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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.725437
Energy at 298.15K-262.731076
Nuclear repulsion energy203.585479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3145 3128 7.07      
2 A1 3106 3089 3.04      
3 A1 1540 1532 8.33      
4 A1 1394 1386 5.26      
5 A1 1188 1182 0.33      
6 A1 1091 1085 2.36      
7 A1 1007 1002 0.72      
8 A1 790 786 2.15      
9 A1 669 665 1.64      
10 A2 1017 1011 0.00      
11 A2 933 928 0.00      
12 A2 752 748 0.00      
13 A2 348 346 0.00      
14 B1 974 968 0.16      
15 B1 750 746 45.70      
16 B1 354 352 7.85      
17 B2 3128 3111 15.48      
18 B2 3103 3086 19.15      
19 B2 1498 1489 5.05      
20 B2 1407 1400 17.37      
21 B2 1261 1254 1.31      
22 B2 1051 1045 2.29      
23 B2 1001 996 0.73      
24 B2 620 616 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16063.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15974.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.19950 0.19179 0.09779

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.697 1.197
C2 0.000 -0.697 1.197
C3 0.000 -1.345 -0.059
C4 0.000 1.345 -0.059
H5 0.000 1.276 2.120
H6 0.000 -1.276 2.120
H7 0.000 -2.435 -0.115
H8 0.000 2.435 -0.115
N9 0.000 0.712 -1.261
N10 0.000 -0.712 -1.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39312.39651.41291.09012.17813.39532.17792.45802.8331
C21.39311.41292.39652.17811.09012.17793.39532.83312.4580
C32.39651.41292.68973.40822.17961.09193.78062.38291.3588
C41.41292.39652.68972.17963.40823.78061.09191.35882.3829
H51.09012.17813.40822.17962.55254.33232.51723.42783.9225
H62.17811.09012.17963.40822.55252.51724.33233.92253.4278
H73.39532.17791.09193.78064.33232.51724.87063.34992.0696
H82.17793.39533.78061.09192.51724.33234.87062.06963.3499
N92.45802.83312.38291.35883.42783.92253.34992.06961.4246
N102.83312.45801.35882.38293.92253.42782.06963.34991.4246

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.312 C1 C2 H6 122.128
C1 C4 H8 120.252 C1 C4 N9 124.944
C2 C1 C4 117.312 C2 C1 H5 122.128
C2 C3 H7 120.252 C2 C3 N10 124.944
C3 C2 H6 120.560 C3 N10 N9 117.743
C4 C1 H5 120.560 C4 N9 N10 117.743
H7 C3 N10 114.804 H8 C4 N9 114.804
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.173      
2 C -0.173      
3 C 0.053      
4 C 0.053      
5 H 0.187      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.208      
8 H 0.208      
9 N -0.276      
10 N -0.276      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.136 4.136
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.175 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.898
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.433 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.019
Polar
3z2-r2-10.037
x2-y2-6.589
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.841
(<r2>)1/2 10.947