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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-285.901458
Energy at 298.15K-285.912041
Nuclear repulsion energy236.411248
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3574 3541 15.13      
2 A 3437 3406 12.63      
3 A 3074 3046 25.43      
4 A 3055 3027 23.94      
5 A 3052 3024 30.18      
6 A 3018 2991 3.72      
7 A 2986 2959 31.87      
8 A 2980 2953 6.34      
9 A 2978 2950 19.23      
10 A 1709 1694 197.66      
11 A 1615 1600 73.36      
12 A 1524 1510 8.09      
13 A 1519 1505 9.44      
14 A 1505 1491 3.15      
15 A 1484 1470 4.79      
16 A 1414 1402 5.14      
17 A 1348 1335 5.98      
18 A 1334 1322 35.93      
19 A 1304 1292 80.87      
20 A 1279 1268 4.50      
21 A 1239 1228 19.96      
22 A 1125 1115 3.34      
23 A 1099 1089 12.92      
24 A 1036 1026 4.13      
25 A 1020 1010 0.95      
26 A 899 891 1.06      
27 A 884 876 3.78      
28 A 844 836 3.31      
29 A 750 743 7.50      
30 A 708 702 25.18      
31 A 579 574 45.46      
32 A 531 526 18.47      
33 A 449 445 215.25      
34 A 412 408 7.45      
35 A 328 325 0.19      
36 A 244 242 0.05      
37 A 192 190 0.26      
38 A 98 97 1.77      
39 A 52 51 4.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28337.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28079.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.25485 0.06110 0.05395

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.719 -0.044 -0.001
H2 2.907 -1.124 0.135
H3 3.438 0.342 -0.745
H4 2.909 0.462 0.963
C5 1.264 0.194 -0.461
H6 1.094 1.276 -0.622
H7 1.087 -0.310 -1.430
C8 0.239 -0.344 0.574
H9 0.387 0.171 1.543
H10 0.391 -1.426 0.720
N11 -1.590 1.167 0.042
H12 -2.526 1.395 -0.300
H13 -0.976 1.923 0.346
C14 -1.208 -0.159 0.087
O15 -1.958 -1.095 -0.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.10481.10431.10541.54442.18362.18512.56292.80492.80134.47605.44684.20033.92884.8004
H21.10481.79041.78892.18953.10182.53482.81383.16372.60055.04796.00444.94064.22644.8813
H31.10431.79041.79152.19782.52652.53473.52753.81743.81525.15626.07294.81434.74615.6054
H41.10541.78891.79152.19282.54413.10532.81632.60483.15684.64675.65794.19694.25485.2551
C51.54442.18952.19782.19281.10671.10591.55292.18782.18693.05693.97872.94262.55593.4761
H62.18363.10182.52652.54411.10671.77952.18802.53193.09792.76753.63632.37552.80353.8818
H72.18512.53482.53473.10531.10591.77952.17553.09122.51983.39304.15123.52072.75403.3544
C82.56292.81383.52752.81631.55292.18802.17551.10721.10202.43173.38182.58281.53782.4676
H92.80493.16373.81742.60482.18782.53193.09121.10721.79632.67443.65802.52202.18423.2179
H102.80132.60053.81523.15682.18693.09792.51981.10201.79633.33284.18433.63682.13582.5672
N114.47605.04795.15624.64673.05692.76753.39302.43172.67443.33281.02241.02061.38072.3116
H125.44686.00446.07295.65793.97873.63634.15123.38183.65804.18431.02241.76062.07442.5542
H134.20034.94064.81434.19692.94262.37553.52072.58282.52203.63681.02061.76062.11113.2316
C143.92884.22644.74614.25482.55592.80352.75401.53782.18422.13581.38072.07442.11111.2492
O154.80044.88135.60545.25513.47613.88183.35442.46763.21792.56722.31162.55423.23161.2492

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.801 C1 C5 H7 109.964
C1 C5 C8 111.675 H2 C1 H3 108.282
H2 C1 H4 108.077 H2 C1 C5 110.381
H3 C1 H4 108.339 H3 C1 C5 111.062
H4 C1 C5 110.603 C5 C8 H9 109.514
C5 C8 H10 109.751 C5 C8 C14 111.577
H6 C5 H7 107.074 H6 C5 C8 109.566
H7 C5 C8 108.645 C8 C14 N11 112.748
C8 C14 O15 124.276 H9 C8 H10 108.798
H9 C8 C14 110.278 H10 C8 C14 106.853
N11 C14 O15 122.959 H12 N11 H13 119.028
H12 N11 C14 118.601 H13 N11 C14 122.368
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.592      
2 H 0.208      
3 H 0.205      
4 H 0.199      
5 C -0.407      
6 H 0.192      
7 H 0.223      
8 C -0.483      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.235      
11 N -0.727      
12 H 0.317      
13 H 0.312      
14 C 0.582      
15 O -0.470      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.499 3.253 0.593 3.630
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.039 -6.935 -0.370
y -6.935 -35.652 -0.299
z -0.370 -0.299 -37.553
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.437 -6.935 -0.370
y -6.935 2.644 -0.299
z -0.370 -0.299 -0.207
Polar
3z2-r2-0.415
x2-y2-3.388
xy-6.935
xz-0.370
yz-0.299


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.486 0.046 0.453
y 0.046 7.614 0.171
z 0.453 0.171 5.500


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.663
(<r2>)1/2 14.685