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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Cyclobutylamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.394009
Energy at 298.15K-211.405088
Nuclear repulsion energy185.958748
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3378 3260 5.85      
2 A' 3178 3067 35.74      
3 A' 3142 3032 19.17      
4 A' 3107 2998 29.01      
5 A' 3087 2979 18.78      
6 A' 2973 2868 99.21      
7 A' 1711 1651 13.75      
8 A' 1541 1487 4.98      
9 A' 1519 1465 3.93      
10 A' 1382 1334 19.58      
11 A' 1293 1248 11.48      
12 A' 1251 1207 0.50      
13 A' 1143 1103 1.31      
14 A' 1067 1029 8.07      
15 A' 937 904 2.40      
16 A' 892 861 1.17      
17 A' 849 819 2.28      
18 A' 721 696 150.08      
19 A' 659 636 32.12      
20 A' 398 384 4.61      
21 A' 169 163 2.12      
22 A" 3474 3352 1.35      
23 A" 3145 3035 9.56      
24 A" 3082 2974 51.88      
25 A" 1515 1462 3.35      
26 A" 1348 1301 0.02      
27 A" 1307 1261 1.37      
28 A" 1286 1240 0.10      
29 A" 1230 1187 0.91      
30 A" 1171 1130 1.65      
31 A" 1069 1032 0.05      
32 A" 908 876 0.67      
33 A" 899 868 2.75      
34 A" 772 745 0.55      
35 A" 393 379 11.71      
36 A" 283 273 40.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28139.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27151.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.26756 0.15848 0.13249

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.459 0.783 0.000
H2 -1.850 1.227 0.838
H3 -1.850 1.227 -0.838
C4 0.530 -0.191 -1.095
H5 -0.121 -0.329 -1.960
H6 1.547 0.059 -1.410
C7 0.530 -0.191 1.095
H8 -0.121 -0.329 1.960
H9 1.547 0.059 1.410
C10 0.016 0.812 0.000
H11 0.477 1.812 0.000
C12 0.530 -1.320 0.000
H13 1.367 -2.020 0.000
H14 -0.425 -1.845 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14
N11.02571.02572.47072.62053.39832.47072.62053.39831.47492.19272.89493.98072.8236
H21.02571.67553.37813.63834.23742.78262.58263.63762.08682.54153.58574.64743.4882
H31.02571.67552.78262.58263.63763.37813.63834.23742.08682.54153.58574.64743.4882
C42.47073.37812.78261.09151.09362.18993.12642.71481.57142.28311.57302.29032.2013
H52.62053.63832.58261.09151.79933.12643.91943.77982.27192.96362.29062.98582.4957
H63.39834.23743.63761.09361.79932.71483.77982.81922.21342.49052.21912.51863.0825
C72.47072.78263.37812.18993.12642.71481.09151.09361.57142.28311.57302.29032.2013
H82.62052.58263.63833.12643.91943.77981.09151.79932.27192.96362.29062.98582.4957
H93.39833.63764.23742.71483.77982.81921.09361.79932.21342.49052.21912.51863.0825
C101.47492.08682.08681.57142.27192.21341.57142.27192.21341.10132.19333.13802.6927
H112.19272.54152.54152.28312.96362.49052.28312.96362.49051.10133.13243.93383.7660
C122.89493.58573.58571.57302.29062.21911.57302.29062.21912.19333.13241.09111.0898
H133.98074.64744.64742.29032.98582.51862.29032.98582.51863.13803.93381.09111.8012
H142.82363.48823.48822.20132.49573.08252.20132.49573.08252.69273.76601.08981.8012

picture of Cyclobutylamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C10 C4 108.355 N1 C10 C7 108.355
N1 C10 H11 115.907 H2 N1 H3 109.525
H2 N1 C10 111.873 H3 N1 C10 111.873
C4 C10 C7 88.341 C4 C10 H11 116.238
C4 C12 C7 88.232 C4 C12 H13 117.416
C4 C12 H14 110.203 H5 C4 H6 110.864
H5 C4 C10 115.943 H5 C4 C12 117.420
H6 C4 C10 111.035 H6 C4 C12 111.381
C7 C10 H11 116.238 C7 C12 H13 117.416
C7 C12 H14 110.203 H8 C7 H9 110.864
H8 C7 C10 115.943 H8 C7 C12 117.420
H9 C7 C10 111.035 H9 C7 C12 111.381
C10 C4 C12 88.459 C10 C7 C12 88.459
H13 C12 H14 111.354
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.643     -0.895
2 H 0.259     0.338
3 H 0.259     0.338
4 C -0.335     -0.352
5 H 0.182     0.110
6 H 0.182     0.095
7 C -0.335     -0.352
8 H 0.182     0.110
9 H 0.182     0.095
10 C -0.103     0.451
11 H 0.151     -0.057
12 C -0.368     0.073
13 H 0.174     0.022
14 H 0.214     0.024


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.053 1.322 0.000 1.323
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.056 1.330 0.000 1.331


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.544 -2.625 0.000
y -2.625 -30.974 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.272
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.421 -2.625 0.000
y -2.625 0.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.014
Polar
3z2-r2-0.028
x2-y2-0.570
xy-2.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.885 -0.483 0.000
y -0.483 6.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.685


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.019
(<r2>)1/2 10.678