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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.339610
Energy at 298.15K-195.349641
Nuclear repulsion energy173.722837
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3124 22.65      
2 A 3067 3050 10.50      
3 A 3049 3032 38.62      
4 A 3043 3026 17.47      
5 A 3037 3020 42.62      
6 A 3003 2986 10.39      
7 A 2998 2982 26.59      
8 A 2978 2961 24.07      
9 A 2960 2944 28.27      
10 A 2955 2939 19.02      
11 A 1663 1654 10.00      
12 A 1537 1529 3.72      
13 A 1533 1525 6.25      
14 A 1525 1517 9.68      
15 A 1517 1509 11.30      
16 A 1503 1495 1.02      
17 A 1462 1453 0.17      
18 A 1424 1416 4.38      
19 A 1413 1406 4.21      
20 A 1332 1325 1.66      
21 A 1301 1294 1.00      
22 A 1250 1243 3.18      
23 A 1115 1109 0.26      
24 A 1093 1087 8.19      
25 A 1056 1050 4.55      
26 A 1013 1008 1.50      
27 A 966 960 0.31      
28 A 904 899 1.73      
29 A 894 889 46.94      
30 A 800 795 2.59      
31 A 742 738 1.34      
32 A 708 704 0.06      
33 A 523 520 6.91      
34 A 425 422 1.34      
35 A 381 379 0.78      
36 A 250 249 0.57      
37 A 221 220 0.31      
38 A 183 182 0.40      
39 A 71 70 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29517.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29354.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23286 0.12212 0.09356

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.061 1.322 -0.000
H2 0.408 1.902 -0.677
H3 2.092 1.376 -0.382
H4 1.025 1.813 0.990
C5 -1.920 0.087 -0.429
H6 -1.823 1.154 -0.688
H7 -2.935 -0.079 -0.028
H8 -1.802 -0.508 -1.349
C9 -0.842 -0.335 0.623
H10 -0.987 -1.398 0.881
H11 -0.989 0.258 1.546
C12 0.588 -0.128 0.110
C13 1.377 -1.164 -0.229
H14 1.037 -2.199 -0.137
H15 2.392 -1.016 -0.608

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10471.10121.10593.25502.96974.23373.65582.59863.51662.77951.52912.51713.52402.7585
H21.10471.78871.78022.96232.35333.93903.33792.87303.90633.09812.18443.24674.18373.5288
H31.10121.78871.79234.21473.93365.24494.43303.54194.33253.80302.18322.64373.73602.4216
H41.10591.78021.79233.69713.37134.50504.34202.86943.79092.60512.17583.23684.16773.5254
C53.25502.96234.21473.69711.10211.10301.10191.56442.18862.19002.57473.53293.74894.4546
H62.96972.35333.93363.37131.10211.78591.78812.21323.10972.54782.84523.97864.44114.7414
H74.23373.93905.24494.50501.10301.78591.79172.20662.52152.52493.52584.45114.50305.4392
H83.65583.33794.43304.34201.10191.78811.79172.20032.53533.10282.82623.43463.51984.2892
C92.59862.87303.54192.86941.56442.21322.20662.20031.10341.10641.53342.51792.75363.5267
H103.51663.90634.33253.79092.18863.10972.52152.53531.10341.78392.16522.62242.40263.7122
H112.77953.09813.80302.60512.19002.54782.52493.10281.10641.78392.16783.28233.60144.2065
C121.52912.18442.18322.17582.57472.84523.52582.82621.53342.16522.16781.34612.13342.1348
C132.51713.24672.64373.23683.53293.97864.45113.43462.51792.62243.28231.34611.09331.0931
H143.52404.18373.73604.16773.74894.44114.50303.51982.75362.40263.60142.13341.09331.8599
H152.75853.52882.42163.52544.45464.74145.43924.28923.52673.71224.20652.13481.09311.8599

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.104 C1 C12 C13 122.071
H2 C1 H3 108.358 H2 C1 H4 107.277
H2 C1 C12 111.040 H3 C1 H4 108.591
H3 C1 C12 111.157 H4 C1 C12 110.295
C5 C9 H10 109.020 C5 C9 H11 108.957
C5 C9 C12 112.430 H6 C5 H7 108.175
H6 C5 H8 108.445 H6 C5 C9 111.009
H7 C5 H8 108.701 H7 C5 C9 110.433
H8 C5 C9 110.010 C9 C12 C13 121.825
H10 C9 H11 107.659 H10 C9 C12 109.313
H11 C9 C12 109.345 C12 C13 H14 121.643
C12 C13 H15 121.799 H14 C13 H15 116.558
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.567      
2 H 0.189      
3 H 0.183      
4 H 0.185      
5 C -0.513      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.183      
9 C -0.399      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.178      
12 C 0.072      
13 C -0.357      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.309 0.371 0.064 0.487
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.806 0.488 -0.889
y 0.488 -32.235 0.142
z -0.889 0.142 -34.444
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.534 0.488 -0.889
y 0.488 1.390 0.142
z -0.889 0.142 -1.924
Polar
3z2-r2-3.847
x2-y2-0.571
xy0.488
xz-0.889
yz0.142


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.800
(<r2>)1/2 12.075