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All results from a given calculation for C8H14 (Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D3H 1A1'
1 2 no D3 1A1

Conformer 1 (D3H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-311.503308
Energy at 298.15K-311.520802
HF Energy-311.503308
Nuclear repulsion energy411.270660
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3089 2969 0.00      
2 A1 3083 2963 0.00      
3 A1 3056 2938 0.00      
4 A1 1574 1513 0.00      
5 A1 1373 1319 0.00      
6 A1 1302 1252 0.00      
7 A1 1049 1008 0.00      
8 A1 952 915 0.00      
9 A1 798 767 0.00      
10 A1 636 612 0.00      
11 A1 81 78 0.00      
12 A2 3108 2987 1.73      
13 A2 3076 2957 132.09      
14 A2 3047 2929 24.23      
15 A2 1548 1488 6.16      
16 A2 1403 1349 1.12      
17 A2 1195 1148 0.00      
18 A2 1006 967 1.62      
19 A2 815 784 0.55      
20 A2 803 772 1.23      
21 E 3115 2994 69.19      
21 E 3115 2994 69.19      
22 E 3088 2968 2.74      
22 E 3088 2968 2.74      
23 E 3063 2944 66.97      
23 E 3063 2944 66.97      
24 E 3050 2932 0.72      
24 E 3050 2932 0.72      
25 E 1550 1490 13.78      
25 E 1550 1490 13.78      
26 E 1535 1475 0.02      
26 E 1535 1475 0.02      
27 E 1418 1363 0.77      
27 E 1418 1363 0.77      
28 E 1386 1333 0.00      
28 E 1386 1333 0.00      
29 E 1369 1315 0.08      
29 E 1369 1315 0.08      
30 E 1328 1276 6.06      
30 E 1328 1276 6.06      
31 E 1288 1238 0.04      
31 E 1288 1238 0.04      
32 E 1202 1156 0.26      
32 E 1202 1156 0.26      
33 E 1142 1098 0.08      
33 E 1142 1098 0.08      
34 E 1084 1042 0.01      
34 E 1084 1042 0.01      
35 E 989 951 0.01      
35 E 989 951 0.01      
36 E 883 849 3.31      
36 E 883 849 3.31      
37 E 846 813 1.56      
37 E 846 813 1.56      
38 E 517 497 0.01      
38 E 517 497 0.01      
39 E 380 366 0.00      
39 E 380 366 0.00      
40 E 288 277 0.01      
40 E 288 277 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46018.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44233.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.08096 0.07795 0.07795

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is D3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.300
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.300
C3 -0.048 1.450 0.779
C4 1.280 -0.684 0.779
C5 -1.232 -0.767 0.779
C6 0.048 1.450 -0.779
C7 -1.280 -0.684 -0.779
C8 1.232 -0.767 -0.779
H9 0.000 0.000 2.398
H10 0.000 0.000 -2.398
H11 0.780 2.024 1.215
H12 -0.984 1.921 1.107
H13 1.363 -1.687 1.215
H14 2.156 -0.108 1.107
H15 -2.143 -0.337 1.215
H16 -1.171 -1.813 1.107
H17 -0.780 2.024 -1.215
H18 0.984 1.921 -1.107
H19 -1.363 -1.687 -1.215
H20 -2.156 -0.108 -1.107
H21 2.143 -0.337 -1.215
H22 1.171 -1.813 -1.107

