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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-266.240025
Energy at 298.15K-266.255075
Nuclear repulsion energy266.940725
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3455 3399 3.13      
2 A 3455 3398 3.67      
3 A 3349 3294 2.13      
4 A 3187 3135 71.58      
5 A 3059 3009 16.99      
6 A 3051 3001 24.27      
7 A 3024 2975 10.28      
8 A 2988 2939 20.76      
9 A 2976 2928 29.66      
10 A 2965 2917 18.85      
11 A 2879 2832 78.78      
12 A 2789 2743 133.01      
13 A 1633 1606 49.61      
14 A 1581 1556 96.12      
15 A 1516 1491 6.12      
16 A 1512 1487 11.83      
17 A 1492 1468 11.03      
18 A 1484 1460 6.27      
19 A 1395 1372 18.50      
20 A 1386 1363 3.57      
21 A 1374 1351 5.05      
22 A 1350 1328 8.27      
23 A 1313 1292 8.18      
24 A 1284 1263 11.34      
25 A 1244 1223 11.97      
26 A 1228 1208 1.84      
27 A 1169 1150 9.21      
28 A 1139 1120 9.28      
29 A 1102 1084 4.84      
30 A 1073 1056 4.05      
31 A 1055 1038 8.70      
32 A 1016 1000 11.93      
33 A 972 956 5.08      
34 A 916 901 1.16      
35 A 865 851 25.91      
36 A 825 812 112.90      
37 A 783 770 14.35      
38 A 696 685 161.33      
39 A 622 612 36.04      
40 A 460 452 31.83      
41 A 426 419 112.02      
42 A 398 391 6.12      
43 A 356 350 10.24      
44 A 312 307 10.62      
45 A 254 250 9.00      
46 A 226 223 8.68      
47 A 178 175 11.01      
48 A 90 89 2.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35951.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9836) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35362.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G
ABC
0.18945 0.07776 0.06900

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.784 -0.487 -0.778
H2 1.415 0.381 -1.232
H3 2.771 -0.693 -0.973
C4 -2.331 -0.247 -0.197
H5 -3.007 -1.050 -0.538
H6 -2.742 0.165 0.745
H7 -2.369 0.545 -0.970
N8 0.070 1.438 -0.210
H9 0.554 2.228 0.245
H10 -0.863 1.718 -0.546
C11 -0.919 -0.773 0.005
H12 -0.940 -1.660 0.667
H13 -0.431 -1.076 -0.941
C14 1.450 -0.337 0.624
H15 2.104 0.359 1.215
H16 1.442 -1.309 1.156
C17 0.029 0.240 0.635
H18 -0.288 0.436 1.687

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.04671.02754.16274.82974.81934.28332.63883.15093.45292.82883.29892.29761.44862.18872.12922.36763.3499
H21.04671.74953.93624.69894.60743.79601.99182.51612.72862.88233.64882.36931.98962.54182.92532.32923.3795
H31.02751.74955.18045.80575.83815.28723.52383.86384.38223.81904.17123.22542.10282.51772.58463.31344.2085
C44.16273.93625.18041.10421.10711.10712.93313.82672.47741.52022.16362.20283.87064.69394.14712.54912.8622
H54.82974.69895.80571.10421.78751.77163.97084.90343.50182.17492.46942.60744.66125.58434.76803.50093.8153
H64.81934.60745.83811.10711.78751.79603.23073.92022.75822.17912.56623.11834.22384.87264.45512.77362.6425
H74.28333.79605.28721.10711.77161.79602.70663.58551.95592.18833.09612.52654.23144.98194.74162.90173.3773
N82.63881.99183.52382.93313.97083.23072.70661.03231.03082.43123.37412.66542.39742.70723.36001.46652.1749
H93.15092.51613.86383.82674.90343.92023.58551.03231.70113.35154.18643.64602.74282.61423.75832.09312.4494
H103.45292.72864.38222.47743.50182.75821.95591.03081.70112.55183.59032.85503.30783.70814.16812.09192.6384
C112.82882.88233.81901.52022.17492.17912.18832.43123.35152.55181.10731.10712.48763.44772.68141.52342.1656
H123.29893.64884.17122.16362.46942.56623.09613.37414.18643.59031.10731.78512.73233.69372.45692.13252.4206
H132.29762.36933.22542.20282.60743.11832.52652.66543.64602.85501.10711.78512.55633.62432.82172.10403.0357
C141.44861.98962.10283.87064.66124.22384.23142.39742.74283.30782.48762.73232.55631.12311.10831.53412.1795
H152.18872.54182.51774.69395.58434.87264.98192.70722.61423.70813.44773.69373.62431.12311.79542.15832.4395
H162.12922.92532.58464.14714.76804.45514.74163.36003.75834.16812.68142.45692.82171.10831.79542.16032.5138
C172.36762.32923.31342.54913.50092.77362.90171.46652.09312.09191.52342.13252.10401.53412.15832.16031.1161
H183.34993.37954.20852.86223.81532.64253.37732.17492.44942.63842.16562.42063.03572.17952.43952.51381.1161

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 116.074 N1 C14 H16 112.070
N1 C14 C17 105.045 H2 N1 H3 115.017
H2 N1 C14 104.599 H3 N1 C14 115.201
C4 C11 H12 109.865 C4 C11 H13 113.005
C4 C11 C17 113.764 H5 C4 H6 107.861
H5 C4 H7 106.480 H5 C4 C11 110.945
H6 C4 H7 108.409 H6 C4 C11 111.103
H7 C4 C11 111.840 N8 C17 C11 108.794
N8 C17 C14 106.038 N8 C17 H18 114.040
H9 N8 H10 111.081 H9 N8 C17 112.627
H10 N8 C17 112.617 C11 C17 C14 108.901
C11 C17 H18 109.290 H12 C11 H13 107.434
H12 C11 C17 107.255 H13 C11 C17 105.133
C14 C17 H18 109.637 H15 C14 H16 107.140
H15 C14 C17 107.622 H16 C14 C17 108.608
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.665      
2 H 0.287      
3 H 0.268      
4 C -0.649      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.198      
8 N -0.651      
9 H 0.282      
10 H 0.290      
11 C -0.390      
12 H 0.204      
13 H 0.244      
14 C -0.242      
15 H 0.154      
16 H 0.204      
17 C -0.138      
18 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.196 1.846 0.931 2.076
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.008 0.186 0.354
y 0.186 -37.087 -0.684
z 0.354 -0.684 -40.390
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.731 0.186 0.354
y 0.186 1.112 -0.684
z 0.354 -0.684 -3.842
Polar
3z2-r2-7.685
x2-y21.079
xy0.186
xz0.354
yz-0.684


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.289 -0.015 0.155
y -0.015 7.719 -0.078
z 0.155 -0.078 7.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000