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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.659956
Energy at 298.15K-613.667157
Nuclear repulsion energy209.995800
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3251 3125 8.79      
2 A 3186 3063 4.83      
3 A 3167 3044 9.44      
4 A 3162 3040 3.32      
5 A 3151 3028 3.55      
6 A 3136 3014 4.30      
7 A 3062 2943 8.01      
8 A 1715 1648 0.98      
9 A 1549 1489 6.64      
10 A 1544 1484 9.37      
11 A 1504 1446 10.81      
12 A 1458 1401 16.49      
13 A 1362 1310 1.50      
14 A 1355 1302 0.41      
15 A 1259 1210 14.46      
16 A 1211 1164 30.83      
17 A 1118 1075 3.73      
18 A 1070 1029 30.17      
19 A 1043 1002 15.48      
20 A 1013 974 18.07      
21 A 987 948 54.67      
22 A 883 849 12.32      
23 A 720 692 41.99      
24 A 615 591 23.80      
25 A 450 433 10.76      
26 A 326 314 1.35      
27 A 301 289 2.39      
28 A 284 273 5.99      
29 A 261 251 0.92      
30 A 100 96 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22121.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21262.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.18354 0.08986 0.06575

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.190 -0.847 0.451
C2 1.209 -0.108 0.423
H3 2.452 -0.580 -1.225
C4 2.338 -0.531 -0.144
H5 0.179 0.276 -1.429
C6 0.033 0.374 -0.352
H7 -0.646 1.797 1.125
H8 -1.349 2.035 -0.493
H9 0.349 2.490 -0.183
C10 -0.439 1.763 0.051
H11 1.102 -0.072 1.505
Cl12 -1.419 -0.829 0.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.11371.84991.08563.72243.47824.70675.45844.42784.48792.46394.6289
C22.11372.11651.33222.15321.48842.75023.46082.80322.52151.08812.7549
H31.84992.11651.08732.43712.74274.55684.67123.86443.93383.08714.0750
C41.08561.33221.08732.63882.48523.99184.50593.61763.60792.11183.7733
H53.72242.15322.43712.63881.09153.08492.51132.54682.18703.09482.4254
C63.47821.48842.74272.48521.09152.16002.16552.14611.52112.18781.9229
H74.70672.75024.55683.99183.08492.16001.78031.78321.09462.58642.9508
H85.45843.46084.67124.50592.51132.16551.78031.78481.09393.79952.9111
H94.42782.80323.86443.61762.54682.14611.78321.78481.09773.15873.7663
C104.48792.52153.93383.60792.18701.52111.09461.09391.09772.80282.7709
H112.46391.08813.08712.11183.09482.18782.58643.79953.15872.80283.0208
Cl124.62892.75494.07503.77332.42541.92292.95082.91113.76632.77093.0208

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.575 H1 C4 H3 116.722
C2 C4 H3 121.703 C2 C6 H5 112.239
C2 C6 C10 113.820 C2 C6 Cl12 107.032
C4 C2 C6 123.450 C4 C2 H11 121.175
H5 C6 C10 112.639 H5 C6 Cl12 103.692
C6 C2 H11 115.358 C6 C10 H7 110.269
C6 C10 H8 110.750 C6 C10 H9 108.996
H7 C10 H8 108.878 H7 C10 H9 108.862
H8 C10 H9 109.052 C10 C6 Cl12 106.553
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.224      
2 C -0.137      
3 H 0.216      
4 C -0.405      
5 H 0.279      
6 C -0.474      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.242      
9 H 0.233      
10 C -0.589      
11 H 0.236      
12 Cl -0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.242 1.881 -0.360 2.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.680 -3.006 -0.068
y -3.006 -39.367 -0.146
z -0.068 -0.146 -36.130
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.932 -3.006 -0.068
y -3.006 -1.962 -0.146
z -0.068 -0.146 2.893
Polar
3z2-r25.787
x2-y20.687
xy-3.006
xz-0.068
yz-0.146


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 177.707
(<r2>)1/2 13.331