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22
C12.59971.54181.54181.54182.53512.53512.53511.09803.69772.17092.16692.17092.16692.17092.16693.32093.23243.32093.23243.32093.2324
C22.59972.53512.53512.53511.54181.54181.54183.69771.09803.32093.23243.32093.23243.32093.23242.17092.16692.17092.16692.17092.1669
C31.54182.53512.51342.51341.56062.91502.99662.17423.49241.09761.09803.46802.71852.78793.46652.19982.20043.94323.22853.45953.9609
C41.54182.53512.51342.51342.91502.99661.56062.17423.49242.78793.46651.09761.09803.46802.71853.94323.22853.45953.96092.19982.2004
C51.54182.53512.51342.51342.99661.56062.91502.17423.49243.46802.71852.78793.46651.09761.09803.45953.96092.19982.20043.94323.2285
C62.53511.54181.56062.91502.99662.51342.51343.49242.17422.19982.20043.94323.22853.45953.96091.09761.09803.46802.71852.78793.4665
C72.53511.54182.91502.99661.56062.51342.51343.49242.17423.94323.22853.45953.96092.19982.20042.78793.46651.09761.09803.46802.7185
C82.53511.54182.99661.56062.91502.51342.51343.49242.17423.45953.96092.19982.20043.94323.22853.46802.71852.78793.46651.09761.0980
H91.09803.69772.17422.17422.17423.49243.49243.49244.79572.47092.51502.47092.51502.47092.51504.21384.11574.21384.11574.21384.1157
H103.69771.09803.49243.49243.49242.17422.17422.17424.79574.21384.11574.21384.11574.21384.11572.47092.51502.47092.51502.47092.5150
H112.17093.32091.09762.78793.46802.19983.94323.45952.47094.21381.77073.75732.53963.75734.30592.88692.33254.92654.30693.65164.5016
H122.16693.23241.09803.46652.71852.20043.22853.96092.51504.11571.77074.30593.73812.53963.73812.33252.96224.30693.22224.50164.8459
H132.17093.32093.46801.09762.78793.94323.45952.19982.47094.21383.75734.30591.77073.75732.53964.92654.30693.65164.50162.88692.3325
H142.16693.23242.71851.09803.46653.22853.96092.20042.51504.11572.53963.73811.77074.30593.73814.30693.22224.50164.84592.33252.9622
H152.17093.32092.78793.46801.09763.45952.19983.94322.47094.21383.75732.53963.75734.30591.77073.65164.50162.88692.33254.92654.3069
H162.16693.23243.46652.71851.09803.96092.20043.22852.51504.11574.30593.73812.53963.73811.77074.50164.84592.33252.96224.30693.2222
H173.32092.17092.19983.94323.45951.09762.78793.46804.21382.47092.88692.33254.92654.30693.65164.50161.77073.75732.53963.75734.3059
H183.23242.16692.20043.22853.96091.09803.46652.71854.11572.51502.33252.96224.30693.22224.50164.84591.77074.30593.73812.53963.7381
H193.32092.17093.94323.45952.19983.46801.09762.78794.21382.47094.92654.30693.65164.50162.88692.33253.75734.30591.77073.75732.5396
H203.23242.16693.22853.96092.20042.71851.09803.46654.11572.51504.30693.22224.50164.84592.33252.96222.53963.73811.77074.30593.7381
H213.32092.17093.45952.19983.94322.78793.46801.09764.21382.47093.65164.50162.88692.33254.92654.30693.75732.53963.75734.30591.7707
H223.23242.16693.96092.20043.22853.46652.71851.09804.11572.51504.50164.84592.33252.96224.30693.22224.30593.73812.53963.73811.7707

picture of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 109.596 C1 C3 H11 109.525
C1 C3 H12 109.183 C1 C4 C8 109.596
C1 C4 H13 109.525 C1 C4 H14 109.183
C1 C5 C7 109.596 C1 C5 H15 109.525
C1 C5 H17 71.887 C2 C6 C3 109.596
C2 C6 H17 109.525 C2 C6 H18 109.183
C2 C7 C5 109.596 C2 C7 H19 109.525
C2 C7 H20 109.183 C2 C8 C4 109.596
C2 C8 H21 109.525 C2 C8 H22 109.183
C3 C1 C4 109.190 C3 C1 C5 109.190
C3 C1 H9 109.751 C3 C6 H17 110.485
C3 C6 H18 110.509 C4 C1 C5 109.190
C4 C1 H9 109.751 C4 C8 H21 110.485
C4 C8 H22 110.509 C5 C1 H9 109.751
C5 C7 H19 110.485 C5 C7 H20 110.509
C6 C2 C7 109.190 C6 C2 C8 109.190
C6 C2 H10 109.751 C6 C3 H11 110.485
C6 C3 H12 110.509 C7 C2 C8 109.190
C7 C2 H10 109.751 C7 C5 H15 110.485
C7 C5 H16 110.509 C8 C2 H10 109.751
C8 C4 H13 110.485 C8 C4 H14 110.509
H11 C3 H12 107.505 H13 C4 H14 107.505
H15 C5 H16 107.505 H17 C6 H18 107.505
H19 C7 H20 107.505 H21 C8 H22 107.505
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 C -0.294      
3 C -0.386      
4 C -0.386      
5 C -0.386      
6 C -0.386      
7 C -0.386      
8 C -0.386      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.207      
19 H 0.208      
20 H 0.207      
21 H 0.208      
22 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.179 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.179 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.223
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.022 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.022 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.043
Polar
3z2-r2-0.086
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.850 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.874


