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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.667771
Energy at 298.15K-229.673556
Nuclear repulsion energy151.483780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3121 3093 6.67      
2 A' 3075 3047 17.08      
3 A' 3047 3019 3.30      
4 A' 2968 2941 7.24      
5 A' 2756 2731 128.88      
6 A' 1656 1641 136.21      
7 A' 1652 1637 51.55      
8 A' 1498 1484 23.89      
9 A' 1411 1398 14.27      
10 A' 1398 1385 3.07      
11 A' 1318 1306 2.94      
12 A' 1267 1256 1.32      
13 A' 1132 1122 33.60      
14 A' 1062 1052 28.68      
15 A' 942 933 33.95      
16 A' 521 516 7.22      
17 A' 456 452 2.22      
18 A' 203 201 3.88      
19 A" 3016 2989 8.66      
20 A" 1496 1483 12.82      
21 A" 1063 1053 1.57      
22 A" 1023 1014 6.97      
23 A" 987 978 42.02      
24 A" 789 782 0.21      
25 A" 299 296 7.03      
26 A" 195 193 0.47      
27 A" 133 132 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19242.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19067.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
1.08790 0.07127 0.06774

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.407 -0.457 0.000
C2 0.916 -0.645 0.000
C3 0.000 0.348 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.033 0.000
O5 -2.363 0.869 0.000
H6 -1.629 -1.076 0.000
H7 0.287 1.404 0.000
H8 0.554 -1.685 0.000
H9 2.679 0.611 0.000
H10 2.858 -0.940 0.888
H11 2.858 -0.940 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50282.53773.87714.95104.08292.82032.22271.10221.10731.1073
C21.50281.35042.45063.61172.58092.14301.10132.16522.15612.1561
C32.53771.35041.47342.42022.16321.09472.10692.69233.25803.2580
C43.87712.45061.47341.24641.12462.20502.63164.15914.49474.4947
O54.95103.61172.42021.24642.07902.70423.87775.04935.59685.5968
H64.08292.58092.16321.12462.07903.13392.26664.62684.57614.5761
H72.82032.14301.09472.20502.70423.13393.10052.51993.59023.5902
H82.22271.10132.10692.63163.87772.26663.10053.12872.57922.5792
H91.10222.16522.69234.15915.04934.62682.51993.12871.79621.7962
H101.10732.15613.25804.49475.59684.57613.59022.57921.79621.7770
H111.10732.15613.25804.49475.59684.57613.59022.57921.79621.7770

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.510 C1 C2 H8 116.350
C2 C1 H9 111.507 C2 C1 H10 110.474
C2 C1 H11 110.474 C2 C3 C4 120.354
C2 C3 H7 122.080 C3 C2 H8 118.140
C3 C4 O5 125.506 C3 C4 H6 112.047
C4 C3 H7 117.565 O5 C4 H6 122.447
H9 C1 H10 108.765 H9 C1 H11 108.765
H10 C1 H11 106.714
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.652      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.256      
4 C 0.204      
5 O -0.408      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.214      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.226      
10 H 0.234      
11 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.367 -1.602 0.000 3.728
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.867 2.648 0.000
y 2.648 -29.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.159
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.684 2.648 0.000
y 2.648 3.306 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.378
Polar
3z2-r20.756
x2-y2-4.660
xy2.648
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.119 -1.832 0.000
y -1.832 6.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.077


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.285
(<r2>)1/2 12.778