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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.473584
Energy at 298.15K-195.483762
Nuclear repulsion energy175.087575
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3225 3112 19.07      
2 A 3149 3039 8.42      
3 A 3129 3020 34.97      
4 A 3123 3014 14.01      
5 A 3117 3008 40.04      
6 A 3086 2977 10.66      
7 A 3082 2974 20.90      
8 A 3055 2948 22.14      
9 A 3040 2934 26.61      
10 A 3036 2930 15.54      
11 A 1727 1666 11.23      
12 A 1572 1517 4.43      
13 A 1569 1514 8.04      
14 A 1561 1506 10.74      
15 A 1553 1498 13.98      
16 A 1540 1486 1.40      
17 A 1500 1448 0.25      
18 A 1463 1412 6.38      
19 A 1453 1402 6.75      
20 A 1372 1324 0.80      
21 A 1340 1293 1.49      
22 A 1291 1245 2.58      
23 A 1148 1108 0.09      
24 A 1126 1087 9.14      
25 A 1087 1049 5.19      
26 A 1042 1005 1.52      
27 A 1005 969 0.38      
28 A 944 911 51.35      
29 A 936 903 1.29      
30 A 822 793 2.80      
31 A 768 742 1.46      
32 A 731 706 0.10      
33 A 543 524 7.90      
34 A 438 422 1.30      
35 A 393 379 0.85      
36 A 260 251 0.59      
37 A 226 218 0.36      
38 A 185 178 0.43      
39 A 70 67 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30352.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29287.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23616 0.12431 0.09520

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.047 1.314 0.001
H2 0.398 1.886 -0.675
H3 2.072 1.373 -0.375
H4 1.007 1.802 0.984
C5 -1.901 0.085 -0.427
H6 -1.807 1.146 -0.680
H7 -2.911 -0.083 -0.036
H8 -1.778 -0.502 -1.343
C9 -0.835 -0.335 0.620
H10 -0.979 -1.391 0.874
H11 -0.982 0.252 1.537
C12 0.583 -0.127 0.110
C13 1.368 -1.153 -0.228
H14 1.032 -2.182 -0.137
H15 2.375 -1.003 -0.606

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09721.09401.09843.22242.93854.19703.61712.57733.49052.75731.51772.49853.49852.7388
H21.09721.77641.76912.93122.32593.90323.29922.85083.87733.07692.16833.22104.15153.5010
H31.09401.77641.77994.17733.89775.20254.39063.51544.30233.77372.16822.62603.71102.4058
H41.09841.76911.77993.65973.33414.46534.29852.84423.76142.58102.15973.21424.13833.5025
C53.22242.93124.17733.65971.09481.09571.09471.55152.17302.17492.55093.50193.71864.4163
H62.93852.32593.89773.33411.09481.77341.77592.19693.08842.52962.82113.94604.40774.7022
H74.19703.90325.20254.46531.09571.77341.77942.19122.50422.51153.49774.41534.46815.3958
H83.61713.29924.39064.29851.09471.77591.77942.18352.51883.08152.79793.40133.48934.2481
C92.57732.85083.51542.84421.55152.19692.19122.18351.09601.09881.52182.49882.73333.5008
H103.49053.87734.30233.76142.17303.08842.50422.51881.09601.77132.15022.60442.38613.6869
H112.75733.07693.77372.58102.17492.52962.51153.08151.09881.77132.15193.25763.57494.1756
C121.51772.16832.16822.15972.55092.82113.49772.79791.52182.15022.15191.33512.11742.1188
C132.49853.22102.62603.21423.50193.94604.41533.40132.49882.60443.25761.33511.08601.0858
H143.49854.15153.71104.13833.71864.40774.46813.48932.73332.38613.57492.11741.08601.8475
H152.73883.50102.40583.50254.41634.70225.39584.24813.50083.68694.17562.11881.08581.8475

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 115.978 C1 C12 C13 122.145
H2 C1 H3 108.321 H2 C1 H4 107.362
H2 C1 C12 111.015 H3 C1 H4 108.558
H3 C1 C12 111.200 H4 C1 C12 110.262
C5 C9 H10 109.106 C5 C9 H11 109.099
C5 C9 C12 112.196 H6 C5 H7 108.112
H6 C5 H8 108.407 H6 C5 C9 111.050
H7 C5 H8 108.651 H7 C5 C9 110.548
H8 C5 C9 109.999 C9 C12 C13 121.876
H10 C9 H11 107.615 H10 C9 C12 109.371
H11 C9 C12 109.344 C12 C13 H14 121.639
C12 C13 H15 121.796 H14 C13 H15 116.565
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.595     -0.384
2 H 0.201     0.123
3 H 0.196     0.120
4 H 0.198     0.114
5 C -0.547     -0.170
6 H 0.188     0.051
7 H 0.188     0.050
8 H 0.196     0.062
9 C -0.427     -0.050
10 H 0.195     0.043
11 H 0.193     0.046
12 C 0.049     0.165
13 C -0.380     -0.576
14 H 0.173     0.199
15 H 0.172     0.207


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.308 0.364 0.063 0.481
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.265 0.366 0.052 0.455


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.725 0.482 -0.936
y 0.482 -32.126 0.153
z -0.936 0.153 -34.423
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.550 0.482 -0.936
y 0.482 1.448 0.153
z -0.936 0.153 -1.998
Polar
3z2-r2-3.996
x2-y2-0.599
xy0.482
xz-0.936
yz0.153


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.369 -0.813 -0.751
y -0.813 8.221 0.387
z -0.751 0.387 5.503


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.686
(<r2>)1/2 11.987