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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.732412
Energy at 298.15K-262.738365
Nuclear repulsion energy207.987923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3241 3101 0.00      
2 Ag 1578 1510 0.00      
3 Ag 1273 1217 0.00      
4 Ag 1036 991 0.00      
5 Ag 618 591 0.00      
6 Au 1056 1010 0.00      
7 Au 341 327 0.00      
8 B1g 980 937 0.00      
9 B1u 3216 3077 10.63      
10 B1u 1510 1444 17.79      
11 B1u 1166 1116 0.12      
12 B1u 1014 970 29.37      
13 B2g 1053 1008 0.00      
14 B2g 809 774 0.00      
15 B2u 3231 3091 48.02      
16 B2u 1449 1386 29.81      
17 B2u 1187 1135 2.20      
18 B2u 1091 1043 9.08      
19 B3g 3212 3073 0.00      
20 B3g 1533 1467 0.00      
21 B3g 1400 1340 0.00      
22 B3g 728 697 0.00      
23 B3u 834 798 41.42      
24 B3u 447 428 23.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17001.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16265.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.20977 0.19918 0.10217

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.403
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.403
C3 0.000 1.146 0.695
C4 0.000 -1.146 0.695
C5 0.000 -1.146 -0.695
C6 0.000 1.146 -0.695
H7 0.000 2.074 1.252
H8 0.000 -2.074 1.252
H9 0.000 -2.074 -1.252
H10 0.000 2.074 -1.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.80601.34701.34702.39052.39052.07902.07903.36903.3690
N22.80602.39052.39051.34701.34703.36903.36902.07902.0790
C31.34702.39052.29182.68041.39001.08213.26733.76252.1569
C41.34702.39052.29181.39002.68043.26731.08212.15693.7625
C52.39051.34702.68041.39002.29183.76252.15691.08213.2673
C62.39051.34701.39002.68042.29182.15693.76253.26731.0821
H72.07903.36901.08213.26733.76252.15694.14704.84472.5046
H82.07903.36903.26731.08212.15693.76254.14702.50464.8447
H93.36902.07903.76252.15691.08213.26734.84472.50464.1470
H103.36902.07902.15693.76253.26731.08212.50464.84474.1470

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 121.710 N1 C3 H7 117.292
N1 C4 C5 121.710 N1 C4 H8 117.292
N2 C5 C4 121.710 N2 C5 H9 117.292
N2 C6 C3 121.710 N2 C6 H10 117.292
C3 N1 C4 116.580 C3 C6 H10 120.998
C4 C5 H9 120.998 C5 N2 C6 116.580
C5 C4 H8 120.998 C6 C3 H7 120.998
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.498      
2 N -0.498      
3 C 0.006      
4 C 0.006      
5 C 0.006      
6 C 0.006      
7 H 0.243      
8 H 0.243      
9 H 0.243      
10 H 0.243      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.063 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.998
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.480 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.362 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.882
Polar
3z2-r2-19.764
x2-y2-9.895
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.351 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.302 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.228


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.628
(<r2>)1/2 10.753