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All results from a given calculation for C2H3NO3 (Oxamic acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no H out 1A'
1 2 yes H in 1A'

Conformer 1 (H out)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-356.469295
Energy at 298.15K-356.474666
Nuclear repulsion energy230.364985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3662 3534 65.64      
2 A' 3524 3400 52.45      
3 A' 3475 3353 28.88      
4 A' 1785 1722 145.11      
5 A' 1755 1694 187.43      
6 A' 1641 1584 178.81      
7 A' 1413 1364 9.80      
8 A' 1325 1279 68.80      
9 A' 1131 1091 224.38      
10 A' 1112 1073 47.83      
11 A' 744 718 5.21      
12 A' 605 584 63.14      
13 A' 535 516 2.96      
14 A' 421 406 10.01      
15 A' 266 257 13.36      
16 A" 859 829 1.64      
17 A" 683 659 423.56      
18 A" 668 645 31.02      
19 A" 619 597 34.56      
20 A" 435 419 42.58      
21 A" 118 114 6.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13388.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12918.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.18925 0.12133 0.07393

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.742 0.000
C2 -0.053 -0.794 0.000
O3 -1.097 -1.448 0.000
O4 1.043 1.392 0.000
O5 -1.247 1.282 0.000
N6 1.218 -1.271 0.000
H7 1.390 -2.268 0.000
H8 1.985 -0.606 0.000
H9 -1.170 2.277 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 N6 H7 H8 H9
C11.53672.44961.22931.35932.35283.31572.39971.9301
C21.53671.23202.44572.39471.35832.06342.04723.2675
O32.44961.23203.55662.73432.32242.61903.19543.7257
O41.22932.44573.55662.29322.66893.67712.20942.3835
O51.35932.39472.73432.29323.54924.42273.74370.9979
N62.35281.35832.32242.66893.54921.01211.01494.2769
H73.31572.06342.61903.67714.42271.01211.76555.2167
H82.39972.04723.19542.20943.74371.01491.76554.2742
H91.93013.26753.72572.38350.99794.27695.21674.2742

picture of Oxamic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O3 124.073 C1 C2 N6 108.571
C1 O5 H9 108.975 C2 C1 O4 123.934
C2 C1 O5 111.418 C2 N6 H7 120.327
C2 N6 H8 118.521 O3 C2 N6 127.356
O4 C1 O5 124.648 H7 N6 H8 121.152
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.609     0.627
2 C 0.599     0.559
3 O -0.478     -0.460
4 O -0.489     -0.496
5 O -0.532     -0.625
6 N -0.750     -0.894
7 H 0.329     0.431
8 H 0.338     0.388
9 H 0.374     0.471


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.234 0.910 0.000 2.412
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 2.237 0.914 0.000 2.416


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.757 -7.774 -0.004
y -7.774 -38.671 0.002
z -0.004 0.002 -32.885
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.021 -7.774 -0.004
y -7.774 -10.350 0.002
z -0.004 0.002 -1.671
Polar
3z2-r2-3.342
x2-y214.914
xy-7.774
xz-0.004
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.476 -0.341 0.000
y -0.341 5.930 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.634


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.796
(<r2>)1/2 11.950

Conformer 2 (H in)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-356.477646
Energy at 298.15K-356.483253
Nuclear repulsion energy232.098550
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3644 3516 73.27      
2 A' 3509 3386 63.32      
3 A' 3230 3116 108.48      
4 A' 1827 1763 155.82      
5 A' 1756 1694 168.51      
6 A' 1645 1587 90.87      
7 A' 1415 1365 149.77      
8 A' 1345 1298 419.63      
9 A' 1183 1142 15.46      
10 A' 1122 1083 3.72      
11 A' 764 737 10.92      
12 A' 631 609 7.59      
13 A' 559 539 0.89      
14 A' 410 396 8.21      
15 A' 274 265 49.72      
16 A" 852 822 38.10      
17 A" 807 779 120.35      
18 A" 712 687 201.73      
19 A" 669 646 140.96      
20 A" 456 440 1.56      
21 A" 164 159 7.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13485.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13012.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.18344 0.12818 0.07546

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.028 -0.791 0.000
C2 0.000 0.748 0.000
O3 -1.107 1.326 0.000
O4 1.055 -1.456 0.000
O5 -1.237 -1.272 0.000
N6 1.228 1.284 0.000
H7 1.369 2.287 0.000
H8 2.018 0.644 0.000
H9 -1.834 -0.452 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 N6 H7 H8 H9
C11.53932.40131.22401.35352.39683.35752.45391.8916
C21.53931.24832.44382.36941.33952.05962.02092.1917
O32.40131.24833.52302.60152.33472.65573.19841.9212
O41.22402.44383.52302.29972.74553.75632.31053.0578
O51.35352.36942.60152.29973.55134.41173.77781.0137
N62.39681.33952.33472.74553.55131.01301.01713.5194
H73.35752.05962.65573.75634.41171.01301.76674.2144
H82.45392.02093.19842.31053.77781.01711.76674.0048
H91.89162.19171.92123.05781.01373.51944.21444.0048

picture of Oxamic acid state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O3 118.587 C1 C2 N6 112.547
C1 O5 H9 105.178 C2 C1 O4 123.953
C2 C1 O5 109.816 C2 N6 H7 121.588
C2 N6 H8 117.438 O3 C2 N6 128.866
O4 C1 O5 126.231 H7 N6 H8 120.975
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.649      
2 C 0.584      
3 O -0.509      
4 O -0.480      
5 O -0.558      
6 N -0.754      
7 H 0.338      
8 H 0.349      
9 H 0.382      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.709 2.978 0.000 3.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.366 6.748 0.000
y 6.748 -37.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.845
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.620 6.748 0.000
y 6.748 -5.522 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.902
Polar
3z2-r21.805
x2-y26.761
xy6.748
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.485 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 4.770 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.612


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 140.181
(<r2>)1/2 11.840