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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.792495
Energy at 298.15K-553.803433
Nuclear repulsion energy235.635343
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3024 12.39      
2 A 3163 3019 14.48      
3 A 3148 3005 33.96      
4 A 3140 2997 14.31      
5 A 3120 2979 1.35      
6 A 3095 2954 7.70      
7 A 3074 2934 18.53      
8 A 3066 2926 27.18      
9 A 3056 2917 10.68      
10 A 2493 2379 27.83      
11 A 1576 1504 7.91      
12 A 1564 1493 14.54      
13 A 1561 1490 4.09      
14 A 1558 1487 13.87      
15 A 1540 1470 4.08      
16 A 1466 1400 11.96      
17 A 1462 1396 18.43      
18 A 1403 1339 1.36      
19 A 1365 1303 8.97      
20 A 1349 1287 1.72      
21 A 1298 1239 5.37      
22 A 1215 1160 2.20      
23 A 1151 1099 10.34      
24 A 1142 1090 4.93      
25 A 1049 1001 1.45      
26 A 1045 997 14.83      
27 A 1010 965 7.49      
28 A 889 849 6.19      
29 A 863 823 8.20      
30 A 818 781 15.40      
31 A 598 571 9.51      
32 A 467 446 0.38      
33 A 382 364 1.02      
34 A 332 317 1.58      
35 A 266 254 1.09      
36 A 252 240 18.73      
37 A 234 223 5.13      
38 A 229 218 6.48      
39 A 125 120 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29363.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28030.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.14538 0.10216 0.06576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.963 -1.232 -0.007
H2 1.110 -1.013 1.341
C3 1.226 1.568 -0.004
H4 1.404 1.573 1.077
H5 0.833 2.551 -0.290
C6 0.221 0.479 -0.371
H7 0.069 0.449 -1.455
C8 -1.122 0.662 0.339
H9 -1.465 1.687 0.141
H10 -0.964 0.580 1.423
C11 -2.193 -0.336 -0.117
H12 -2.399 -0.213 -1.186
H13 -1.844 -1.359 0.050
H14 -3.126 -0.184 0.433
H15 2.180 1.406 -0.512

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.37312.81263.03983.79621.90072.39252.83873.80043.00733.28243.70592.81044.24452.9494
H21.37312.91252.61603.92922.43883.32232.96553.91982.61713.67344.39773.24244.41153.2294
C32.81262.91251.09601.09681.52672.16712.54052.69772.79453.91464.20814.24184.71191.0926
H43.03982.61601.09601.77552.16673.07542.78503.02002.59094.24324.77204.49434.90131.7765
H53.79623.92921.09681.77552.16202.52172.79072.49243.16994.18534.34574.75054.86581.7816
C61.90072.43881.52672.16672.16201.09461.53082.13662.15262.56002.82952.79623.50572.1720
H72.39253.32232.16713.07542.52171.09462.16402.53613.06022.74192.56873.03143.76452.5028
C82.83872.96552.54052.78502.79071.53082.16401.09911.09811.53272.17292.16522.17703.4907
H93.80043.91982.69773.02002.49242.13662.53611.09911.76652.16542.49853.07102.51913.7137
H103.00732.61712.79452.59093.16992.15263.06021.09811.76652.17243.08112.53352.49753.7831
C113.28243.67343.91464.24324.18532.56002.74191.53272.16542.17241.09561.09361.09434.7234
H123.70594.39774.20814.77204.34572.82952.56872.17292.49853.08111.09561.77461.77524.9033
H132.81043.24244.24184.49434.75052.79623.03142.16523.07102.53351.09361.77461.78114.9146
H144.24454.41154.71194.90134.86583.50573.76452.17702.51912.49751.09431.77521.78115.6194
H152.94943.22941.09261.77651.78162.17202.50283.49073.71373.78314.72344.90334.91465.6194

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 109.818 S1 C6 H7 102.679
S1 C6 C8 111.182 H2 S1 C6 94.945
C3 C6 H7 110.445 C3 C6 C8 112.387
H4 C3 H5 108.134 H4 C3 C6 110.331
H4 C3 H15 108.529 H5 C3 C6 109.909
H5 C3 H15 108.921 C6 C3 H15 110.951
C6 C8 H9 107.534 C6 C8 H10 108.824
C6 C8 C11 113.367 H7 C6 C8 109.913
C8 C11 H12 110.418 C8 C11 H13 109.931
C8 C11 H14 110.820 H9 C8 H10 107.024
H9 C8 C11 109.625 H10 C8 C11 110.240
H12 C11 H13 108.312 H12 C11 H14 108.315
H13 C11 H14 108.983
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.011      
2 H 0.085      
3 C -0.598      
4 H 0.215      
5 H 0.222      
6 C -0.515      
7 H 0.268      
8 C -0.413      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.217      
11 C -0.627      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.245      
14 H 0.213      
15 H 0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.726 1.973 0.720 2.222
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.317 1.310 1.411
y 1.310 -43.140 -1.685
z 1.411 -1.685 -38.716
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.389 1.310 1.411
y 1.310 -2.623 -1.685
z 1.411 -1.685 4.012
Polar
3z2-r28.025
x2-y20.823
xy1.310
xz1.411
yz-1.685


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.763
(<r2>)1/2 13.739