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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.440261
Energy at 298.15K-592.453038
Nuclear repulsion energy297.408692
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3054 3026 61.66      
2 A' 3052 3024 40.19      
3 A' 3028 3001 15.68      
4 A' 2983 2956 11.87      
5 A' 2978 2951 16.71      
6 A' 2966 2939 5.20      
7 A' 2409 2387 41.21      
8 A' 1527 1513 14.80      
9 A' 1525 1511 11.99      
10 A' 1496 1483 3.01      
11 A' 1481 1468 7.09      
12 A' 1417 1404 11.46      
13 A' 1375 1363 0.07      
14 A' 1307 1295 24.97      
15 A' 1245 1234 10.09      
16 A' 1189 1178 6.59      
17 A' 1133 1123 4.11      
18 A' 997 988 0.41      
19 A' 962 953 2.28      
20 A' 830 823 0.91      
21 A' 758 751 3.00      
22 A' 704 697 13.26      
23 A' 501 497 1.26      
24 A' 371 368 0.67      
25 A' 248 246 2.00      
26 A' 240 238 1.12      
27 A' 181 180 2.36      
28 A" 3097 3069 13.44      
29 A" 3050 3022 15.94      
30 A" 3045 3018 3.74      
31 A" 3022 2994 8.55      
32 A" 2974 2947 25.14      
33 A" 1513 1499 1.85      
34 A" 1503 1489 0.68      
35 A" 1400 1387 13.18      
36 A" 1358 1346 4.09      
37 A" 1313 1301 0.07      
38 A" 1207 1196 3.15      
39 A" 1083 1073 0.12      
40 A" 967 958 0.31      
41 A" 949 941 1.65      
42 A" 920 912 0.32      
43 A" 761 754 5.06      
44 A" 360 356 0.00      
45 A" 232 230 0.32      
46 A" 194 192 27.57      
47 A" 105 104 1.33      
48 A" 62 62 5.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34534.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34220.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.19347 0.03895 0.03643

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.658 -0.402 0.000
H2 2.589 0.200 0.000
S3 -2.220 1.346 0.000
H4 -3.327 0.509 0.000
C5 -0.904 -0.052 0.000
C6 0.480 0.616 0.000
C7 1.658 -1.281 1.273
C8 1.658 -1.281 -1.273
H9 -1.060 -0.659 0.904
H10 -1.060 -0.659 -0.904
H11 0.563 1.264 -0.894
H12 0.563 1.264 0.894
H13 2.557 -1.924 -1.296
H14 2.557 -1.924 1.296
H15 0.771 -1.940 1.293
H16 0.771 -1.940 -1.293
H17 1.652 -0.657 2.184
H18 1.652 -0.657 -2.184

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10894.25355.06732.58601.55711.54711.54712.87582.87582.18422.18422.19132.19132.19672.19672.19922.1992
H21.10894.94405.92443.50292.15042.16372.16373.85663.85662.45662.45662.48752.48753.09173.09172.52642.5264
S34.25354.94401.38781.91962.79654.85384.85382.48682.48682.92462.92465.93155.93154.62744.62744.87614.8761
H45.06735.92441.38782.48663.80815.44735.44732.70592.70594.06254.06256.49706.49704.94564.94565.56085.5608
C52.58603.50291.91962.48661.53693.11393.11391.10041.10042.16442.16444.14244.14242.83592.83593.41673.4167
C61.55712.15042.79653.80811.53692.57072.57072.19432.19431.10681.10683.52743.52742.87932.87932.78682.7868
C71.54712.16374.85385.44733.11392.57072.54572.81233.53743.51692.79622.79601.10491.10512.79411.10513.5132
C81.54712.16374.85385.44733.11392.57072.54573.53742.81232.79623.51691.10492.79602.79411.10513.51321.1051
H92.87583.85662.48682.70591.10042.19432.81233.53741.80873.09302.51674.41793.85112.26763.13392.99914.1106
H102.87583.85662.48682.70591.10042.19433.53742.81231.80872.51673.09303.85114.41793.13392.26764.11062.9991
H112.18422.45662.92464.06252.16441.10683.51692.79623.09302.51671.78733.78064.35023.88453.23513.78782.5572
H122.18422.45662.92464.06252.16441.10682.79623.51692.51673.09301.78734.35023.78063.23513.88452.55723.7878
H132.19132.48755.93156.49704.14243.52742.79601.10494.41793.85113.78064.35022.59133.14541.78613.81231.7924
H142.19132.48755.93156.49704.14243.52741.10492.79603.85114.41794.35023.78062.59131.78613.14541.79243.8123
H152.19673.09174.62744.94562.83592.87931.10512.79412.26763.13393.88453.23513.14541.78612.58701.79383.8105
H162.19673.09174.62744.94562.83592.87932.79411.10513.13392.26763.23513.88451.78613.14542.58703.81051.7938
H172.19922.52644.87615.56083.41672.78681.10513.51322.99914.11063.78782.55723.81231.79241.79383.81054.3687
H182.19922.52644.87615.56083.41672.78683.51321.10514.11062.99912.55723.78781.79243.81233.81051.79384.3687

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 113.402 C1 C6 H11 108.979
C1 C6 H12 108.979 C1 C7 H14 110.325
C1 C7 H15 110.737 C1 C7 H17 110.931
C1 C8 H13 110.325 C1 C8 H16 110.737
C1 C8 H18 110.931 H2 C1 C6 106.315
H2 C1 C7 107.964 H2 C1 C8 107.964
S3 C5 C6 107.492 S3 C5 H9 107.759
S3 C5 H10 107.759 H4 S3 C5 96.168
C5 C6 H11 108.823 C5 C6 H12 108.823
C6 C1 C7 111.816 C6 C1 C8 111.816
C6 C5 H9 111.544 C6 C5 H10 111.544
C7 C1 C8 110.718 H9 C5 H10 110.546
H11 C6 H12 107.682 H13 C8 H16 107.843
H13 C8 H18 108.397 H14 C7 H15 107.843
H14 C7 H17 108.397 H15 C7 H17 108.512
H16 C8 H18 108.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.265      
2 H 0.214      
3 S -0.009      
4 H 0.085      
5 C -0.634      
6 C -0.377      
7 C -0.574      
8 C -0.574      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.244      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.220      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.203      
15 H 0.198      
16 H 0.198      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.817 -2.003 0.000 2.163
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.647 4.311 0.000
y 4.311 -51.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.922
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.403 4.311 0.000
y 4.311 -3.893 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.510
Polar
3z2-r2-1.020
x2-y25.531
xy4.311
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.006 -1.505 0.000
y -1.505 9.682 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.311


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 316.350
(<r2>)1/2 17.786