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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.304260
Energy at 298.15K-267.319055
Nuclear repulsion energy262.290043
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3399 3368 0.53      
2 A 3386 3355 1.20      
3 A 3295 3265 6.32      
4 A 3231 3201 37.76      
5 A 3066 3038 22.75      
6 A 3047 3019 30.65      
7 A 3029 3002 21.06      
8 A 2993 2966 41.97      
9 A 2986 2959 12.13      
10 A 2970 2943 24.30      
11 A 2873 2847 87.01      
12 A 2803 2778 124.15      
13 A 1658 1643 28.31      
14 A 1619 1604 56.39      
15 A 1531 1517 7.76      
16 A 1527 1513 5.80      
17 A 1515 1501 6.12      
18 A 1498 1484 5.64      
19 A 1411 1398 9.57      
20 A 1394 1382 7.62      
21 A 1379 1366 4.73      
22 A 1356 1343 7.28      
23 A 1322 1310 3.28      
24 A 1294 1282 2.06      
25 A 1253 1241 6.64      
26 A 1238 1227 1.27      
27 A 1170 1159 7.71      
28 A 1121 1111 8.37      
29 A 1084 1074 1.59      
30 A 1062 1052 7.22      
31 A 1034 1024 4.56      
32 A 1001 992 4.78      
33 A 952 943 5.35      
34 A 895 887 2.76      
35 A 854 846 21.64      
36 A 797 790 108.69      
37 A 774 767 38.03      
38 A 725 719 119.12      
39 A 600 595 23.23      
40 A 443 439 20.40      
41 A 398 394 89.91      
42 A 382 379 11.45      
43 A 312 309 14.07      
44 A 275 272 8.12      
45 A 241 239 17.46      
46 A 214 212 6.50      
47 A 163 162 12.48      
48 A 81 80 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35825.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35499.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.18393 0.07415 0.06515

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.864 -0.563 -0.741
H2 1.592 0.299 -1.260
H3 2.877 -0.747 -0.822
C4 -2.403 -0.275 -0.160
H5 -3.054 -1.088 -0.526
H6 -2.791 0.059 0.821
H7 -2.497 0.563 -0.876
N8 0.092 1.482 -0.269
H9 0.538 2.265 0.243
H10 -0.850 1.780 -0.575
C11 -0.943 -0.766 -0.038
H12 -0.917 -1.673 0.597
H13 -0.514 -1.037 -1.017
C14 1.454 -0.309 0.659
H15 2.088 0.423 1.223
H16 1.443 -1.251 1.239
C17 0.014 0.265 0.601
H18 -0.332 0.481 1.640

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.04201.03334.31584.95074.94944.50522.74623.27403.58852.90083.27952.44051.48062.20852.13762.43083.4021
H21.04201.71414.18324.90384.85834.11492.15242.69002.93693.00913.69202.50562.01832.53562.94452.44093.4848
H31.03331.71415.34255.94865.95685.53133.61023.95984.50973.90004.15543.40922.10072.48502.56093.35434.2268
C44.31584.18325.34251.10441.10621.10583.05283.90622.60841.54532.17592.20973.94304.75084.20722.59062.8459
H54.95074.90385.94861.10441.78861.77674.06994.97323.61692.19082.48412.58754.72615.63814.83403.53763.8163
H64.94944.85835.95681.10621.78861.79443.39484.03522.94572.19872.56173.12464.26444.90984.45222.82132.6267
H74.50524.11495.53131.10581.77671.79442.81273.65452.06952.20933.10802.55084.32695.04434.82512.92783.3200
N82.74622.15243.61023.05284.06993.39482.81271.03651.03372.48523.42312.69582.43392.70813.40131.49782.1966
H93.27402.69003.95983.90624.97324.03523.65451.03651.68203.38484.21263.68672.76352.59953.76492.09792.4270
H103.58852.93694.50972.60843.61692.94572.06951.03371.68202.60333.64622.87033.34543.70204.21092.10292.6191
C112.90083.00913.90001.54532.19082.19872.20932.48523.38482.60331.10681.10262.53773.49172.74911.54512.1775
H123.27953.69204.15542.17592.48412.56173.10803.42314.21263.64621.10681.78052.73603.71712.48192.15002.4633
H132.44052.50563.40922.20972.58753.12462.55082.69583.68672.87031.10261.78052.68553.73092.99382.14283.0646
C141.48062.01832.10073.94304.72614.26444.32692.43392.76353.34542.53772.73602.68551.12071.10631.55152.1846
H152.20852.53562.48504.75085.63814.90985.04432.70812.59953.70203.49173.71713.73091.12071.79442.17142.4561
H162.13762.94452.56094.20724.83404.45224.82513.40133.76494.21092.74912.48192.99381.10631.79442.17922.5119
C172.43082.44093.35432.59063.53762.82132.92781.49782.09792.10291.54512.15002.14281.55152.17142.17921.1153
H183.40213.48484.22682.84593.81632.62673.32002.19662.42702.61912.17752.46333.06462.18462.45612.51191.1153

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 115.514 N1 C14 H16 110.612
N1 C14 C17 106.564 H2 N1 H3 111.371
H2 N1 C14 104.944 H3 N1 C14 112.140
C4 C11 H12 109.140 C4 C11 H13 112.048
C4 C11 C17 113.920 H5 C4 H6 108.013
H5 C4 H7 107.006 H5 C4 C11 110.441
H6 C4 H7 108.432 H6 C4 C11 110.958
H7 C4 C11 111.828 N8 C17 C11 109.507
N8 C17 C14 105.900 N8 C17 H18 113.600
H9 N8 H10 108.678 H9 N8 C17 110.427
H10 N8 C17 111.003 C11 C17 C14 110.075
C11 C17 H18 108.796 H12 C11 H13 107.385
H12 C11 C17 107.174 H13 C11 C17 106.866
C14 C17 H18 108.912 H15 C14 H16 107.369
H15 C14 C17 107.608 H16 C14 C17 109.003
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.652      
2 H 0.282      
3 H 0.256      
4 C -0.613      
5 H 0.209      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.190      
8 N -0.640      
9 H 0.266      
10 H 0.278      
11 C -0.379      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.238      
14 C -0.229      
15 H 0.152      
16 H 0.199      
17 C -0.124      
18 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.203 1.768 1.142 2.114
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.834 0.280 0.724
y 0.280 -37.657 -0.579
z 0.724 -0.579 -40.468
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.228 0.280 0.724
y 0.280 0.494 -0.579
z 0.724 -0.579 -3.722
Polar
3z2-r2-7.444
x2-y21.823
xy0.280
xz0.724
yz-0.579


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.377 -0.065 0.155
y -0.065 7.827 -0.088
z 0.155 -0.088 7.586


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.216
(<r2>)1/2 14.255