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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.477858
Energy at 298.15K-459.485728
HF Energy-459.477858
Nuclear repulsion energy588.036095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3224 3111 0.00      
2 Ag 3206 3093 0.00      
3 Ag 1702 1642 0.00      
4 Ag 1487 1434 0.00      
5 Ag 1444 1394 0.00      
6 Ag 1236 1193 0.00      
7 Ag 1093 1055 0.00      
8 Ag 1010 975 0.00      
9 Ag 784 756 0.00      
10 Ag 396 382 0.00      
11 Au 1015 979 0.00      
12 Au 917 885 0.00      
13 Au 807 779 0.00      
14 Au 601 580 0.00      
15 Au 153 148 0.00      
16 B1g 1014 979 0.00      
17 B1g 903 872 0.00      
18 B1g 745 719 0.00      
19 B1g 467 451 0.00      
20 B1u 3223 3109 28.27      
21 B1u 3205 3093 19.21      
22 B1u 1622 1565 2.40      
23 B1u 1464 1413 38.78      
24 B1u 1294 1248 11.40      
25 B1u 1222 1180 9.89      
26 B1u 1045 1008 0.02      
27 B1u 979 945 16.12      
28 B1u 650 627 3.67      
29 B2g 962 928 0.00      
30 B2g 773 746 0.00      
31 B2g 426 411 0.00      
32 B2g 321 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3218 3105 32.18      
34 B2u 3192 3080 0.94      
35 B2u 1607 1550 0.81      
36 B2u 1498 1446 12.43      
37 B2u 1318 1271 0.65      
38 B2u 1157 1116 9.23      
39 B2u 1088 1050 0.61      
40 B2u 741 715 0.25      
41 B2u 207 199 0.97      
42 B3g 3217 3104 0.00      
43 B3g 3192 3080 0.00      
44 B3g 1651 1593 0.00      
45 B3g 1501 1448 0.00      
46 B3g 1358 1310 0.00      
47 B3g 1124 1085 0.00      
48 B3g 1042 1006 0.00      
49 B3g 637 614 0.00      
50 B3g 575 555 0.00      
51 B3u 956 922 9.11      
52 B3u 761 734 150.88      
53 B3u 390 377 3.97      
54 B3u 100 97 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34958.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33731.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.09360 0.02219 0.01793

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.717 0.765
C2 0.000 0.717 -0.765
C3 0.000 -0.717 0.765
C4 0.000 -0.717 -0.765
C5 0.000 1.447 1.924
C6 0.000 0.695 3.135
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.135
C8 0.000 -1.447 1.924
C9 0.000 1.447 -1.924
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.135
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.135
C12 0.000 -1.447 -1.924
H13 0.000 2.529 1.946
H14 0.000 1.224 4.080
H15 0.000 -1.224 4.080
H16 0.000 -2.529 1.946
H17 0.000 2.529 -1.946
H18 0.000 1.224 -4.080
H19 0.000 -1.224 -4.080
H20 0.000 -2.529 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53001.43382.09681.36992.36962.75812.45452.78673.89964.14723.45162.16303.35403.84193.45423.26084.87195.21984.2291
C21.53002.09681.43382.78673.89964.14723.45161.36992.36962.75812.45453.26084.87195.21984.22912.16303.35403.84193.4542
C31.43382.09681.53002.45452.75812.36961.36993.45164.14723.89962.78673.45423.84193.35402.16304.22915.21984.87193.2608
C42.09681.43381.53003.45164.14723.89962.78672.45452.75812.36961.36994.22915.21984.87193.26083.45423.84193.35402.1630
C51.36992.78672.45453.45161.42472.45962.89323.84885.11455.49354.81501.08282.16743.43253.97594.01876.00896.57205.5484
C62.36963.89962.75814.14721.42471.38952.45965.11456.26916.42125.49352.18601.08402.13953.43625.40137.23437.46586.0169
C72.75814.14722.36963.89962.45961.38951.42475.49356.42126.26915.11453.43622.13951.08402.18606.01697.46587.23435.4013
C82.45453.45161.36992.78672.89322.45961.42474.81505.49355.11453.84883.97593.43252.16741.08285.54846.57206.00894.0187
C92.78671.36993.45162.45453.84885.11455.49354.81501.42472.45962.89324.01876.00896.57205.54841.08282.16743.43253.9759
C103.89962.36964.14722.75815.11456.26916.42125.49351.42471.38952.45965.40137.23437.46586.01692.18601.08402.13953.4362
C114.14722.75813.89962.36965.49356.42126.26915.11452.45961.38951.42476.01697.46587.23435.40133.43622.13951.08402.1860
C123.45162.45452.78671.36994.81505.49355.11453.84882.89322.45961.42475.54846.57206.00894.01873.97593.43252.16741.0828
H132.16303.26083.45424.22911.08282.18603.43623.97594.01875.40136.01695.54842.50194.31815.05843.89156.16587.09956.3821
H143.35404.87193.84195.21982.16741.08402.13953.43256.00897.23437.46586.57202.50192.44864.31816.16588.16078.52027.0995
H153.84195.21983.35404.87193.43252.13951.08402.16746.57207.46587.23436.00894.31812.44862.50197.09958.52028.16076.1658
H163.45424.22912.16303.26083.97593.43622.18601.08285.54846.01695.40134.01875.05844.31812.50196.38217.09956.16583.8915
H173.26082.16304.22913.45424.01875.40136.01695.54841.08282.18603.43623.97593.89156.16587.09956.38212.50194.31815.0584
H184.87193.35405.21983.84196.00897.23437.46586.57202.16741.08402.13953.43256.16588.16078.52027.09952.50192.44864.3181
H195.21983.84194.87193.35406.57207.46587.23436.00893.43252.13951.08402.16747.09958.52028.16076.16584.31812.44862.5019
H204.22913.45423.26082.16305.54846.01695.40134.01873.97593.43622.18601.08286.38217.09956.16583.89155.05844.31812.5019

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.815
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.185
C1 C5 C6 115.963 C1 C5 H13 123.314
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.815
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.185
C2 C9 C10 115.963 C2 C9 H17 123.314
C3 C1 C5 122.185 C3 C4 C12 147.815
C3 C8 C7 115.963 C3 C8 H16 123.314
C4 C2 C9 122.185 C4 C3 C8 147.815
C4 C12 C11 115.963 C4 C12 H20 123.314
C5 C6 C7 121.852 C5 C6 H14 118.904
C6 C5 H13 120.724 C6 C7 C8 121.852
C6 C7 H15 119.244 C7 C6 H14 119.244
C7 C8 H16 120.724 C8 C7 H15 118.904
C9 C10 C11 121.852 C9 C10 H18 118.904
C10 C9 H17 120.724 C10 C11 C12 121.852
C10 C11 H19 119.244 C11 C10 H18 119.244
C11 C12 H20 120.724 C12 C11 H19 118.904
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.058      
2 C 0.058      
3 C 0.058      
4 C 0.058      
5 C -0.259      
6 C -0.177      
7 C -0.177      
8 C -0.259      
9 C -0.259      
10 C -0.177      
11 C -0.177      
12 C -0.259      
13 H 0.189      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.190      
16 H 0.189      
17 H 0.189      
18 H 0.190      
19 H 0.190      
20 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.994
Traceless
 xyz
x -17.225 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.390 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.835
Polar
3z2-r219.671
x2-y2-16.410
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.109


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.517
(<r2>)1/2 23.802