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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.812720
Energy at 298.15K-262.818563
Nuclear repulsion energy205.827607
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3235 3122 3.34      
2 A1 3203 3091 2.71      
3 A1 1601 1545 9.11      
4 A1 1446 1395 6.29      
5 A1 1221 1178 0.37      
6 A1 1141 1101 2.65      
7 A1 1057 1020 1.34      
8 A1 867 836 3.94      
9 A1 695 671 2.02      
10 A2 1066 1029 0.00      
11 A2 973 939 0.00      
12 A2 785 757 0.00      
13 A2 375 361 0.00      
14 B1 1021 985 0.08      
15 B1 784 757 50.78      
16 B1 388 374 9.09      
17 B2 3219 3106 13.17      
18 B2 3200 3087 11.20      
19 B2 1562 1508 3.83      
20 B2 1457 1406 21.65      
21 B2 1317 1271 1.85      
22 B2 1089 1051 2.76      
23 B2 1044 1008 0.33      
24 B2 642 620 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16694.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16108.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.20367 0.19630 0.09996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.691 1.184
C2 0.000 -0.691 1.184
C3 0.000 -1.334 -0.062
C4 0.000 1.334 -0.062
H5 0.000 1.268 2.100
H6 0.000 -1.268 2.100
H7 0.000 -2.416 -0.121
H8 0.000 2.416 -0.121
N9 0.000 0.697 -1.245
N10 0.000 -0.697 -1.245

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38232.37781.40231.08242.16293.37002.16312.42922.7978
C21.38231.40232.37782.16291.08242.16313.37002.79782.4292
C32.37781.40232.66773.38322.16301.08343.74992.35011.3433
C41.40232.37782.66772.16303.38323.74991.08341.34332.3501
H51.08242.16293.38322.16302.53674.30192.50033.39333.8794
H62.16291.08242.16303.38322.53672.50034.30193.87943.3933
H73.37002.16311.08343.74994.30192.50034.83123.30902.0532
H82.16313.37003.74991.08342.50034.30194.83122.05323.3090
N92.42922.79782.35011.34333.39333.87943.30902.05321.3939
N102.79782.42921.34332.35013.87943.39332.05323.30901.3939

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.278 C1 C2 H6 122.227
C1 C4 H8 120.425 C1 C4 N9 124.420
C2 C1 C4 117.278 C2 C1 H5 122.227
C2 C3 H7 120.425 C2 C3 N10 124.420
C3 C2 H6 120.496 C3 N10 N9 118.302
C4 C1 H5 120.496 C4 N9 N10 118.302
H7 C3 N10 115.155 H8 C4 N9 115.155
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.201     -0.232
2 C -0.201     -0.232
3 C 0.056     0.401
4 C 0.056     0.401
5 H 0.212     0.158
6 H 0.212     0.158
7 H 0.230     -0.004
8 H 0.230     -0.004
9 N -0.297     -0.323
10 N -0.297     -0.323


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.309 4.309
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 4.180 4.180


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.233 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.361 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.018
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.544 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.221
Polar
3z2-r2-10.442
x2-y2-6.872
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.287 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.762
(<r2>)1/2 10.852