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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((1r,3r)-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.278589
Energy at 298.15K-234.292075
HF Energy-234.278589
Nuclear repulsion energy249.084053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3037 51.98      
2 A' 3136 3012 41.99      
3 A' 3131 3007 24.18      
4 A' 3114 2990 4.84      
5 A' 3101 2978 4.15      
6 A' 3091 2968 2.77      
7 A' 3054 2933 21.93      
8 A' 3052 2932 23.90      
9 A' 1561 1499 14.38      
10 A' 1557 1496 5.25      
11 A' 1529 1468 0.96      
12 A' 1458 1400 19.30      
13 A' 1454 1397 1.71      
14 A' 1394 1338 0.07      
15 A' 1370 1315 5.43      
16 A' 1301 1249 9.15      
17 A' 1270 1220 4.58      
18 A' 1221 1172 1.38      
19 A' 1138 1093 0.16      
20 A' 1063 1021 0.59      
21 A' 996 956 2.32      
22 A' 964 926 2.97      
23 A' 877 842 2.33      
24 A' 815 783 2.19      
25 A' 668 642 2.11      
26 A' 430 413 0.37      
27 A' 324 311 0.15      
28 A' 99 95 0.02      
29 A" 3156 3031 9.75      
30 A" 3128 3004 24.26      
31 A" 3126 3002 19.64      
32 A" 3088 2966 42.97      
33 A" 1558 1497 6.42      
34 A" 1558 1496 0.71      
35 A" 1509 1449 8.95      
36 A" 1302 1250 0.09      
37 A" 1296 1244 0.00      
38 A" 1244 1195 0.26      
39 A" 1165 1119 1.60      
40 A" 1155 1109 0.28      
41 A" 1033 993 8.80      
42 A" 914 877 0.00      
43 A" 898 862 0.01      
44 A" 816 784 0.39      
45 A" 387 372 0.02      
46 A" 275 264 0.45      
47 A" 261 251 0.02      
48 A" 236 227 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37215.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35741.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.25343 0.07785 0.07099

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.253 0.082 1.093
C2 0.253 0.082 -1.093
C3 -0.674 0.709 0.000
C4 0.867 -0.857 0.000
C5 -0.852 2.219 0.000
C6 0.253 -2.251 0.000
H7 0.985 0.812 1.458
H8 -0.235 -0.404 1.945
H9 0.985 0.812 -1.458
H10 -0.235 -0.404 -1.945
H11 -1.650 0.208 0.000
H12 1.960 -0.919 0.000
H13 0.126 2.718 0.000
H14 -0.844 -2.191 0.000
H15 -1.406 2.548 -0.889
H16 -1.406 2.548 0.889
H17 0.565 -2.813 -0.890
H18 0.565 -2.813 0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18691.56461.56642.64292.57661.09671.09512.75343.11582.19802.26142.85682.75043.57252.97893.52272.9183
C22.18691.56461.56642.64292.57662.75343.11581.09671.09512.19802.26142.85682.75042.97893.57252.91833.5227
C31.56461.56462.19681.52053.10212.21132.28382.21132.28381.09723.09692.16222.90542.16962.16963.83803.8380
C41.56641.56642.19683.52371.52382.21932.28122.21932.28122.73251.09553.65072.16964.18894.18892.17002.1700
C52.64292.64291.52053.52374.60512.73553.32342.73553.32342.16394.21411.09804.41051.09781.09785.30285.3028
C62.57662.57663.10211.52384.60513.47092.72703.47092.72703.10912.16624.97091.09815.15495.15491.09761.0976
H71.09672.75342.21132.21932.73553.47091.78982.91663.81473.07172.46452.54903.80673.77363.00894.33933.6929
H81.09513.11582.28382.28123.32342.72701.78983.81473.89102.48212.97833.69592.71144.25653.34633.80572.7489
H92.75341.09672.21132.21932.73553.47092.91663.81471.78983.07172.46452.54903.80673.00893.77363.69294.3393
H103.11581.09512.28382.28123.32342.72703.81473.89101.78982.48212.97833.69592.71143.34634.25652.74893.8057
H112.19802.19801.09722.73252.16393.10913.07172.48213.07172.48213.78213.07492.53082.51532.51533.84963.8496
H122.26142.26143.09691.09554.21412.16622.46452.97832.46452.97833.78214.07333.07954.91334.91332.51542.5154
H132.85682.85682.16223.65071.09804.97092.54903.69592.54903.69593.07494.07335.00411.77931.77935.61895.6189
H142.75042.75042.90542.16964.41051.09813.80672.71143.80672.71142.53083.07955.00414.85454.85451.77831.7783
H153.57252.97892.16964.18891.09785.15493.77364.25653.00893.34632.51534.91331.77934.85451.77855.71125.9820
H162.97893.57252.16964.18891.09785.15493.00893.34633.77364.25652.51534.91331.77934.85451.77855.98205.7112
H173.52272.91833.83802.17005.30281.09764.33933.80573.69292.74893.84962.51545.61891.77835.71125.98201.7802
H182.91833.52273.83802.17005.30281.09763.69292.74894.33933.80573.84962.51545.61891.77835.98205.71121.7802

picture of (1r,3r)-1,3-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.675 C1 C3 C5 117.883
C1 C3 H11 110.089 C1 C4 C2 88.545
C1 C4 C6 112.975 C1 C4 H12 115.174
C2 C3 C5 117.883 C2 C3 H11 110.089
C2 C4 C6 112.975 C2 C4 H12 115.174
C3 C1 C4 89.117 C3 C1 H7 111.164
C3 C1 H8 117.246 C3 C2 C4 89.117
C3 C2 H9 111.164 C3 C2 H10 117.246
C3 C5 H13 110.282 C3 C5 H15 110.880
C3 C5 H16 110.880 C4 C1 H7 111.672
C4 C1 H8 116.879 C4 C2 H9 111.672
C4 C2 H10 116.879 C4 C6 H14 110.633
C4 C6 H17 110.696 C4 C6 H18 110.696
C5 C3 H11 110.464 C6 C4 H12 110.520
H7 C1 H8 109.489 H9 C2 H10 109.489
H13 C5 H15 108.253 H13 C5 H16 108.253
H14 C6 H17 108.172 H14 C6 H18 108.172
H15 C5 H16 108.198 H17 C6 H18 108.377
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.378      
2 C -0.378      
3 C -0.273      
4 C -0.301      
5 C -0.617      
6 C -0.599      
7 H 0.217      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.217      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.222      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.210      
15 H 0.213      
16 H 0.213      
17 H 0.212      
18 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.038 0.025 0.000 0.046
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.347 0.408 0.000
y 0.408 -39.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.987
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.623 0.408 0.000
y 0.408 -0.288 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.336
Polar
3z2-r2-0.672
x2-y20.607
xy0.408
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.023 -0.564 0.000
y -0.564 9.492 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.321


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.666
(<r2>)1/2 13.808