return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.407013
Energy at 298.15K-1072.415959
Nuclear repulsion energy360.786144
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3163 3052 0.00      
2 Ag 3151 3041 0.00      
3 Ag 3140 3030 0.00      
4 Ag 3075 2967 0.00      
5 Ag 1557 1502 0.00      
6 Ag 1555 1501 0.00      
7 Ag 1471 1419 0.00      
8 Ag 1420 1370 0.00      
9 Ag 1274 1230 0.00      
10 Ag 1206 1163 0.00      
11 Ag 1138 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 1044 1008 0.00      
13 Ag 856 826 0.00      
14 Ag 648 625 0.00      
15 Ag 478 461 0.00      
16 Ag 329 318 0.00      
17 Ag 270 261 0.00      
18 Ag 241 233 0.00      
19 Au 3179 3067 9.59      
20 Au 3152 3042 11.45      
21 Au 3141 3030 6.92      
22 Au 3075 2967 8.69      
23 Au 1557 1503 21.56      
24 Au 1553 1498 16.21      
25 Au 1471 1419 37.88      
26 Au 1361 1313 1.36      
27 Au 1211 1169 56.18      
28 Au 1112 1073 17.29      
29 Au 1060 1023 17.79      
30 Au 992 957 25.84      
31 Au 595 574 99.40      
32 Au 349 337 4.27      
33 Au 323 312 4.46      
34 Au 250 241 2.72      
35 Au 202 194 6.97      
36 Au 74 72 5.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25335.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24446.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.12111 0.04444 0.03393

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.976 1.199 -1.645
Cl2 0.976 -1.199 1.645
C3 -1.880 -0.443 0.408
C4 1.880 0.443 -0.408
C5 -0.650 0.389 0.080
C6 0.650 -0.389 -0.080
H7 -2.771 0.190 0.421
H8 2.771 -0.190 -0.421
H9 1.752 0.902 -1.393
H10 -1.752 -0.902 1.393
H11 -2.016 -1.231 -0.338
H12 2.016 1.231 0.338
H13 0.515 -1.240 -0.747
H14 -0.515 1.240 0.747

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.51442.78013.20291.93322.75902.91674.17902.75533.77412.94813.58992.99602.4361
Cl24.51443.20292.78012.75901.93324.17902.91673.77412.75533.58992.94812.43612.9960
C32.78013.20293.94911.52162.57721.09234.73144.27161.09401.09384.24152.77652.1932
C43.20292.78013.94912.57721.52164.73141.09231.09404.27164.24151.09382.19322.7765
C51.93322.75901.52162.57721.52292.15783.50502.86352.14622.16042.80742.16671.0892
C62.75901.93322.57721.52161.52293.50502.15782.14622.86352.80742.16041.08922.1667
H72.91674.17901.09234.73142.15783.50505.61814.92461.78201.77844.89983.76902.5095
H84.17902.91674.73141.09233.50502.15785.61811.78204.92464.89981.77842.50953.7690
H92.75533.77414.27161.09402.86352.14624.92461.78204.82624.45651.78182.55643.1356
H103.77412.75531.09404.27162.14622.86351.78204.92464.82621.78184.45653.13562.5564
H112.94813.58991.09384.24152.16042.80741.77844.89984.45651.78184.77262.56433.0878
H123.58992.94814.24151.09382.80742.16044.89981.77841.78184.45654.77263.08782.5643
H132.99602.43612.77652.19322.16671.08923.76902.50952.55643.13562.56433.08783.0729
H142.43612.99602.19322.77651.08922.16672.50953.76903.13562.55643.08782.56433.0729

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 106.555 Cl1 C5 C6 105.317
Cl1 C5 H14 103.894 Cl2 C6 C4 106.555
Cl2 C6 C5 105.317 Cl2 C6 H13 103.894
C3 C5 C6 115.669 C3 C5 H14 113.255
C4 C6 C5 115.669 C4 C6 H13 113.255
C5 C3 H7 110.196 C5 C3 H10 109.189
C5 C3 H11 110.311 C5 C6 H13 111.002
C6 C4 H8 110.196 C6 C4 H9 109.189
C6 C4 H12 110.311 C6 C5 H14 111.002
H7 C3 H10 109.190 H7 C3 H11 108.874
H8 C4 H9 109.190 H8 C4 H12 108.874
H9 C4 H12 109.057 H10 C3 H11 109.057
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.065     -0.214
2 Cl -0.065     -0.206
3 C -0.540     -0.418
4 C -0.540     -0.513
5 C -0.343     0.013
6 C -0.343     -0.030
7 H 0.223     0.153
8 H 0.223     0.183
9 H 0.238     0.175
10 H 0.238     0.147
11 H 0.216     0.146
12 H 0.216     0.174
13 H 0.270     0.202
14 H 0.270     0.187


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.001 0.001 0.004 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.371 2.870 -4.952
y 2.870 -54.015 4.976
z -4.952 4.976 -57.124
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.199 2.870 -4.952
y 2.870 -0.267 4.976
z -4.952 4.976 -4.932
Polar
3z2-r2-9.863
x2-y23.644
xy2.870
xz-4.952
yz4.976


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.134 -0.620 0.984
y -0.620 7.803 -2.769
z 0.984 -2.769 10.487


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 304.132
(<r2>)1/2 17.439