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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.819347
Energy at 298.15K-156.828033
Nuclear repulsion energy126.374103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3015 17.46      
2 A 3142 3006 46.08      
3 A 3137 3001 33.66      
4 A 3061 2928 13.55      
5 A 2963 2835 21.14      
6 A 1567 1499 12.77      
7 A 1560 1492 8.67      
8 A 1491 1426 1.53      
9 A 1450 1387 7.29      
10 A 1335 1277 2.70      
11 A 1225 1172 3.24      
12 A 1120 1071 2.46      
13 A 991 948 2.88      
14 A 822 786 0.17      
15 A 511 489 31.73      
16 A 401 384 22.39      
17 A 360 344 0.81      
18 A 261 250 0.12      
19 A 3262 3121 16.03      
20 A 3138 3002 1.42      
21 A 3135 2999 16.11      
22 A 3058 2926 29.54      
23 A 1549 1482 4.12      
24 A 1544 1478 0.49      
25 A 1438 1376 12.35      
26 A 1345 1287 0.75      
27 A 1195 1143 0.91      
28 A 990 947 0.06      
29 A 972 930 2.22      
30 A 923 883 1.53      
31 A 372 356 0.03      
32 A 232 222 0.01      
33 A 115 110 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25908.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24786.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.28084 0.26500 0.15522

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.279 0.253 0.000
C2 0.890 1.184 0.000
H3 -1.215 0.841 0.000
H4 1.270 1.590 0.932
H5 1.270 1.590 -0.932
C6 -0.279 -0.629 -1.263
C7 -0.279 -0.629 1.263
H8 0.620 -1.253 -1.275
H9 -1.158 -1.281 -1.278
H10 -0.287 -0.014 -2.169
H11 0.620 -1.253 1.275
H12 -1.158 -1.281 1.278
H13 -0.287 -0.014 2.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.49401.10522.24792.24791.54081.54082.16862.18122.18502.16862.18122.1850
C21.49402.13251.08481.08482.49972.49972.76363.44972.74282.76363.44972.7428
H31.10522.13252.75752.75752.15222.15223.06232.47722.50883.06232.47722.5088
H42.24791.08482.75751.86303.48402.72613.65684.36053.82192.93603.77542.5548
H52.24791.08482.75751.86302.72613.48402.93603.77542.55483.65684.36053.8219
C61.54082.49972.15223.48402.72612.52661.09441.09441.09452.76442.76653.4866
C71.54082.49972.15222.72613.48402.52662.76442.76653.48661.09441.09441.0945
H82.16862.76363.06233.65682.93601.09442.76441.77831.77672.55053.11123.7708
H92.18123.44972.47724.36053.77541.09442.76651.77831.77683.11122.55513.7735
H102.18502.74282.50883.82192.55481.09453.48661.77671.77683.77083.77354.3372
H112.16862.76363.06232.93603.65682.76441.09442.55053.11123.77081.77831.7767
H122.18123.44972.47723.77544.36052.76651.09443.11122.55513.77351.77831.7768
H132.18502.74282.50882.55483.82193.48661.09453.77083.77354.33721.77671.7768

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.475 C1 C2 H5 120.475
C1 C6 H8 109.592 C1 C6 H9 110.593
C1 C6 H10 110.881 C1 C7 H11 109.592
C1 C7 H12 110.593 C1 C7 H13 110.881
C2 C1 H3 109.342 C2 C1 C6 110.901
C2 C1 C7 110.901 H3 C1 C6 107.719
H3 C1 C7 107.719 H4 C2 H5 118.337
C6 C1 C7 110.149 H8 C6 H9 108.671
H8 C6 H10 108.515 H9 C6 H10 108.530
H11 C7 H12 108.671 H11 C7 H13 108.515
H12 C7 H13 108.530
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.357      
2 C -0.340      
3 H 0.227      
4 H 0.193      
5 H 0.193      
6 C -0.569      
7 C -0.569      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.202      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.202      
13 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.213 -0.000 0.000 0.213
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.549 0.452 0.000
y 0.452 -27.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.861
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.323 0.452 0.000
y 0.452 -0.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.709
Polar
3z2-r21.418
x2-y20.042
xy0.452
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.594 0.757 0.000
y 0.757 5.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.270


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.074
(<r2>)1/2 9.699