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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-285.953497
Energy at 298.15K-285.964316
HF Energy-285.953497
Nuclear repulsion energy238.589121
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3706 3570 28.07      
2 A 3572 3441 28.05      
3 A 3166 3050 20.05      
4 A 3144 3028 21.76      
5 A 3140 3025 29.34      
6 A 3110 2996 2.15      
7 A 3080 2967 24.44      
8 A 3072 2959 7.51      
9 A 3063 2951 19.17      
10 A 1790 1724 234.52      
11 A 1678 1617 94.31      
12 A 1568 1510 9.96      
13 A 1563 1506 10.94      
14 A 1550 1493 4.07      
15 A 1529 1473 6.48      
16 A 1463 1409 7.29      
17 A 1400 1348 12.42      
18 A 1390 1339 81.81      
19 A 1357 1307 52.72      
20 A 1330 1282 3.54      
21 A 1284 1236 17.66      
22 A 1169 1127 3.52      
23 A 1141 1099 14.85      
24 A 1083 1043 3.61      
25 A 1057 1018 0.86      
26 A 933 899 0.69      
27 A 917 884 3.51      
28 A 885 853 3.63      
29 A 775 746 13.04      
30 A 740 713 40.08      
31 A 602 580 81.28      
32 A 557 536 29.11      
33 A 497 479 188.28      
34 A 430 414 6.58      
35 A 341 328 0.12      
36 A 251 242 0.05      
37 A 199 192 0.32      
38 A 100 96 2.09      
39 A 57 55 4.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29344.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28267.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.25978 0.06223 0.05493

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.708 -0.047 0.004
H2 2.894 -1.126 -0.001
H3 3.426 0.431 -0.670
H4 2.885 0.329 1.018
C5 1.258 0.253 -0.431
H6 1.081 1.333 -0.435
H7 1.096 -0.125 -1.447
C8 0.230 -0.418 0.512
H9 0.405 -0.029 1.527
H10 0.383 -1.498 0.520
N11 -1.521 1.198 -0.002
H12 -2.491 1.312 -0.316
H13 -1.353 1.766 0.841
C14 -1.180 -0.166 0.079
O15 -1.972 -1.064 -0.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09551.09491.09581.54312.17732.17052.55702.76082.78924.40815.38274.52533.89044.7956
H21.09551.77641.77682.18243.08522.51512.80413.11952.59144.98905.91915.20684.18634.8723
H31.09491.77641.77592.18852.52332.51873.51253.76393.79495.05075.99275.18754.70485.6166
H41.09581.77681.77592.18042.52433.07982.80472.55673.13834.60525.62554.47884.20145.2096
C51.54312.18242.18852.18041.09391.09571.54892.15492.17692.96653.89723.27522.52603.4925
H62.17733.08522.52332.52431.09391.77452.16522.48243.06822.64163.57422.78262.76103.8854
H72.17052.51512.51873.07981.09571.77452.16213.05482.50273.26884.02563.84802.74043.4232
C82.55702.80413.51252.80471.54892.16522.16211.10111.09092.43723.32852.71731.49612.4177
H92.76083.11953.76392.55672.15492.48243.05481.10111.78122.74863.68572.60522.15153.1439
H102.78922.59143.79493.13832.17693.06822.50271.09091.78123.34144.10523.71102.10062.5155
N114.40814.98905.05074.60522.96652.64163.26882.43722.74863.34141.02591.03001.40772.3193
H125.38275.91915.99275.62553.89723.57424.02563.32853.68574.10521.02591.68492.01422.4322
H134.52535.20685.18754.47883.27522.78263.84802.71732.60523.71101.03001.68492.08353.0954
C143.89044.18634.70484.20142.52602.76102.74041.49612.15152.10061.40772.01422.08351.2419
O154.79564.87235.61665.20963.49253.88543.42322.41773.14392.51552.31932.43223.09541.2419

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.143 C1 C5 H7 109.507
C1 C5 C8 111.576 H2 C1 H3 108.385
H2 C1 H4 108.357 H2 C1 C5 110.454
H3 C1 H4 108.317 H3 C1 C5 110.970
H4 C1 C5 110.277 C5 C8 H9 107.614
C5 C8 H10 109.890 C5 C8 C14 112.097
H6 C5 H7 108.274 H6 C5 C8 108.802
H7 C5 C8 108.463 C8 C14 N11 114.100
C8 C14 O15 123.755 H9 C8 H10 108.697
H9 C8 C14 110.955 H10 C8 C14 107.547
N11 C14 O15 122.042 H12 N11 H13 110.078
H12 N11 C14 110.743 H13 N11 C14 116.599
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.620      
2 H 0.219      
3 H 0.216      
4 H 0.210      
5 C -0.435      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.236      
8 C -0.516      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.252      
11 N -0.796      
12 H 0.336      
13 H 0.330      
14 C 0.654      
15 O -0.514      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.689 3.325 0.673 3.790
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.311 -7.111 -0.490
y -7.111 -35.832 -0.336
z -0.490 -0.336 -37.441
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.675 -7.111 -0.490
y -7.111 2.545 -0.336
z -0.490 -0.336 0.130
Polar
3z2-r20.260
x2-y2-3.479
xy-7.111
xz-0.490
yz-0.336


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.982 0.112 0.420
y 0.112 7.307 0.186
z 0.420 0.186 5.348


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 212.292
(<r2>)1/2 14.570