
H182.91193.51693.81912.17385.28391.09613.70372.72584.34303.78633.82292.52805.59631.77495.96475.69411.7769

picture of (1r,3r)-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.503 C1 C3 C5 117.289
C1 C3 H11 110.469 C1 C4 C2 88.522
C1 C4 C6 112.151 C1 C4 H12 115.614
C2 C3 C5 117.289 C2 C3 H11 110.469
C2 C4 C6 112.151 C2 C4 H12 115.614
C3 C1 C4 89.124 C3 C1 H7 110.605
C3 C1 H8 117.310 C3 C2 C4 89.124
C3 C2 H9 110.605 C3 C2 H10 117.310
C3 C5 H13 110.124 C3 C5 H15 111.026
C3 C5 H16 111.026 C4 C1 H7 111.737
C4 C1 H8 116.414 C4 C2 H9 111.737
C4 C2 H10 116.414 C4 C6 H14 110.361
C4 C6 H17 110.918 C4 C6 H18 110.918
C5 C3 H11 110.979 C6 C4 H12 111.101
H7 C1 H8 110.187 H9 C2 H10 110.187
H13 C5 H15 108.208 H13 C5 H16 108.208
H14 C6 H17 108.123 H14 C6 H18 108.123
H15 C5 H16 108.147 H17 C6 H18 108.295
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.378      
2 C -0.378      
3 C -0.270      
4 C -0.297      
5 C -0.615      
6 C -0.597      
7 H 0.216      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.216      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.212      
16 H 0.212      
17 H 0.211      
18 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.036 0.024 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.239 0.407 0.000
y 0.407 -39.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.887
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.638 0.407 0.000
y 0.407 -0.304 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.334
Polar
3z2-r2-0.667
x2-y20.628
xy0.407
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.001 -0.558 0.000
y -0.558 9.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.928
(<r2>)1/2 13.818