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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.421426
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-234.421426
Nuclear repulsion energy244.447636
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3254 3113 17.44      
2 A' 3172 3035 8.05      
3 A' 3161 3024 23.53      
4 A' 3156 3019 12.53      
5 A' 3149 3012 66.04      
6 A' 3083 2950 6.29      
7 A' 3075 2942 25.20      
8 A' 3068 2935 6.75      
9 A' 1744 1668 13.35      
10 A' 1573 1505 13.21      
11 A' 1570 1502 10.30      
12 A' 1553 1486 14.56      
13 A' 1500 1435 0.54      
14 A' 1462 1399 10.98      
15 A' 1448 1385 14.64      
16 A' 1370 1311 2.90      
17 A' 1327 1269 0.60      
18 A' 1218 1165 3.33      
19 A' 1143 1094 19.55      
20 A' 1045 1000 2.10      
21 A' 978 936 0.71      
22 A' 908 869 2.07      
23 A' 739 707 1.42      
24 A' 519 496 2.24      
25 A' 440 421 0.42      
26 A' 330 316 0.31      
27 A' 296 284 0.14      
28 A' 263 251 0.37      
29 A" 3155 3018 14.22      
30 A" 3145 3009 1.18      
31 A" 3125 2990 21.12      
32 A" 3071 2938 17.14      
33 A" 1566 1498 1.32      
34 A" 1551 1484 1.35      
35 A" 1540 1474 12.67      
36 A" 1441 1379 11.16      
37 A" 1369 1309 1.45      
38 A" 1144 1094 1.57      
39 A" 1098 1050 4.77      
40 A" 992 949 0.35      
41 A" 966 924 16.31      
42 A" 954 913 39.29      
43 A" 753 721 0.70      
44 A" 554 530 9.96      
45 A" 296 283 0.04      
46 A" 208 199 0.81      
47 A" 175 167 0.43      
48 A" 21i 20i 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36812.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35218.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.14834 0.08430 0.08326

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.756 -1.069 0.000
C2 -0.489 -0.660 0.000
C3 -0.138 0.816 0.000
C4 0.661 -1.635 0.000
C5 0.661 1.193 1.259
C6 0.661 1.193 -1.259
H7 -2.015 -2.122 0.000
H8 -2.579 -0.364 0.000
H9 -1.077 1.380 0.000
H10 0.295 -2.664 0.000
H11 1.292 -1.495 -0.884
H12 1.292 -1.495 0.884
H13 0.846 2.271 1.281
H14 0.116 0.912 2.163
H15 1.629 0.684 1.261
H16 0.846 2.271 -1.281
H17 0.116 0.912 -2.163
H18 1.629 0.684 -1.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33122.48472.48273.54223.54221.08411.08422.54202.59803.20193.20194.42363.48024.01564.42363.48024.0156
C21.33121.51711.50882.51822.51822.11372.11062.12312.15242.15692.15693.46582.74202.80803.46582.74202.8080
C32.48471.51712.57871.53821.53823.48692.71151.09593.50702.85812.85812.17372.18042.17532.17372.18042.1753
C42.48271.50882.57873.09603.09602.72073.48113.48121.09181.09461.09464.11513.38682.81204.11513.38682.8120
C53.54222.51821.53823.09602.51814.44293.80922.15504.07373.49502.78671.09391.09281.09372.76543.47702.7475
C63.54222.51821.53823.09602.51814.44293.80922.15504.07372.78673.49502.76543.47702.74751.09391.09281.0937
H71.08412.11373.48692.72074.44294.44291.84633.62582.37343.48043.48045.39694.29324.76965.39694.29324.7696
H81.08422.11062.71153.48113.80923.80921.84632.30163.68144.12884.12884.50713.68414.51674.50713.68414.5167
H92.54202.12311.09593.48122.15502.15503.62582.30164.27093.82943.82942.47652.51463.06642.47652.51463.0664
H102.59802.15243.50701.09184.07374.07372.37343.68144.27091.77201.77205.12804.18383.81825.12804.18383.8182
H113.20192.15692.85811.09463.49502.78673.48044.12883.82941.77201.76724.36674.05773.07633.81332.96972.2372
H123.20192.15692.85811.09462.78673.49503.48044.12883.82941.77201.76723.81332.96972.23724.36674.05773.0763
H134.42363.46582.17374.11511.09392.76545.39694.50712.47655.12804.36673.81331.77691.76992.56183.77383.0977
H143.48022.74202.18043.38681.09283.47704.29323.68412.51464.18384.05772.96971.77691.77673.77384.32693.7513
H154.01562.80802.17532.81201.09372.74754.76964.51673.06643.81823.07632.23721.76991.77673.09773.75132.5228
H164.42363.46582.17374.11512.76541.09395.39694.50712.47655.12803.81334.36672.56183.77383.09771.77691.7699
H173.48022.74202.18043.38683.47701.09284.29323.68412.51464.18382.96974.05773.77384.32693.75131.77691.7767
H184.01562.80802.17532.81202.74751.09374.76964.51673.06643.81822.23723.07633.09773.75132.52281.76991.7767

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.321 C1 C2 C4 121.774
C2 C1 H7 121.781 C2 C1 H8 121.473
C2 C3 C5 111.015 C2 C3 C6 111.015
C2 C3 H9 107.592 C2 C4 H10 110.701
C2 C4 H11 110.894 C2 C4 H12 110.894
C3 C2 C4 116.905 C3 C5 H13 110.205
C3 C5 H14 110.802 C3 C5 H15 110.344
C3 C6 H16 110.205 C3 C6 H17 110.802
C3 C6 H18 110.344 C5 C3 C6 109.876
C5 C3 H9 108.627 C6 C3 H9 108.627
H7 C1 H8 116.746 H10 C4 H11 108.292
H10 C4 H12 108.292 H11 C4 H12 107.655
H13 C5 H14 108.703 H13 C5 H15 108.016
H14 C5 H15 108.699 H16 C6 H17 108.703
H16 C6 H18 108.016 H17 C6 H18 108.699
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.408      
2 C 0.050      
3 C -0.354      
4 C -0.646      
5 C -0.572      
6 C -0.572      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.217      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.220      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.214      
15 H 0.201      
16 H 0.206      
17 H 0.214      
18 H 0.201      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.435 0.166 0.000 0.466
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.037 -0.533 0.000
y -0.533 -38.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.248
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.711 -0.533 0.000
y -0.533 1.894 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.605
Polar
3z2-r2-5.211
x2-y2-0.789
xy-0.533
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.082 0.958 0.000
y 0.958 9.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.968


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.699
(<r2>)1/2 13.737