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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.524732
Energy at 298.15K-273.541520
HF Energy-273.524732
Nuclear repulsion energy330.550145
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3115 2980 1.14      
2 A 3108 2974 19.56      
3 A 3096 2962 69.25      
4 A 3072 2939 16.22      
5 A 3068 2935 1.59      
6 A 3060 2928 4.18      
7 A 3054 2922 15.51      
8 A 1558 1491 0.84      
9 A 1547 1480 7.94      
10 A 1537 1471 0.72      
11 A 1537 1470 1.08      
12 A 1420 1358 0.00      
13 A 1416 1355 0.02      
14 A 1393 1333 0.28      
15 A 1351 1292 0.36      
16 A 1340 1282 0.52      
17 A 1262 1207 0.00      
18 A 1253 1199 0.18      
19 A 1135 1085 0.08      
20 A 1078 1032 2.34      
21 A 1029 985 0.19      
22 A 986 943 2.40      
23 A 867 830 0.83      
24 A 846 810 2.38      
25 A 748 715 0.01      
26 A 513 491 0.48      
27 A 411 394 0.01      
28 A 296 283 0.03      
29 A 156 149 0.02      
30 B 3125 2989 89.65      
31 B 3115 2980 62.90      
32 B 3106 2971 42.82      
33 B 3096 2962 11.38      
34 B 3066 2934 29.96      
35 B 3061 2929 22.72      
36 B 3052 2920 17.96      
37 B 1559 1492 37.01      
38 B 1536 1469 1.95      
39 B 1533 1466 11.58      
40 B 1431 1369 0.23      
41 B 1411 1350 0.05      
42 B 1392 1331 0.03      
43 B 1387 1327 0.46      
44 B 1348 1290 0.35      
45 B 1256 1202 0.83      
46 B 1237 1184 0.70      
47 B 1147 1098 0.11      
48 B 1067 1021 1.13      
49 B 1027 983 0.84      
50 B 982 940 2.54      
51 B 883 845 1.15      
52 B 823 787 5.43      
53 B 753 720 3.58      
54 B 494 472 0.44      
55 B 332 317 0.13      
56 B 268 256 0.39      
57 B 129 124 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44432.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42508.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.10751 0.09463 0.05859

