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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.383924
Energy at 298.15K-1072.392984
Nuclear repulsion energy363.951588
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3186 3041 0.00      
2 Ag 3178 3033 0.00      
3 Ag 3165 3022 0.00      
4 Ag 3094 2953 0.00      
5 Ag 1557 1486 0.00      
6 Ag 1555 1485 0.00      
7 Ag 1473 1406 0.00      
8 Ag 1425 1360 0.00      
9 Ag 1285 1227 0.00      
10 Ag 1219 1164 0.00      
11 Ag 1159 1106 0.00      
12 Ag 1055 1007 0.00      
13 Ag 875 835 0.00      
14 Ag 675 644 0.00      
15 Ag 486 464 0.00      
16 Ag 340 324 0.00      
17 Ag 280 267 0.00      
18 Ag 245 234 0.00      
19 Au 3198 3053 8.50      
20 Au 3181 3036 8.09      
21 Au 3169 3025 4.31      
22 Au 3093 2953 7.84      
23 Au 1558 1487 28.09      
24 Au 1552 1481 17.75      
25 Au 1473 1406 50.23      
26 Au 1362 1300 1.20      
27 Au 1224 1169 49.20      
28 Au 1124 1073 17.74      
29 Au 1065 1017 26.40      
30 Au 1012 966 28.35      
31 Au 629 601 93.02      
32 Au 356 340 4.09      
33 Au 327 313 3.55      
34 Au 255 243 2.99      
35 Au 205 196 6.22      
36 Au 75 72 5.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25553.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24393.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.12254 0.04550 0.03465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.962 1.183 -1.626
Cl2 0.962 -1.183 1.626
C3 -1.868 -0.440 0.406
C4 1.868 0.440 -0.406
C5 -0.645 0.392 0.077
C6 0.645 -0.392 -0.077
H7 -2.760 0.189 0.418
H8 2.760 -0.189 -0.418
H9 1.740 0.898 -1.391
H10 -1.740 -0.898 1.391
H11 -2.002 -1.228 -0.340
H12 2.002 1.228 0.340
H13 0.508 -1.238 -0.750
H14 -0.508 1.238 0.750

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.45872.75433.17041.90442.73212.89844.14732.72713.74692.92353.55722.96452.4197
Cl24.45873.17042.75432.73211.90444.14732.89843.74692.72713.55722.92352.41972.9645
C32.75433.17043.92361.51502.56001.09194.70814.24711.09361.09344.21462.75992.1872
C43.17042.75433.92362.56001.51504.70811.09191.09364.24714.21461.09342.18722.7599
C51.90442.73211.51502.56001.51752.15203.49022.84592.14212.15312.78862.16021.0900
C62.73211.90442.56001.51501.51753.49022.15202.14212.84592.78862.15311.09002.1602
H72.89844.14731.09194.70812.15203.49025.59674.90171.78071.77734.87473.75242.5068
H84.14732.89844.70811.09193.49022.15205.59671.78074.90174.87471.77732.50683.7524
H92.72713.74694.24711.09362.84592.14214.90171.78074.80344.42991.78142.54793.1222
H103.74692.72711.09364.24712.14212.84591.78074.90174.80341.78144.42993.12222.5479
H112.92353.55721.09344.21462.15312.78861.77734.87474.42991.78144.74572.54263.0821
H123.55722.92354.21461.09342.78862.15314.87471.77731.78144.42994.74573.08212.5426
H132.96452.41972.75992.18722.16021.09003.75242.50682.54793.12222.54263.08213.0670
H142.41972.96452.18722.75991.09002.16022.50683.75243.12222.54793.08212.54263.0670

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 106.760 Cl1 C5 C6 105.405
Cl1 C5 H14 104.513 Cl2 C6 C4 106.760
Cl2 C6 C5 105.405 Cl2 C6 H13 104.513
C3 C5 C6 115.168 C3 C5 H14 113.188
C4 C6 C5 115.168 C4 C6 H13 113.188
C5 C3 H7 110.215 C5 C3 H10 109.338
C5 C3 H11 110.217 C5 C6 H13 110.823
C6 C4 H8 110.215 C6 C4 H9 109.338
C6 C4 H12 110.217 C6 C5 H14 110.823
H7 C3 H10 109.127 H7 C3 H11 108.836
H8 C4 H9 109.127 H8 C4 H12 108.836
H9 C4 H12 109.083 H10 C3 H11 109.083
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.037      
2 Cl -0.037      
3 C -0.606      
4 C -0.606      
5 C -0.409      
6 C -0.409      
7 H 0.249      
8 H 0.249      
9 H 0.262      
10 H 0.262      
11 H 0.241      
12 H 0.241      
13 H 0.300      
14 H 0.300      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.189 2.798 -4.833
y 2.798 -53.789 4.874
z -4.833 4.874 -56.812
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.111 2.798 -4.833
y 2.798 -0.288 4.874
z -4.833 4.874 -4.822
Polar
3z2-r2-9.645
x2-y23.599
xy2.798
xz-4.833
yz4.874


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 298.708
(<r2>)1/2 17.283