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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.496979
Energy at 298.15K-262.502625
Nuclear repulsion energy204.139901
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3158 3129 4.20      
2 A1 3121 3093 2.41      
3 A1 1548 1534 8.20      
4 A1 1400 1387 7.62      
5 A1 1187 1177 0.23      
6 A1 1111 1101 2.65      
7 A1 1023 1014 1.28      
8 A1 834 826 2.47      
9 A1 668 662 1.58      
10 A2 1018 1009 0.00      
11 A2 933 925 0.00      
12 A2 758 751 0.00      
13 A2 341 338 0.00      
14 B1 977 968 0.23      
15 B1 749 742 56.25      
16 B1 346 343 8.32      
17 B2 3141 3112 12.26      
18 B2 3118 3089 13.30      
19 B2 1510 1496 4.70      
20 B2 1400 1387 20.38      
21 B2 1266 1255 1.45      
22 B2 1054 1045 1.92      
23 B2 1005 996 0.31      
24 B2 617 612 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16141.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15994.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.20101 0.19256 0.09835

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.696 1.194
C2 0.000 -0.696 1.194
C3 0.000 -1.340 -0.059
C4 0.000 1.340 -0.059
H5 0.000 1.277 2.119
H6 0.000 -1.277 2.119
H7 0.000 -2.432 -0.119
H8 0.000 2.432 -0.119
N9 0.000 0.705 -1.259
N10 0.000 -0.705 -1.259

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39232.39091.40891.09182.17893.39242.17642.45272.8248
C21.39231.40892.39092.17891.09182.17643.39242.82482.4527
C32.39091.40892.68023.40462.17861.09343.77242.37111.3571
C41.40892.39092.68022.17863.40463.77241.09341.35712.3711
H51.09182.17893.40462.17862.55384.33152.51813.42523.9159
H62.17891.09182.17863.40462.55382.51814.33153.91593.4252
H73.39242.17641.09343.77244.33152.51814.86363.33762.0687
H82.17643.39243.77241.09342.51814.33154.86362.06873.3376
N92.45272.82482.37111.35713.42523.91593.33762.06871.4105
N102.82482.45271.35712.37113.91593.42522.06873.33761.4105

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.197 C1 C2 H6 122.136
C1 C4 H8 120.342 C1 C4 N9 124.912
C2 C1 C4 117.197 C2 C1 H5 122.136
C2 C3 H7 120.342 C2 C3 N10 124.912
C3 C2 H6 120.667 C3 N10 N9 117.891
C4 C1 H5 120.667 C4 N9 N10 117.891
H7 C3 N10 114.746 H8 C4 N9 114.746
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 C -0.209      
3 C 0.028      
4 C 0.028      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.240      
8 H 0.240      
9 N -0.280      
10 N -0.280      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.204 4.204
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.429 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.228 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.729
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.950 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.901
Polar
3z2-r2-9.802
x2-y2-7.201
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.349 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.150 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.013


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.274
(<r2>)1/2 10.921