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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.894086
Energy at 298.15K-229.899996
Nuclear repulsion energy152.795521
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 3077 4.33      
2 A' 3169 3025 17.36      
3 A' 3148 3005 0.91      
4 A' 3062 2923 7.14      
5 A' 2911 2779 108.53      
6 A' 1747 1667 209.69      
7 A' 1730 1651 4.93      
8 A' 1548 1477 22.57      
9 A' 1466 1400 15.00      
10 A' 1451 1386 1.67      
11 A' 1367 1305 3.13      
12 A' 1319 1259 1.32      
13 A' 1175 1122 37.86      
14 A' 1097 1047 31.72      
15 A' 974 930 30.70      
16 A' 542 517 9.52      
17 A' 472 451 2.31      
18 A' 211 201 5.04      
19 A" 3115 2973 8.22      
20 A" 1546 1476 14.17      
21 A" 1113 1063 1.05      
22 A" 1069 1020 4.51      
23 A" 1034 987 53.79      
24 A" 827 790 0.06      
25 A" 304 290 9.06      
26 A" 198 189 0.50      
27 A" 137 131 0.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19977.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19070.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
1.10320 0.07249 0.06889

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.390 -0.449 0.000
C2 0.906 -0.640 0.000
C3 0.000 0.343 0.000
C4 -1.431 0.029 0.000
O5 -2.340 0.860 0.000
H6 -1.633 -1.061 0.000
H7 0.283 1.390 0.000
H8 0.554 -1.672 0.000
H9 2.656 0.611 0.000
H10 2.838 -0.924 0.882
H11 2.838 -0.924 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49582.51743.85114.90794.06952.79622.20631.09281.09731.0973
C21.49581.33662.43173.57652.57442.12311.09092.15112.14202.1420
C32.51741.33661.46532.39692.15371.08472.08962.66973.23013.2301
C43.85112.43171.46531.23151.10912.18862.61474.12894.46224.4622
O54.90793.57652.39691.23152.04752.67613.84585.00275.54725.5472
H64.06952.57442.15371.10912.04753.11112.27094.60404.55924.5592
H72.79622.12311.08472.18862.67613.11113.07392.49773.55763.5576
H82.20631.09092.08962.61473.84582.27093.07393.10392.56002.5600
H91.09282.15112.66974.12895.00274.60402.49773.10391.77951.7795
H101.09732.14203.23014.46225.54724.55923.55762.56001.77951.7638
H111.09732.14203.23014.46225.54724.55923.55762.56001.77951.7638

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.349 C1 C2 H8 116.194
C2 C1 H9 111.453 C2 C1 H10 110.451
C2 C1 H11 110.451 C2 C3 C4 120.348
C2 C3 H7 122.187 C3 C2 H8 118.458
C3 C4 O5 125.219 C3 C4 H6 112.832
C4 C3 H7 117.464 O5 C4 H6 121.949
H9 C1 H10 108.692 H9 C1 H11 108.692
H10 C1 H11 106.971
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.681      
2 C -0.176      
3 C -0.299      
4 C 0.239      
5 O -0.452      
6 H 0.174      
7 H 0.239      
8 H 0.231      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.244      
11 H 0.244      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.401 -1.792 0.000 3.844
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.315 3.128 0.000
y 3.128 -29.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.133
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.207 3.128 0.000
y 3.128 3.641 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.566
Polar
3z2-r21.132
x2-y2-5.232
xy3.128
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.986
(<r2>)1/2 12.688