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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.817742
Energy at 298.15K-229.823532
HF Energy-229.817742
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3089 9.55      
2 A' 3089 3037 25.78      
3 A' 3067 3015 1.36      
4 A' 2979 2929 11.85      
5 A' 2778 2730 139.03      
6 A' 1662 1633 87.58      
7 A' 1649 1620 104.22      
8 A' 1517 1491 21.26      
9 A' 1432 1408 10.56      
10 A' 1415 1391 3.97      
11 A' 1335 1312 3.11      
12 A' 1289 1267 0.48      
13 A' 1141 1121 34.18      
14 A' 1056 1038 34.65      
15 A' 946 930 30.76      
16 A' 527 518 8.04      
17 A' 460 452 1.93      
18 A' 207 203 4.24      
19 A" 3024 2972 14.10      
20 A" 1516 1490 11.25      
21 A" 1077 1059 1.21      
22 A" 1030 1012 7.20      
23 A" 996 979 41.14      
24 A" 793 780 0.17      
25 A" 295 290 7.23      
26 A" 189 186 0.45      
27 A" 129 127 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19369.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.983) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19040.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/3-21G
ABC
1.08907 0.07142 0.06788

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.405 -0.459 0.000
C2 0.913 -0.650 0.000
C3 0.000 0.341 0.000
C4 -1.441 0.035 0.000
O5 -2.356 0.878 0.000
H6 -1.642 -1.066 0.000
H7 0.289 1.392 0.000
H8 0.558 -1.687 0.000
H9 2.672 0.606 0.000
H10 2.854 -0.938 0.886
H11 2.854 -0.938 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50422.53423.87684.94474.09172.81072.21841.09811.10331.1033
C21.50421.34762.45103.60832.58802.13541.09612.16222.15332.1533
C32.53421.34761.47272.41622.16221.09002.10372.68543.25083.2508
C43.87682.45101.47271.24441.11922.19862.63794.15224.49174.4917
O54.94473.60832.41621.24442.07112.69463.88195.03545.58815.5881
H64.09172.58802.16221.11922.07113.12582.28534.62674.58394.5839
H72.81072.13541.09002.19862.69463.12583.09102.50913.57683.5768
H82.21841.09612.10372.63793.88192.28533.09103.11972.57282.5728
H91.09812.16222.68544.15225.03544.62672.50913.11971.79011.7901
H101.10332.15333.25084.49175.58814.58393.57682.57281.79011.7724
H111.10332.15333.25084.49175.58814.58393.57682.57281.79011.7724

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.312 C1 C2 H8 116.223
C2 C1 H9 111.420 C2 C1 H10 110.393
C2 C1 H11 110.393 C2 C3 C4 120.632
C2 C3 H7 121.978 C3 C2 H8 118.465
C3 C4 O5 125.354 C3 C4 H6 112.352
C4 C3 H7 117.390 O5 C4 H6 122.294
H9 C1 H10 108.814 H9 C1 H11 108.814
H10 C1 H11 106.878
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.628      
2 C -0.152      
3 C -0.258      
4 C 0.230      
5 O -0.433      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.212      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.412 -1.688 0.000 3.807
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.125 2.880 0.000
y 2.880 -29.227 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.021
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.002 2.880 0.000
y 2.880 3.346 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.655
Polar
3z2-r21.311
x2-y2-4.898
xy2.880
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.041 -1.846 0.000
y -1.846 6.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.062


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.007
(<r2>)1/2 12.767