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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (benzocyclobutadiene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.309176
Energy at 298.15K-306.314930
HF Energy-306.309176
Nuclear repulsion energy311.510423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3316 3194 7.57      
2 A1 3245 3126 6.00      
3 A1 3228 3110 9.82      
4 A1 1715 1652 2.52      
5 A1 1564 1507 0.50      
6 A1 1503 1448 0.15      
7 A1 1456 1402 17.92      
8 A1 1238 1193 0.00      
9 A1 1098 1058 0.52      
10 A1 1083 1044 0.29      
11 A1 983 947 2.74      
12 A1 812 782 0.21      
13 A1 559 539 0.03      
14 A2 1015 978 0.00      
15 A2 954 919 0.00      
16 A2 913 879 0.00      
17 A2 798 769 0.00      
18 A2 600 578 0.00      
19 A2 305 293 0.00      
20 B1 955 920 11.34      
21 B1 774 745 148.80      
22 B1 742 715 0.91      
23 B1 378 364 4.60      
24 B1 234 226 16.13      
25 B2 3282 3161 0.03      
26 B2 3239 3120 15.03      
27 B2 3213 3095 0.27      
28 B2 1670 1609 0.12      
29 B2 1488 1433 8.27      
30 B2 1342 1293 0.73      
31 B2 1270 1223 15.22      
32 B2 1116 1075 2.22      
33 B2 1078 1038 1.46      
34 B2 880 848 0.04      
35 B2 679 654 0.46      
36 B2 409 394 4.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24566.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23664.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.16097 0.07252 0.04999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.442 -0.623
C2 0.000 0.685 -1.850
C3 0.000 -0.685 -1.850
C4 0.000 -1.442 -0.623
C5 0.000 -0.678 2.056
C6 0.000 0.678 2.056
C7 0.000 0.721 0.522
C8 0.000 -0.721 0.522
H9 0.000 2.526 -0.652
H10 0.000 1.223 -2.791
H11 0.000 -1.223 -2.791
H12 0.000 -2.526 -0.652
H13 0.000 -1.444 2.814
H14 0.000 1.444 2.814

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.44242.45612.88493.41652.78581.35272.44791.08362.17973.43643.96824.48823.4366
C21.44241.36992.45614.13733.90642.37232.75762.19621.08422.12773.42685.12724.7255
C32.45611.36991.44243.90644.13732.75762.37233.42682.12771.08422.19624.72555.1272
C42.88492.45611.44242.78583.41652.44791.35273.96823.43642.17971.08363.43664.4882
C53.41654.13733.90642.78581.35592.07661.53494.19515.20704.87813.27871.07782.2535
C62.78583.90644.13733.41651.35591.53492.07663.27874.87815.20704.19512.25351.0778
C71.35272.37232.75762.44792.07661.53491.44292.15263.35103.84173.45283.15352.4034
C82.44792.75762.37231.35271.53492.07661.44293.45283.84173.35102.15262.40343.1535
H91.08362.19623.42683.96824.19513.27872.15263.45282.50434.31625.05135.27033.6309
H102.17971.08422.12773.43645.20704.87813.35103.84172.50432.44654.31626.20775.6096
H113.43642.12771.08422.17974.87815.20703.84173.35104.31622.44652.50435.60966.2077
H123.96823.42682.19621.08363.27874.19513.45282.15265.05134.31622.50433.63095.2703
H134.48825.12724.72553.43661.07782.25353.15352.40345.27036.20775.60963.63092.8888
H143.43664.72555.12724.48822.25351.07782.40343.15353.63095.60966.20775.27032.8888

picture of benzocyclobutadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.680 C1 C2 H10 118.551
C1 C7 C6 149.415 C1 C7 N8 122.209
C2 C1 C7 116.111 C2 C1 H9 120.115
C2 C3 C4 121.680 C2 C3 H11 119.769
C3 C2 H10 119.769 C3 C4 N8 116.111
C3 C4 H12 120.115 C4 C3 H11 118.551
C4 N8 C5 149.415 C4 N8 C7 122.209
C5 C6 C7 91.624 C5 C6 H14 135.328
C5 N8 C7 88.376 C6 C5 N8 91.624
C6 C5 H13 135.328 C6 C7 N8 88.376
C7 C1 H9 123.774 C7 C6 H14 133.048
N8 C4 H12 123.774 N8 C5 H13 133.048
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.299      
2 C -0.213      
3 C -0.213      
4 C -0.299      
5 C -0.161      
6 C -0.161      
7 C 0.019      
8 C 0.019      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.218      
11 H 0.218      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.219      
14 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.525 0.525
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.883 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -39.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.737
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.520 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.199
Polar
3z2-r214.398
x2-y2-11.895
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.006 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.718


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 221.752
(<r2>)1/2 14.891