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All results from a given calculation for C4H4Se (selenophene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-2544.185515
Energy at 298.15K-2544.188098
HF Energy-2544.185515
Nuclear repulsion energy308.108309
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3292 3176 1.73      
2 A1 3234 3120 4.12      
3 A1 1471 1420 20.61      
4 A1 1408 1358 0.66      
5 A1 1147 1107 3.39      
6 A1 1028 992 1.75      
7 A1 779 752 20.91      
8 A1 481 464 0.20      
9 A2 1011 976 0.00      
10 A2 752 726 0.00      
11 A2 592 571 0.00      
12 B1 969 935 4.26      
13 B1 754 727 155.23      
14 B1 415 400 1.83      
15 B2 3288 3172 0.58      
16 B2 3219 3106 3.98      
17 B2 1584 1529 0.00      
18 B2 1328 1281 21.02      
19 B2 1139 1099 2.14      
20 B2 872 842 1.09      
21 B2 619 598 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14691.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14175.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.25032 0.10933 0.07610

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 0.927
C2 0.000 1.296 -0.461
C3 0.000 -1.296 -0.461
C4 0.000 0.720 -1.692
C5 0.000 -0.720 -1.692
H6 0.000 2.351 -0.240
H7 0.000 -2.351 -0.240
H8 0.000 1.301 -2.605
H9 0.000 -1.301 -2.605

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9
Se11.89961.89962.71632.71632.62452.62453.76423.7642
C21.89962.59291.35882.36271.07733.65402.14393.3678
C31.89962.59292.36271.35883.65401.07733.36782.1439
C42.71631.35882.36271.44072.18333.39711.08212.2179
C52.71632.36271.35881.44073.39712.18332.21791.0821
H62.62451.07733.65402.18333.39714.70172.58794.3507
H72.62453.65401.07733.39712.18334.70174.35072.5879
H83.76422.14393.36781.08212.21792.58794.35072.6015
H93.76423.36782.14392.21791.08214.35072.58792.6015

picture of selenophene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Se1 C2 C4 111.874 Se1 C2 H6 121.183
Se1 C3 C5 111.874 Se1 C3 H7 121.183
C2 Se1 C3 86.080 C2 C4 C5 115.086
C2 C4 H8 122.477 C3 C5 C4 115.086
C3 C5 H9 122.477 C4 C2 H6 126.943
C4 C5 H9 122.438 C5 C3 H7 126.943
C5 C4 H8 122.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.621      
2 C -0.578      
3 C -0.578      
4 C -0.145      
5 C -0.145      
6 H 0.220      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.236 0.236
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.897 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.421 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.546
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.414 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.800 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.614
Polar
3z2-r25.227
x2-y2-9.476
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.733 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.448


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.813
(<r2>)1/2 12.075