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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.709101
Energy at 298.15K-196.722426
Nuclear repulsion energy197.338362
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3046 2939 0.00      
2 A1 1482 1430 0.00      
3 A1 721 696 0.00      
4 A2 274 264 0.00      
5 E 3103 2994 0.00      
5 E 3103 2994 0.00      
6 E 1561 1506 0.00      
6 E 1561 1506 0.00      
7 E 1131 1091 0.00      
7 E 1131 1091 0.00      
8 E 345 333 0.00      
8 E 345 333 0.00      
9 T1 3102 2993 0.00      
9 T1 3102 2993 0.00      
9 T1 3102 2993 0.00      
10 T1 1553 1499 0.00      
10 T1 1553 1499 0.00      
10 T1 1553 1499 0.00      
11 T1 1008 972 0.00      
11 T1 1008 972 0.00      
11 T1 1008 972 0.00      
12 T1 327 316 0.00      
12 T1 327 316 0.00      
12 T1 327 316 0.00      
13 T2 3109 3000 77.21      
13 T2 3109 3000 77.21      
13 T2 3109 3000 77.21      
14 T2 3037 2931 31.09      
14 T2 3037 2931 31.09      
14 T2 3037 2931 31.09      
15 T2 1587 1531 11.90      
15 T2 1587 1531 11.90      
15 T2 1587 1531 11.90      
16 T2 1449 1398 11.05      
16 T2 1449 1398 11.05      
16 T2 1449 1398 11.05      
17 T2 1300 1254 9.96      
17 T2 1300 1254 9.96      
17 T2 1300 1254 9.96      
18 T2 940 907 1.09      
18 T2 940 907 1.09      
18 T2 940 907 1.09      
19 T2 425 410 0.02      
19 T2 425 410 0.02      
19 T2 425 410 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35653.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34401.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14650 0.14650 0.14650

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.893 0.893 0.893
C3 -0.893 -0.893 0.893
C4 -0.893 0.893 -0.893
C5 0.893 -0.893 -0.893
H6 1.534 0.276 1.534
H7 1.534 1.534 0.276
H8 0.276 1.534 1.534
H9 -1.534 -1.534 0.276
H10 -0.276 -1.534 1.534
H11 -1.534 -0.276 1.534
H12 -1.534 0.276 -1.534
H13 -1.534 1.534 -0.276
H14 -0.276 1.534 -1.534
H15 1.534 -1.534 -0.276
H16 0.276 -1.534 -1.534
H17 1.534 -0.276 -1.534

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54631.54631.54631.54632.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.18702.1870
C21.54632.52502.52502.52501.09671.09671.09673.48702.76892.76893.48702.76892.76892.76893.48702.7689
C31.54632.52502.52502.52502.76893.48702.76891.09671.09671.09672.76892.76893.48702.76892.76893.4870
C41.54632.52502.52502.52503.48702.76892.76892.76893.48702.76891.09671.09671.09673.48702.76892.7689
C51.54632.52502.52502.52502.76892.76893.48702.76892.76893.48702.76893.48702.76891.09671.09671.0967
H62.18701.09672.76893.48702.76891.77901.77903.77792.56003.11744.33903.77793.77792.56003.77793.1174
H72.18701.09673.48702.76892.76891.77901.77904.33903.77793.77793.77793.11742.56003.11743.77792.5600
H82.18701.09672.76892.76893.48701.77901.77903.77793.11742.56003.77792.56003.11743.77794.33903.7779
H92.18703.48701.09672.76892.76893.77794.33903.77791.77901.77902.56003.11743.77793.11742.56003.7779
H102.18702.76891.09673.48702.76892.56003.77793.11741.77901.77903.77793.77794.33902.56003.11743.7779
H112.18702.76891.09672.76893.48703.11743.77792.56001.77901.77903.11742.56003.77793.77793.77794.3390
H122.18703.48702.76891.09672.76894.33903.77793.77792.56003.77793.11741.77901.77903.77792.56003.1174
H132.18702.76892.76891.09673.48703.77793.11742.56003.11743.77792.56001.77901.77904.33903.77793.7779
H142.18702.76893.48701.09672.76893.77792.56003.11743.77794.33903.77791.77901.77903.77793.11742.5600
H152.18702.76892.76893.48701.09672.56003.11743.77793.11742.56003.77793.77794.33903.77791.77901.7790
H162.18703.48702.76892.76891.09673.77793.77794.33902.56003.11743.77792.56003.77793.11741.77901.7790
H172.18702.76893.48702.76891.09673.11742.56003.77793.77793.77794.33903.11743.77792.56001.77901.7790

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.526 C1 C2 H7 110.526
C1 C2 H8 110.526 C1 C3 H9 110.526
C1 C3 H10 110.526 C1 C3 H11 110.526
C1 C4 H12 110.526 C1 C4 H13 110.526
C1 C4 H14 110.526 C1 C5 H15 110.526
C1 C5 H16 110.526 C1 C5 H17 110.526
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.396 H6 C2 H8 108.396
H7 C2 H8 108.396 H9 C3 H10 108.396
H9 C3 H11 108.396 H10 C3 H11 108.396
H12 C4 H13 108.396 H12 C4 H14 108.396
H13 C4 H14 108.396 H15 C5 H16 108.396
H15 C5 H17 108.396 H16 C5 H17 108.396
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.164     0.638
2 C -0.499     -0.509
3 C -0.499     -0.535
4 C -0.499     -0.535
5 C -0.499     -0.509
6 H 0.180     0.117
7 H 0.180     0.117
8 H 0.180     0.119
9 H 0.180     0.125
10 H 0.180     0.124
11 H 0.180     0.124
12 H 0.180     0.124
13 H 0.180     0.125
14 H 0.180     0.124
15 H 0.180     0.117
16 H 0.180     0.119
17 H 0.180     0.117


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.048 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.048 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.048
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.553 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.553


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.668
(<r2>)1/2 11.690