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.770
(<r2>)1/2 15.290

Conformer 2 (D3)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-311.503306
Energy at 298.15K-311.520796
HF Energy-311.503306
Nuclear repulsion energy411.249034
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3089 2970 0.00      
2 A1 3083 2963 0.00      
3 A1 3057 2938 0.00      
4 A1 1574 1513 0.00      
5 A1 1373 1320 0.00      
6 A1 1303 1252 0.00      
7 A1 1050 1009 0.00      
8 A1 952 915 0.00      
9 A1 798 767 0.00      
10 A1 636 612 0.00      
11 A1 80 77 0.00      
12 A2 3108 2987 2.02      
13 A2 3078 2958 129.22      
14 A2 3047 2929 26.84      
15 A2 1548 1488 6.18      
16 A2 1403 1349 1.12      
17 A2 1195 1148 0.00      
18 A2 1006 967 1.62      
19 A2 815 783 0.49      
20 A2 803 771 1.29      
21 E 3115 2994 69.08      
21 E 3115 2994 69.08      
22 E 3088 2968 3.14      
22 E 3088 2968 3.14      
23 E 3063 2944 66.53      
23 E 3063 2944 66.53      
24 E 3050 2932 0.80      
24 E 3050 2932 0.80      
25 E 1551 1490 13.75      
25 E 1551 1490 13.75      
26 E 1535 1476 0.02      
26 E 1535 1476 0.02      
27 E 1417 1362 0.78      
27 E 1417 1362 0.78      
28 E 1386 1332 0.00      
28 E 1386 1332 0.00      
29 E 1368 1315 0.08      
29 E 1368 1315 0.08      
30 E 1328 1276 6.07      
30 E 1328 1276 6.08      
31 E 1288 1238 0.04      
31 E 1288 1238 0.04      
32 E 1202 1156 0.26      
32 E 1202 1156 0.26      
33 E 1142 1098 0.08      
33 E 1142 1098 0.08      
34 E 1084 1042 0.01      
34 E 1084 1042 0.01      
35 E 988 950 0.01      
35 E 988 950 0.01      
36 E 884 850 3.31      
36 E 884 850 3.31      
37 E 846 813 1.58      
37 E 846 813 1.58      
38 E 517 497 0.01      
38 E 517 497 0.01      
39 E 380 366 0.00      
39 E 380 366 0.00      
40 E 287 276 0.01      
40 E 287 276 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46017.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44231.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.08092 0.07796 0.07796

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is D3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.294
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.294
C3 -0.106 1.436 0.769
C4 1.296 -0.627 0.769
C5 -1.191 -0.809 0.769
C6 0.106 1.436 -0.769
C7 -1.296 -0.627 -0.769
C8 1.191 -0.809 -0.769
H9 0.000 0.000 2.404
H10 0.000 0.000 -2.404
H11 0.738 2.035 1.177
H12 -1.044 1.935 1.204
H13 1.393 -1.656 1.177
H14 2.198 -0.063 1.204
H15 -2.131 -0.378 1.177
H16 -1.153 -1.872 1.204
H17 -0.738 2.035 -1.177
H18 1.044 1.935 -1.204
H19 -1.393 -1.656 -1.177
H20 -2.198 -0.063 -1.204
H21 2.131 -0.378 -1.177
H22 1.153 -1.872 -1.204

