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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.828317
Energy at 298.15K-553.839165
Nuclear repulsion energy234.026188
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3028 15.82      
2 A 3135 3025 17.29      
3 A 3116 3007 43.12      
4 A 3110 3001 12.00      
5 A 3092 2984 3.44      
6 A 3065 2958 10.28      
7 A 3053 2945 17.81      
8 A 3044 2937 29.70      
9 A 3031 2925 12.90      
10 A 2455 2369 32.85      
11 A 1576 1521 6.60      
12 A 1563 1508 11.11      
13 A 1562 1507 2.45      
14 A 1558 1503 11.35      
15 A 1541 1487 2.81      
16 A 1465 1414 6.93      
17 A 1461 1410 13.50      
18 A 1399 1350 1.66      
19 A 1362 1315 8.50      
20 A 1347 1299 3.09      
21 A 1292 1247 7.44      
22 A 1205 1163 2.18      
23 A 1144 1104 9.06      
24 A 1125 1086 5.86      
25 A 1039 1003 11.09      
26 A 1031 995 1.92      
27 A 991 956 5.62      
28 A 879 849 4.97      
29 A 843 814 8.38      
30 A 813 785 12.91      
31 A 572 552 11.01      
32 A 460 444 0.37      
33 A 375 362 0.75      
34 A 327 316 1.35      
35 A 263 254 0.28      
36 A 245 237 11.00      
37 A 229 221 9.23      
38 A 222 214 7.84      
39 A 122 118 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29126.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28104.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14340 0.10026 0.06460

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.997 -1.230 -0.008
H2 1.145 -1.015 1.345
C3 1.204 1.600 -0.005
H4 1.388 1.610 1.075
H5 0.791 2.576 -0.291
C6 0.212 0.488 -0.369
H7 0.061 0.451 -1.453
C8 -1.141 0.646 0.345
H9 -1.497 1.669 0.154
H10 -0.984 0.558 1.428
C11 -2.209 -0.363 -0.120
H12 -2.415 -0.237 -1.190
H13 -1.855 -1.385 0.044
H14 -3.144 -0.218 0.430
H15 2.158 1.456 -0.519

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.37702.83793.06513.82251.92372.40642.86683.82813.03043.32323.74542.85684.28612.9706
H21.37702.94382.65063.96202.46323.33872.99763.95012.64823.71704.43843.29014.45743.2566
C32.83792.94381.09641.09771.53402.17282.55632.70712.81573.93914.22814.27454.73331.0931
H43.06512.65061.09641.77652.17473.08142.80383.02952.61874.27334.79654.53334.92951.7774
H53.82253.96201.09771.77652.16822.52952.80432.50153.19034.20344.35914.77544.87981.7823
C61.92372.46321.53402.17472.16821.09431.53832.14232.15992.57832.84622.81993.52172.1787
H72.40643.33872.17283.08142.52951.09432.17122.54793.06602.75512.58353.04673.77712.5059
C82.86682.99762.55632.80382.80431.53832.17121.09971.09821.54082.18082.17352.18293.5056
H93.82813.95012.70713.02952.50152.14232.54791.09971.76682.17042.50583.07672.51953.7231
H103.03042.64822.81572.61873.19032.15993.06601.09821.76682.17843.08722.53932.50293.8039
C113.32323.71703.93914.27334.20342.57832.75511.54082.17042.17841.09641.09371.09524.7476
H123.74544.43844.22814.79654.35912.84622.58352.18082.50583.08721.09641.77591.77634.9226
H132.85683.29014.27454.53334.77542.81993.04672.17353.07672.53931.09371.77591.78174.9490
H144.28614.45744.73334.92954.87983.52173.77712.18292.51952.50291.09521.77631.78175.6409
H152.97063.25661.09311.77741.78232.17872.50593.50563.72313.80394.74764.92264.94905.6409

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 109.808 S1 C6 H7 102.240
S1 C6 C8 111.317 H2 S1 C6 95.096
C3 C6 H7 110.405 C3 C6 C8 112.619
H4 C3 H5 108.128 H4 C3 C6 110.429
H4 C3 H15 108.548 H5 C3 C6 109.839
H5 C3 H15 108.887 C6 C3 H15 110.943
C6 C8 H9 107.431 C6 C8 H10 108.870
C6 C8 C11 113.721 H7 C6 C8 109.975
C8 C11 H12 110.439 C8 C11 H13 110.024
C8 C11 H14 110.677 H9 C8 H10 106.998
H9 C8 C11 109.429 H10 C8 C11 110.144
H12 C11 H13 108.366 H12 C11 H14 108.300
H13 C11 H14 108.975
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.005     -0.373
2 H 0.068     0.212
3 C -0.530     -0.599
4 H 0.192     0.173
5 H 0.196     0.172
6 C -0.447     0.072
7 H 0.236     0.176
8 C -0.357     -0.148
9 H 0.198     0.071
10 H 0.190     0.091
11 C -0.557     -0.196
12 H 0.185     0.058
13 H 0.220     0.055
14 H 0.187     0.071
15 H 0.213     0.166


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.752 1.918 0.680 2.169
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.731 1.932 0.656 2.167


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.534 1.290 1.379
y 1.290 -43.216 -1.604
z 1.379 -1.604 -38.964
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.444 1.290 1.379
y 1.290 -2.467 -1.604
z 1.379 -1.604 3.911
Polar
3z2-r27.821
x2-y20.682
xy1.290
xz1.379
yz-1.604


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.312 -0.673 0.286
y -0.673 8.973 -0.204
z 0.286 -0.204 7.550


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.550
(<r2>)1/2 13.840