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.785
C2 0.770 1.033 0.945
C3 -0.770 -1.033 0.945
C4 0.000 1.540 -0.291
C5 0.000 -1.540 -0.291
C6 0.309 0.702 -1.544
C7 -0.309 -0.702 -1.544
H8 -0.710 0.521 2.437
H9 0.710 -0.521 2.437
H10 1.714 0.595 0.602
H11 -1.714 -0.595 0.602
H12 1.035 1.876 1.593
H13 -1.035 -1.876 1.593
H14 0.292 2.576 -0.493
H15 -0.292 -2.576 -0.493
H16 -1.079 1.542 -0.094
H17 1.079 -1.542 -0.094
H18 1.399 0.613 -1.630
H19 -1.399 -0.613 -1.630
H20 -0.041 1.235 -2.435
H21 0.041 -1.235 -2.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53781.53782.58502.58503.41603.41601.09571.09572.16632.16632.15092.15093.45173.45172.65942.65943.74163.74164.39744.3974
C21.53782.57651.54222.95672.55283.21992.16292.15461.09652.98971.09533.48372.16354.02782.18092.79382.68443.74833.48234.1354
C31.53782.57652.95671.54223.21992.55282.15462.16292.98971.09653.48371.09534.02782.16352.79382.18093.74832.68444.13543.4823
C42.58501.54222.95673.08041.53882.58662.99763.49192.15182.87992.17544.03581.09534.13191.09653.27132.14742.89652.16633.5071
C52.58502.95671.54223.08042.58661.53883.49192.99762.87992.15184.03582.17544.13191.09533.27131.09652.89652.14743.50712.1663
C63.41602.55283.21991.53882.58661.53354.11314.18342.56693.22153.42674.27632.14903.49422.17562.77971.09732.15781.09622.1486
C73.41603.21992.55282.58661.53881.53354.18344.11313.22152.56694.27633.42673.49422.14902.77972.17562.15781.09732.14861.0962
H81.09572.16292.15462.99763.49194.11314.18341.76153.04182.37062.36542.56133.71714.28412.75413.72304.58284.27824.96955.2330
H91.09572.15462.16293.49192.99764.18344.11311.76152.37063.04182.56132.36544.28413.71713.72302.75414.27824.58285.23304.9695
H102.16631.09652.98972.15182.87992.56693.22153.04182.37063.62921.75623.82672.67423.90883.03032.33522.25424.01713.56583.9204
H112.16632.98971.09652.87992.15183.22152.56692.37063.04183.62923.82671.75623.90882.67422.33523.03034.01712.25423.92043.5658
H122.15091.09533.48372.17544.03583.42674.27632.36542.56131.75623.82674.28452.32295.09242.72493.81143.48054.74454.21825.1852
H132.15093.48371.09534.03582.17544.27633.42672.56132.36543.82671.75624.28455.09242.32293.81142.72494.74453.48055.18524.2182
H143.45172.16354.02781.09534.13192.14903.49423.71714.28412.67423.90882.32295.09245.18571.76274.21182.52463.78512.38364.2847
H153.45174.02782.16354.13191.09533.49422.14904.28413.71713.90882.67425.09242.32295.18574.21181.76273.78512.52464.28472.3836
H162.65942.18092.79381.09653.27132.17562.77972.75413.72303.03032.33522.72493.81141.76274.21183.76353.05992.66602.57903.8006
H172.65942.79382.18093.27131.09652.77972.17563.72302.75412.33523.03033.81142.72494.21181.76273.76352.66603.05993.80062.5790
H183.74162.68443.74832.14742.89651.09732.15784.58284.27822.25424.01713.48054.74452.52463.78513.05992.66603.05591.76332.4307
H193.74163.74832.68442.89652.14742.15781.09734.27824.58284.01712.25424.74453.48053.78512.52462.66603.05993.05592.43071.7633
H204.39743.48234.13542.16633.50711.09622.14864.96955.23303.56583.92044.21825.18522.38364.28472.57903.80061.76332.43072.4709
H214.39744.13543.48233.50712.16632.14861.09625.23304.96953.92043.56585.18524.21824.28472.38363.80062.57902.43071.76332.4709

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 114.132 C1 C2 H10 109.501
C1 C2 H12 108.373 C1 C3 C5 114.132
C1 C3 H11 109.501 C1 C3 H13 108.373
C2 C1 C3 113.798 C2 C1 H8 109.284
C2 C1 H9 108.634 C2 C4 C6 111.903
C2 C4 H14 109.050 C2 C4 H16 110.344
C3 C1 H8 108.634 C3 C1 H9 109.284
C3 C5 C7 111.903 C3 C5 H15 109.050
C3 C5 H17 110.344 C4 C2 H10 108.080
C4 C2 H12 109.981 C4 C6 C7 114.688
C4 C6 H18 107.922 C4 C6 H20 109.442
C5 C3 H11 108.080 C5 C3 H13 109.981
C5 C7 C6 114.688 C5 C7 H19 107.922
C5 C7 H21 109.442 C6 C4 H14 108.159
C6 C4 H16 110.158 C6 C7 H19 109.086
C6 C7 H21 108.434 C7 C5 H15 108.159
C7 C5 H17 110.158 C7 C6 H18 109.086
C7 C6 H20 108.434 H8 C1 H9 106.989
H10 C2 H12 106.503 H11 C3 H13 106.503
H14 C4 H16 107.074 H15 C5 H17 107.074
H18 C6 H20 107.003 H19 C7 H21 107.003
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.407      
2 C -0.414      
3 C -0.414      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.419      
6 C -0.403      
7 C -0.403      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.210      
15 H 0.210      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.203      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.201      
20 H 0.206      
21 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.004 0.004
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.149 -0.049 0.000
y -0.049 -46.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.377
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.045 -0.049 0.000
y -0.049 0.254 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.298
Polar
3z2-r2-0.597
x2-y2-0.139
xy-0.049
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.045 0.358 0.000
y 0.358 10.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.588


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.654
(<r2>)1/2 14.988