return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.496986
Energy at 298.15K-195.508593
HF Energy-195.496986
Nuclear repulsion energy186.071903
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3135 3025 80.43      
2 A 3118 3008 10.53      
3 A 3115 3006 19.33      
4 A 3109 3000 11.42      
5 A 3101 2992 29.80      
6 A 3082 2974 43.24      
7 A 3065 2958 37.73      
8 A 3065 2958 0.97      
9 A 3056 2949 28.88      
10 A 3052 2945 17.66      
11 A 1574 1519 0.26      
12 A 1552 1498 7.27      
13 A 1550 1496 3.46      
14 A 1546 1492 4.70      
15 A 1541 1487 0.66      
16 A 1376 1328 0.23      
17 A 1376 1327 0.13      
18 A 1369 1321 0.32      
19 A 1355 1308 0.46      
20 A 1351 1304 1.39      
21 A 1318 1272 1.45      
22 A 1273 1228 0.13      
23 A 1249 1205 0.61      
24 A 1233 1189 0.26      
25 A 1188 1147 0.00      
26 A 1045 1009 0.10      
27 A 1043 1007 0.05      
28 A 1027 991 0.84      
29 A 1002 966 1.54      
30 A 900 868 2.39      
31 A 893 861 2.69      
32 A 873 842 0.94      
33 A 871 841 0.88      
34 A 831 802 0.22      
35 A 779 752 1.61      
36 A 629 607 0.18      
37 A 558 539 2.02      
38 A 266 256 0.00      
39 A 13 13 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31239.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30142.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.21315 0.21287 0.12310

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.067 -0.684 0.261
C2 -0.430 1.228 0.136
C3 -1.318 -0.062 0.009
C4 -0.315 -1.258 -0.154
C5 1.006 0.776 -0.252
H6 -0.430 1.576 1.175
H7 -0.794 2.043 -0.496
H8 -1.985 0.002 -0.854
H9 -1.935 -0.191 0.903
H10 -0.274 -1.566 -1.205
H11 -0.605 -2.125 0.446
H12 1.902 -1.252 -0.162
H13 1.161 -0.684 1.354
H14 1.119 0.783 -1.343
H15 1.780 1.416 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.43182.47741.55291.54842.86103.38763.32163.11022.17342.21561.09431.09732.17422.2189
C22.43181.57092.50521.55461.09571.09382.21392.20603.10253.37213.41732.76942.18752.2184
C32.47741.57091.56892.48362.19772.22721.09381.09402.19602.22593.43672.88742.91193.4362
C41.55292.50521.56892.42693.13193.35302.20672.20941.09591.09362.21712.18652.76333.4132
C51.54841.55462.48362.42692.17632.21513.14773.30432.83353.39102.21892.17541.09731.0945
H62.86101.09572.19773.13192.17631.77283.00232.33713.94413.77663.90142.76943.06072.4271
H73.38761.09382.22723.35302.21511.77282.38972.87193.71414.27764.27093.83162.44252.7352
H83.32162.21391.09382.20673.14773.00232.38971.76862.34712.84994.14323.90473.23794.1534
H93.11022.20601.09402.20943.30432.33712.87191.76863.01532.39204.12153.16783.91434.1112
H102.17343.10252.19601.09592.83353.94413.71412.34713.01531.77372.43373.06322.73423.8774
H112.21563.37212.22591.09363.39103.77664.27762.84992.39201.77372.72372.45413.82504.2776
H121.09433.41733.43672.21712.21893.90144.27094.14324.12152.43372.72371.78002.48012.6928
H131.09732.76942.88742.18652.17542.76943.83163.90473.16783.06322.45411.78003.07042.4823
H142.17422.18752.91192.76331.09733.06072.44253.23793.91432.73423.82502.48013.07041.7798
H152.21892.21843.43623.41321.09452.42712.73524.15344.11123.87744.27762.69282.48231.7798

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.041 C1 C4 H10 109.056
C1 C4 H11 112.533 C1 C5 C2 103.202
C1 C5 H14 109.340 C1 C5 H15 113.066
C2 C3 C4 105.861 C2 C3 H8 111.106
C2 C3 H9 110.472 C2 C5 H14 109.954
C2 C5 H15 112.578 C3 C2 C5 105.239
C3 C2 H6 109.724 C3 C2 H7 112.161
C3 C4 H10 109.720 C3 C4 H11 112.211
C4 C1 C5 102.986 C4 C1 H12 112.608
C4 C1 H13 109.991 C4 C3 H8 110.675
C4 C3 H9 110.874 C5 C1 H12 113.075
C5 C1 H13 109.438 C5 C2 H6 109.181
C5 C2 H7 112.352 H6 C2 H7 108.133
H8 C3 H9 107.882 H10 C4 H11 108.217
H12 C1 H13 108.623 H14 C5 H15 108.586
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.373      
2 C -0.373      
3 C -0.373      
4 C -0.373      
5 C -0.373      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.189      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      
15 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.002 -0.000 0.001 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.021 0.005 0.001 0.021


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.529 -0.000 0.003
y -0.000 -33.514 -0.012
z 0.003 -0.012 -32.622
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.461 -0.000 0.003
y -0.000 -0.438 -0.012
z 0.003 -0.012 0.899
Polar
3z2-r21.798
x2-y2-0.015
xy-0.000
xz0.003
yz-0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.296 -0.000 -0.000
y -0.000 7.301 0.005
z -0.000 0.005 6.677


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.962
(<r2>)1/2 10.815