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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.565806
Energy at 298.15K-234.579324
Nuclear repulsion energy246.514061
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3044 59.89      
2 A 3135 3025 4.18      
3 A 3126 3017 13.83      
4 A 3112 3003 48.33      
5 A 3110 3001 36.39      
6 A 3096 2987 5.75      
7 A 3087 2979 51.53      
8 A 3079 2971 44.63      
9 A 3078 2970 20.15      
10 A 3059 2952 3.14      
11 A 3046 2939 21.16      
12 A 3034 2927 20.33      
13 A 1571 1516 5.64      
14 A 1568 1513 7.45      
15 A 1555 1500 2.82      
16 A 1546 1492 0.97      
17 A 1532 1478 2.25      
18 A 1526 1472 4.88      
19 A 1460 1409 6.99      
20 A 1401 1352 0.48      
21 A 1373 1325 3.41      
22 A 1341 1294 0.06      
23 A 1295 1250 0.71      
24 A 1291 1245 3.04      
25 A 1287 1242 0.91      
26 A 1271 1226 0.56      
27 A 1264 1219 1.48      
28 A 1198 1156 1.08      
29 A 1195 1153 0.40      
30 A 1157 1116 1.94      
31 A 1071 1033 0.26      
32 A 1050 1013 2.08      
33 A 1018 982 2.77      
34 A 981 946 1.49      
35 A 934 901 1.03      
36 A 908 877 2.74      
37 A 905 873 0.20      
38 A 869 838 1.30      
39 A 828 799 0.93      
40 A 773 746 0.17      
41 A 765 738 2.91      
42 A 692 667 3.76      
43 A 431 415 0.26      
44 A 363 350 0.14      
45 A 250 241 0.08      
46 A 220 213 0.07      
47 A 133 128 0.00      
48 A 107 104 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37122.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35819.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23493 0.07671 0.06776

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.420 0.269 -0.049
H2 2.766 0.094 0.977
H3 3.238 0.018 -0.734
H4 2.200 1.337 -0.156
C5 1.165 -0.581 -0.346
H6 1.412 -1.646 -0.235
H7 0.854 -0.428 -1.388
C8 -1.841 0.341 -0.517
H9 -2.867 0.647 -0.302
H10 -1.682 0.317 -1.598
C11 -0.702 1.132 0.228
H12 -1.078 1.645 1.117
H13 -0.112 1.825 -0.377
C14 -0.009 -0.241 0.583
H15 0.290 -0.355 1.630
C16 -1.342 -0.981 0.179
H17 -1.223 -1.858 -0.462
H18 -1.950 -1.236 1.051

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09641.09571.09591.54402.17162.17574.28775.30634.38563.25133.93632.99092.56092.78263.97084.23864.7512
H21.09641.77641.77472.18342.51583.08614.84985.80255.14483.69704.14813.62172.82252.59954.32074.66844.9009
H31.09571.77641.77492.19142.51972.51205.09366.15165.00404.20574.97023.82323.51293.79644.77524.84645.6276
H41.09591.77471.77492.18663.08552.53824.17745.11514.26462.93423.53042.37342.81283.11404.24574.69175.0298
C51.54402.18342.19142.18661.09881.09863.14924.21483.23772.59813.48262.72441.53542.17272.59282.71103.4767
H62.17162.51582.51973.08551.09881.76773.82184.85423.90943.52134.34253.79362.15902.53022.86312.65313.6226
H72.17573.08612.51202.53821.09861.76772.93424.02162.65122.73223.78222.65182.15993.07112.75362.68603.8030
C84.28774.84985.09364.17743.14923.82182.93421.09161.09271.57472.22592.28322.21523.10441.57462.28432.2267
H95.30635.80256.15165.11514.21484.85424.02161.09161.78652.28072.49152.99683.12063.83412.28102.99982.4932
H104.38565.14485.00404.26463.23773.90942.65121.09271.78652.22703.08222.49622.80553.84222.22662.49633.0826
C113.25133.69704.20572.93422.59813.52132.73221.57472.28072.22701.09331.09271.57862.27192.20823.11262.8010
H123.93634.14814.97023.53043.48264.34253.78222.22592.49153.08221.09331.78832.23272.47702.80053.84503.0111
H132.99093.62173.82322.37342.72443.79362.65182.28322.99682.49621.09271.78832.28072.99043.11363.84803.8459
C142.56092.82253.51292.81281.53542.15902.15992.21523.12062.80551.57862.23272.28071.09451.57762.27652.2314
H152.78262.59953.79643.11402.17272.53023.07113.10443.83413.84222.27192.47702.99041.09452.27192.98772.4764
C163.97084.32074.77524.24572.59282.86312.75361.57462.28102.22662.20822.80053.11361.57762.27191.09311.0933
H174.23864.66844.84644.69172.71102.65312.68602.28432.99982.49633.11263.84503.84802.27652.98771.09311.7899
H184.75124.90095.62765.02983.47673.62263.80302.22672.49323.08262.80103.01113.84592.23142.47641.09331.7899

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.352 C1 C5 H7 109.686
C1 C5 C14 112.536 H2 C1 H3 108.257
H2 C1 H4 108.104 H2 C1 C5 110.420
H3 C1 H4 108.164 H3 C1 C5 111.094
H4 C1 C5 110.700 C5 C14 C11 113.087
C5 C14 H15 110.289 C5 C14 C16 112.793
H6 C5 H7 107.111 H6 C5 C14 108.961
H7 C5 C14 109.043 C8 C11 H12 111.818
C8 C11 H13 116.574 C8 C11 C14 89.257
C8 C16 C14 89.297 C8 C16 H17 116.647
C8 C16 H18 111.887 H9 C8 H10 109.749
H9 C8 C11 116.434 H9 C8 C16 116.467
H10 C8 C11 111.944 H10 C8 C16 111.919
C11 C8 C16 89.041 C11 C14 H15 115.208
C11 C14 C16 88.794 H12 C11 H13 109.787
H12 C11 C14 112.084 H13 C11 C14 116.056
C14 C16 H17 115.764 C14 C16 H18 112.052
H15 C14 C16 115.288 H17 C16 H18 109.905
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.554     -0.337
2 H 0.184     0.091
3 H 0.185     0.093
4 H 0.189     0.084
5 C -0.357     -0.039
6 H 0.186     0.025
7 H 0.183     0.069
8 C -0.379     -0.003
9 H 0.183     0.043
10 H 0.192     0.040
11 C -0.353     -0.329
12 H 0.190     0.106
13 H 0.182     0.105
14 C -0.223     0.158
15 H 0.174     0.014
16 C -0.353     -0.303
17 H 0.180     0.075
18 H 0.190     0.105


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.017 -0.019 0.026 0.036
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.024


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.256 -0.218 -0.460
y -0.218 -40.272 0.012
z -0.460 0.012 -39.360
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.440 -0.218 -0.460
y -0.218 -0.464 0.012
z -0.460 0.012 0.904
Polar
3z2-r21.808
x2-y20.016
xy-0.218
xz-0.460
yz0.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.644 -0.029 -0.043
y -0.029 8.281 0.023
z -0.043 0.023 7.899


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.359
(<r2>)1/2 13.977