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22
C12.58871.53281.53281.53282.51602.51602.51601.10973.69852.16772.20032.16772.20032.16772.20033.28553.32803.28553.32803.28553.3280
C22.58872.51602.51602.51601.53281.53281.53283.69851.10973.28553.32803.28553.32803.28553.32802.16772.20032.16772.20032.16772.2003
C31.53282.51602.49412.49411.55222.83513.01462.17893.48441.11211.14863.46082.78212.75003.49692.13212.33753.87423.24283.47614.0520
C41.53282.51602.49412.49412.83513.01461.55222.17893.48442.75003.49691.11211.14863.46082.78213.87423.24283.47614.05202.13212.3375
C51.53282.51602.49412.49413.01461.55222.83512.17893.48443.46082.78212.75003.49691.11211.14863.47614.05202.13212.33753.87423.2428
C62.51601.53281.55222.83513.01462.49412.49413.48442.17892.13212.33753.87423.24283.47614.05201.11211.14863.46082.78212.75003.4969
C72.51601.53282.83513.01461.55222.49412.49413.48442.17893.87423.24283.47614.05202.13212.33752.75003.49691.11211.14863.46082.7821
C82.51601.53283.01461.55222.83512.49412.49413.48442.17893.47614.05202.13212.33753.87423.24283.46082.78212.75003.49691.11211.1486
H91.10973.69852.17892.17892.17893.48443.48443.48444.80822.48802.50462.48802.50462.48802.50464.18474.22534.18474.22534.18474.2253
H103.69851.10973.48443.48443.48442.17892.17892.17894.80824.18474.22534.18474.22534.18474.22532.48802.50462.48802.50462.48802.5046
H112.16773.28551.11212.75003.46082.13213.87423.47612.48804.18471.78533.74912.55573.74914.34032.77892.40324.86954.32303.64824.5941
H122.20033.32801.14863.49692.78212.33753.24284.05202.50464.22531.78534.34033.80782.55573.80782.40323.18804.32303.33464.59415.0117
H132.16773.28553.46081.11212.75003.87423.47612.13212.48804.18473.74914.34031.78533.74912.55574.86954.32303.64824.59412.77892.4032
H142.20033.32802.78211.14863.49693.24284.05202.33752.50464.22532.55573.80781.78534.34033.80784.32303.33464.59415.01172.40323.1880
H152.16773.28552.75003.46081.11213.47612.13213.87422.48804.18473.74912.55573.74914.34031.78533.64824.59412.77892.40324.86954.3230
H162.20033.32803.49692.78211.14864.05202.33753.24282.50464.22534.34033.80782.55573.80781.78534.59415.01172.40323.18804.32303.3346
H173.28552.16772.13213.87423.47611.11212.75003.46084.18472.48802.77892.40324.86954.32303.64824.59411.78533.74912.55573.74914.3403
H183.32802.20032.33753.24284.05201.14863.49692.78214.22532.50462.40323.18804.32303.33464.59415.01171.78534.34033.80782.55573.8078
H193.28552.16773.87423.47612.13213.46081.11212.75004.18472.48804.86954.32303.64824.59412.77892.40323.74914.34031.78533.74912.5557
H203.32802.20033.24284.05202.33752.78211.14863.49694.22532.50464.32303.33464.59415.01172.40323.18802.55573.80781.78534.34033.8078
H213.28552.16773.47612.13213.87422.75003.46081.11214.18472.48803.64824.59412.77892.40324.86954.32303.74912.55573.74914.34031.7853
H223.32802.20034.05202.33753.24283.49692.78211.14864.22532.50464.59415.01172.40323.18804.32303.33464.34033.80782.55573.80781.7853

picture of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 109.285 C1 C3 H11 109.046
C1 C3 H12 109.445 C1 C4 C8 109.285
C1 C4 H13 109.046 C1 C4 H14 109.445
C1 C5 C7 109.285 C1 C5 H15 109.046
C1 C5 H17 70.037 C2 C6 C3 109.285
C2 C6 H17 109.046 C2 C6 H18 109.445
C2 C7 C5 109.285 C2 C7 H19 109.046
C2 C7 H20 109.445 C2 C8 C4 109.285
C2 C8 H21 109.046 C2 C8 H22 109.445
C3 C1 C4 108.887 C3 C1 C5 108.887
C3 C1 H9 110.049 C3 C6 H17 105.113
C3 C6 H18 119.119 C4 C1 C5 108.887
C4 C1 H9 110.049 C4 C8 H21 105.113
C4 C8 H22 119.119 C5 C1 H9 110.049
C5 C7 H19 105.113 C5 C7 H20 119.119
C6 C2 C7 108.887 C6 C2 C8 108.887
C6 C2 H10 110.049 C6 C3 H11 105.113
C6 C3 H12 119.119 C7 C2 C8 108.887
C7 C2 H10 110.049 C7 C5 H15 105.113
C7 C5 H16 119.119 C8 C2 H10 110.049
C8 C4 H13 105.113 C8 C4 H14 119.119
H11 C3 H12 104.302 H13 C4 H14 104.302
H15 C5 H16 104.302 H17 C6 H18 104.302
H19 C7 H20 104.302 H21 C8 H22 104.302
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.293      
2 C -0.293      
3 C -0.386      
4 C -0.386      
5 C -0.386      
6 C -0.386      
7 C -0.386      
8 C -0.386      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.207      
19 H 0.208      
20 H 0.207      
21 H 0.208      
22 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.178 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.223
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.023 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.023 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.045
Polar
3z2-r2-0.091
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.852 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.852 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.871


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.797
(<r2>)1/2 15.290