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All results from a given calculation for CHF2CH2F (Ethane, 1,1,2-trifluoro)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no Cs 1A'

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-375.467553
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-375.467553
Nuclear repulsion energy187.798023
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3135 3025 42.45 30.84 0.52 0.68
2 A 3107 2998 29.49 85.68 0.48 0.65
3 A 3083 2975 11.71 103.13 0.10 0.18
4 A 1569 1514 2.79 12.45 0.73 0.85
5 A 1473 1422 8.83 5.14 0.74 0.85
6 A 1458 1406 21.85 8.86 0.74 0.85
7 A 1375 1327 18.83 5.04 0.75 0.86
8 A 1284 1239 6.07 11.06 0.74 0.85
9 A 1159 1119 74.84 4.41 0.68 0.81
10 A 1137 1097 27.46 3.42 0.66 0.79
11 A 1115 1076 113.73 2.06 0.52 0.69
12 A 1079 1041 8.50 7.48 0.50 0.67
13 A 924 892 21.63 6.09 0.32 0.48
14 A 550 530 4.65 2.27 0.44 0.61
15 A 446 430 18.56 0.97 0.73 0.85
16 A 407 393 6.81 1.88 0.56 0.72
17 A 216 208 9.74 0.07 0.61 0.75
18 A 122 118 8.42 0.04 0.73 0.84

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11819.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11404.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.28847 0.11856 0.09087

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.758 -0.590 -0.309
C2 0.464 0.026 0.336
F3 -1.910 0.082 0.161
F4 1.555 -0.779 0.004
F5 0.673 1.301 -0.181
H6 -0.664 -0.488 -1.394
H7 -0.795 -1.649 -0.045
H8 0.359 0.090 1.421

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 F3 F4 F5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51301.41452.34162.37491.09351.09252.1686
C21.51302.38131.39651.39132.12832.13011.0914
F31.41452.38133.57422.87742.07272.06962.5955
F42.34161.39653.57422.26682.63882.50612.0477
F52.37491.39132.87742.26682.54153.29812.0324
H61.09352.12832.07272.63882.54151.78503.0501
H71.09252.13012.06962.50613.29811.78502.5504
H82.16861.09142.59552.04772.03243.05012.5504

picture of Ethane, 1,1,2-trifluoro state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.121 C1 C2 F5 109.647
C1 C2 H8 111.725 C2 C1 F3 108.818
C2 C1 H6 108.412 C2 C1 H7 108.607
F3 C1 H6 110.824 F3 C1 H7 110.634
F4 C2 F5 108.804 F4 C2 H8 110.179
F5 C2 H8 109.303 H6 C1 H7 109.485
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.129      
2 C 0.352      
3 F -0.288      
4 F -0.289      
5 F -0.282      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.187 -1.389 0.322 1.438
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.086 1.363 1.259
y 1.363 -27.464 0.571
z 1.259 0.571 -24.333
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.187 1.363 1.259
y 1.363 0.745 0.571
z 1.259 0.571 5.442
Polar
3z2-r210.884
x2-y2-4.622
xy1.363
xz1.259
yz0.571


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.015 -0.098 -0.054
y -0.098 3.123 0.029
z -0.054 0.029 2.961


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 113.651
(<r2>)1/2 10.661

Conformer 2 (Cs)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-375.464263
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-375.464263
Nuclear repulsion energy190.492371
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3083 2975 61.94 111.58 0.04 0.07
2 A' 3064 2957 15.11 53.64 0.66 0.80
3 A' 1563 1508 2.60 13.34 0.74 0.85
4 A' 1495 1442 7.78 3.02 0.74 0.85
5 A' 1424 1374 26.14 9.00 0.69 0.82
6 A' 1166 1125 79.94 5.44 0.46 0.63
7 A' 1075 1037 7.57 3.14 0.71 0.83
8 A' 870 840 30.88 7.98 0.16 0.28
9 A' 733 707 37.37 3.37 0.53 0.69
10 A' 476 460 13.73 2.18 0.75 0.86
11 A' 216 209 1.94 0.15 0.53 0.70
12 A" 3113 3004 27.60 56.81 0.75 0.86
13 A" 1451 1400 32.70 2.22 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1314 1268 5.85 25.09 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1159 1118 56.49 0.78 0.75 0.86
16 A" 996 961 48.62 4.90 0.75 0.86
17 A" 340 328 0.00 0.24 0.75 0.86
18 A" 116 112 2.17 0.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11826.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11411.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23383 0.13789 0.11176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.758 -0.821 0.000
C2 0.363 0.639 0.000
F3 -0.396 -1.636 0.000
F4 -0.396 0.921 1.133
F5 -0.396 0.921 -1.133
H6 1.360 -1.018 -0.892
H7 1.360 -1.018 0.892
H8 1.257 1.270 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 F3 F4 F5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51291.41292.37752.37751.09401.09402.1503
C21.51292.39871.39281.39282.12952.12951.0940
F31.41292.39872.79692.79692.06442.06443.3437
F42.37751.39282.79692.26513.30832.62742.0345
F52.37751.39282.79692.26512.62743.30832.0345
H61.09402.12952.06443.30832.62741.78442.4581
H71.09402.12952.06442.62743.30831.78442.4581
H82.15031.09403.34372.03452.03452.45812.4581

picture of Ethane, 1,1,2-trifluoro state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.746 C1 C2 F5 109.746
C1 C2 H8 110.104 C2 C1 F3 110.094
C2 C1 H6 108.480 C2 C1 H7 108.480
F3 C1 H6 110.228 F3 C1 H7 110.228
F4 C2 F5 108.813 F4 C2 H8 109.203
F5 C2 H8 109.203 H6 C1 H7 109.287
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 C 0.361      
3 F -0.281      
4 F -0.282      
5 F -0.282      
6 H 0.204      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.142 0.157 0.000 3.146
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.673 -0.251 0.000
y -0.251 -28.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.219
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.719 -0.251 0.000
y -0.251 -2.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.599
Polar
3z2-r2-3.199
x2-y23.892
xy-0.251
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.108 0.071 0.000
y 0.071 2.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.117


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.955
(<r2>)1/2 10.245