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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N ((Z)-2-Pentenenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-248.005877
Energy at 298.15K-248.012872
Nuclear repulsion energy199.080322
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3200 3076 4.49      
2 A 3174 3051 5.91      
3 A 3147 3024 17.41      
4 A 3136 3014 18.41      
5 A 3111 2990 0.34      
6 A 3060 2941 22.34      
7 A 3054 2935 9.71      
8 A 2331 2240 10.77      
9 A 1690 1624 14.18      
10 A 1562 1502 9.89      
11 A 1558 1497 9.94      
12 A 1533 1474 10.19      
13 A 1460 1403 4.66      
14 A 1441 1386 1.27      
15 A 1368 1315 0.35      
16 A 1329 1277 0.25      
17 A 1290 1240 0.75      
18 A 1170 1125 1.58      
19 A 1117 1073 5.57      
20 A 1025 985 2.88      
21 A 1018 979 5.42      
22 A 975 938 3.37      
23 A 875 841 5.37      
24 A 832 799 11.80      
25 A 805 774 42.25      
26 A 705 678 1.43      
27 A 628 604 6.46      
28 A 426 409 0.07      
29 A 404 389 0.78      
30 A 245 235 0.54      
31 A 219 211 2.70      
32 A 158 152 3.39      
33 A 51 49 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24047.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23114.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.24427 0.06832 0.05810

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.729 -0.111 -0.085
N2 -2.430 -1.042 -0.005
C3 -0.881 1.023 -0.181
H4 -1.348 1.940 -0.531
C5 0.423 0.999 0.135
H6 0.996 1.918 0.026
C7 1.182 -0.209 0.601
H8 0.493 -1.047 0.759
H9 1.664 0.019 1.563
C10 2.270 -0.606 -0.426
H11 1.808 -0.871 -1.383
H12 2.968 0.223 -0.595
H13 2.839 -1.468 -0.062

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.16801.41942.13292.43173.39962.99272.55503.77464.04403.84364.73684.7658
N21.16802.58743.21513.51074.52793.75613.02154.51074.73894.45995.57585.2869
C31.41942.58741.08681.34232.08992.52742.65673.24473.55543.50163.95324.4788
H42.13293.21511.08682.11372.40973.50773.73864.14114.42524.31144.64615.4194
C52.43173.51071.34232.11371.08881.50092.14002.13032.50992.77802.75893.4585
H63.39964.52792.08992.40971.08882.21193.09582.53292.86333.22872.67403.8566
C72.99273.75612.52743.50771.50092.21191.09601.09971.54792.18332.19252.1841
H82.55503.02152.65673.73862.14003.09581.09601.77582.18102.51993.09372.5211
H93.77464.51073.24474.14112.13032.53291.09971.77582.17123.08082.52922.4965
C104.04404.73893.55544.42522.50992.86331.54792.18102.17121.09501.09661.0956
H113.84364.45993.50164.31142.77803.22872.18332.51993.08081.09501.77881.7792
H124.73685.57583.95324.64612.75892.67402.19253.09372.52921.09661.77881.7773
H134.76585.28694.47885.41943.45853.85662.18412.52112.49651.09561.77921.7773

picture of (Z)-2-Pentenenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H4 116.023 C1 C3 C5 123.380
N2 C1 C3 179.807 C3 C5 H6 118.177
C3 C5 C7 125.384 H4 C3 C5 120.597
C5 C7 H8 110.009 C5 C7 H9 109.029
C5 C7 C10 110.811 H6 C5 C7 116.421
C7 C10 H11 110.218 C7 C10 H12 110.848
C7 C10 H13 110.247 H8 C7 H9 107.946
H8 C7 C10 109.980 H9 C7 C10 109.005
H11 C10 H12 108.507 H11 C10 H13 108.619
H12 C10 H13 108.337
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.296      
2 N -0.501      
3 C -0.207      
4 H 0.264      
5 C -0.118      
6 H 0.232      
7 C -0.515      
8 H 0.252      
9 H 0.241      
10 C -0.611      
11 H 0.229      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.164 2.395 -0.049 3.968
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.405 -5.210 1.211
y -5.210 -35.699 -0.848
z 1.211 -0.848 -36.924
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.094 -5.210 1.211
y -5.210 3.466 -0.848
z 1.211 -0.848 1.628
Polar
3z2-r23.255
x2-y2-5.707
xy-5.210
xz1.211
yz-0.848


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.097
(<r2>)1/2 14.039