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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.402015
Energy at 298.15K-553.412777
Nuclear repulsion energy233.811081
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3077 3049 13.30      
2 A 3069 3041 13.93      
3 A 3056 3028 33.38      
4 A 3044 3016 20.35      
5 A 3022 2994 1.72      
6 A 2996 2968 8.97      
7 A 2983 2956 19.60      
8 A 2973 2946 26.24      
9 A 2959 2932 14.30      
10 A 2391 2369 31.61      
11 A 1528 1515 7.20      
12 A 1514 1500 12.55      
13 A 1512 1498 3.01      
14 A 1508 1494 13.28      
15 A 1488 1475 3.37      
16 A 1412 1399 9.20      
17 A 1408 1395 18.03      
18 A 1350 1338 1.28      
19 A 1315 1303 9.23      
20 A 1300 1288 1.51      
21 A 1250 1239 5.58      
22 A 1170 1159 2.50      
23 A 1109 1098 9.04      
24 A 1103 1093 5.19      
25 A 1014 1004 0.46      
26 A 1006 997 14.39      
27 A 976 967 7.90      
28 A 858 850 5.35      
29 A 830 822 7.87      
30 A 790 783 15.00      
31 A 567 562 9.68      
32 A 452 448 0.35      
33 A 369 365 0.81      
34 A 319 316 1.94      
35 A 259 257 2.84      
36 A 249 246 17.95      
37 A 227 225 6.60      
38 A 224 222 1.28      
39 A 124 123 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28397.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28139.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.14289 0.10087 0.06480

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.968 -1.245 -0.006
H2 1.109 -1.009 1.355
C3 1.238 1.578 -0.002
H4 1.413 1.580 1.089
H5 0.845 2.572 -0.290
C6 0.222 0.488 -0.375
H7 0.072 0.454 -1.469
C8 -1.132 0.671 0.337
H9 -1.479 1.704 0.131
H10 -0.970 0.596 1.431
C11 -2.205 -0.339 -0.116
H12 -2.417 -0.219 -1.194
H13 -1.842 -1.367 0.054
H14 -3.146 -0.191 0.442
H15 2.200 1.410 -0.512

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.38882.83563.06273.82921.92252.41372.86293.83423.03473.30143.73022.81294.27002.9704
H21.38882.92372.62013.94912.45363.34472.97953.94392.62743.68704.42133.24474.42773.2444
C32.83562.92371.10561.10671.53562.18512.55972.72272.80973.94234.24304.26154.74751.1019
H43.06272.62011.10561.79122.18073.10052.80513.04922.60144.26954.80804.51154.93321.7925
H53.82923.94911.10671.79122.17662.54482.81362.51643.18824.22044.38734.78094.90881.7982
C61.92252.45361.53562.18072.17661.10481.54032.15082.16662.57732.85172.80823.53112.1867
H72.41373.34472.18513.10052.54481.10482.18132.55493.08472.76482.59233.04913.79732.5218
C82.86292.97952.55972.80512.81361.54032.18131.10931.10811.54212.18812.17682.19303.5168
H93.83423.94392.72273.04922.51642.15082.55491.10931.78262.18272.51673.09372.54273.7461
H103.03472.62742.80972.60143.18822.16663.08471.10811.78262.18883.10562.55092.51543.8066
C113.30143.68703.94234.26954.22042.57732.76481.54212.18272.18881.10521.10331.10374.7563
H123.73024.42134.24304.80804.38732.85172.59232.18812.51673.10561.10521.79041.79154.9428
H132.81293.24474.26154.51154.78092.80823.04912.17683.09372.55091.10331.79041.79864.9367
H144.27004.42774.74754.93324.90883.53113.79732.19302.54272.51541.10371.79151.79865.6612
H152.97043.24441.10191.79251.79822.18672.52183.51683.74613.80664.75634.94284.93675.6612

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 109.662 S1 C6 H7 102.362
S1 C6 C8 111.050 H2 S1 C6 94.242
C3 C6 H7 110.641 C3 C6 C8 112.644
H4 C3 H5 108.126 H4 C3 C6 110.250
H4 C3 H15 108.584 H5 C3 C6 109.860
H5 C3 H15 109.017 C6 C3 H15 110.942
C6 C8 H9 107.415 C6 C8 H10 108.683
C6 C8 C11 113.465 H7 C6 C8 110.014
C8 C11 H12 110.400 C8 C11 H13 109.625
C8 C11 H14 110.876 H9 C8 H10 107.012
H9 C8 C11 109.738 H10 C8 C11 110.288
H12 C11 H13 108.323 H12 C11 H14 108.396
H13 C11 H14 109.166
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.002      
2 H 0.085      
3 C -0.570      
4 H 0.205      
5 H 0.210      
6 C -0.474      
7 H 0.251      
8 C -0.386      
9 H 0.213      
10 H 0.204      
11 C -0.598      
12 H 0.200      
13 H 0.234      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.695 1.926 0.696 2.162
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.379 1.258 1.368
y 1.258 -43.131 -1.603
z 1.368 -1.603 -38.814
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.406 1.258 1.368
y 1.258 -2.535 -1.603
z 1.368 -1.603 3.941
Polar
3z2-r27.881
x2-y20.753
xy1.258
xz1.368
yz-1.603


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.586 -0.596 0.258
y -0.596 9.188 -0.165
z 0.258 -0.165 7.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.169
(<r2>)1/2 13.826