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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.369583
Energy at 298.15K-267.384541
HF Energy-267.369583
Nuclear repulsion energy264.309141
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3555 3425 0.58      
2 A 3552 3421 3.51      
3 A 3449 3323 1.86      
4 A 3416 3291 22.41      
5 A 3162 3046 17.46      
6 A 3136 3021 29.15      
7 A 3120 3006 22.45      
8 A 3086 2973 48.47      
9 A 3078 2965 2.24      
10 A 3057 2945 23.15      
11 A 2973 2864 85.52      
12 A 2920 2812 106.50      
13 A 1715 1652 37.28      
14 A 1673 1612 59.98      
15 A 1577 1519 4.10      
16 A 1574 1516 10.75      
17 A 1559 1502 7.00      
18 A 1542 1486 6.73      
19 A 1459 1406 12.79      
20 A 1446 1393 5.64      
21 A 1429 1377 4.72      
22 A 1408 1356 7.69      
23 A 1371 1321 2.73      
24 A 1339 1290 2.32      
25 A 1293 1246 4.46      
26 A 1283 1236 3.86      
27 A 1210 1166 7.65      
28 A 1166 1123 9.61      
29 A 1119 1078 1.91      
30 A 1094 1054 7.96      
31 A 1071 1032 4.94      
32 A 1036 998 4.09      
33 A 988 952 5.79      
34 A 927 893 2.14      
35 A 877 845 19.25      
36 A 815 785 134.78      
37 A 795 766 22.74      
38 A 743 716 166.52      
39 A 619 597 30.44      
40 A 455 438 10.90      
41 A 402 388 57.06      
42 A 391 376 42.22      
43 A 320 309 16.59      
44 A 280 270 5.73      
45 A 239 230 19.77      
46 A 221 213 5.64      
47 A 168 162 12.07      
48 A 80 77 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37093.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35732.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.18687 0.07519 0.06594

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.839 -0.674 -0.685
H2 1.775 0.115 -1.338
H3 2.797 -1.045 -0.691
C4 -2.404 -0.321 -0.147
H5 -3.012 -1.146 -0.532
H6 -2.818 -0.016 0.822
H7 -2.503 0.509 -0.853
N8 0.085 1.503 -0.350
H9 0.714 2.221 0.037
H10 -0.830 1.945 -0.479
C11 -0.924 -0.755 -0.003
H12 -0.876 -1.615 0.675
H13 -0.509 -1.050 -0.968
C14 1.428 -0.220 0.670
H15 2.069 0.567 1.113
H16 1.428 -1.080 1.348
C17 0.006 0.329 0.567
H18 -0.344 0.592 1.583

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02701.02744.29094.87554.93854.50302.81573.18873.74492.84653.17872.39391.48662.19632.11302.43513.3925
H21.02701.67604.36755.01565.07804.32362.40022.73003.29763.13473.75222.59082.06582.50962.96072.60843.6404
H31.02741.67605.27885.81145.90555.52513.73673.94144.70513.79473.95993.31682.09902.52602.45613.35504.2089
C44.29094.36755.27881.09471.09741.09383.09244.02642.77861.54912.16462.19053.91934.73094.18262.59622.8403
H54.87555.01565.81141.09471.77401.76074.07945.05333.78362.18922.49732.54264.69175.60824.82163.53413.8219
H64.93855.07805.90551.09741.77401.78413.48034.25383.08112.19412.51993.09984.25374.93044.40862.85702.6586
H74.50304.32365.52511.09381.76071.78412.81803.75102.23642.19393.08112.53414.27834.97704.77702.88863.2557
N82.81572.40023.73673.09244.07943.48032.81801.02931.02442.49723.42052.69372.41122.63643.36981.49132.1789
H93.18872.73003.94144.02645.05334.25383.75101.02931.65083.39634.20133.63382.62112.39363.62232.08772.4818
H103.74493.29764.70512.77863.78363.08112.23641.02441.65082.74293.74303.05203.33283.58284.19332.09842.5131
C112.84653.13473.79471.54912.18922.19412.19392.49723.39632.74291.09641.09172.50373.45642.73131.53732.1592
H123.17873.75223.95992.16462.49732.51993.08113.42054.20133.74301.09641.77552.69373.69182.45962.13832.4457
H132.39392.59083.31682.19052.54263.09982.53412.69373.63383.05201.09171.77552.66873.68623.01902.12673.0381
C141.48662.06582.09903.91934.69174.25374.27832.41122.62113.33282.50372.69372.66871.10751.09451.52772.1526
H152.19632.50962.52604.73095.60824.93044.97702.63642.39363.58283.45643.69183.68621.10751.78252.14702.4587
H162.11302.96072.45614.18264.82164.40864.77703.36983.62234.19332.73132.45963.01901.09451.78252.14862.4475
C172.43512.60843.35502.59623.53412.85702.88861.49132.08772.09841.53732.13832.12671.52772.14702.14861.1066
H183.39253.64044.20892.84033.82192.65863.25572.17892.48182.51312.15922.44573.03812.15262.45872.44751.1066

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.921 N1 C14 H16 108.957
N1 C14 C17 107.764 H2 N1 H3 109.330
H2 N1 C14 109.170 H3 N1 C14 111.923
C4 C11 H12 108.601 C4 C11 H13 110.899
C4 C11 C17 114.530 H5 C4 H6 108.052
H5 C4 H7 107.128 H5 C4 C11 110.624
H6 C4 H7 109.016 H6 C4 C11 110.847
H7 C4 C11 111.049 N8 C17 C11 111.078
N8 C17 C14 105.998 N8 C17 H18 113.182
H9 N8 H10 106.994 H9 N8 C17 110.506
H10 N8 C17 111.701 C11 C17 C14 109.544
C11 C17 H18 108.410 H12 C11 H13 108.475
H12 C11 C17 107.381 H13 C11 C17 106.754
C14 C17 H18 108.546 H15 C14 H16 108.089
H15 C14 C17 108.062 H16 C14 C17 108.923
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.707      
2 H 0.302      
3 H 0.272      
4 C -0.640      
5 H 0.219      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.199      
8 N -0.697      
9 H 0.281      
10 H 0.293      
11 C -0.404      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.253      
14 C -0.225      
15 H 0.165      
16 H 0.209      
17 C -0.120      
18 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.112 1.681 1.109 2.017
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.611 0.158 0.700
y 0.158 -37.504 -0.612
z 0.700 -0.612 -40.131
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.206 0.158 0.700
y 0.158 0.367 -0.612
z 0.700 -0.612 -3.573
Polar
3z2-r2-7.146
x2-y21.893
xy0.158
xz0.700
yz-0.612


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.834 -0.063 0.168
y -0.063 7.512 -0.121
z 0.168 -0.121 7.281


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.711
(<r2>)1/2 14.167