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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.295118
Energy at 298.15K-234.307495
HF Energy-234.295118
Nuclear repulsion energy243.879569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3247 3128 16.21      
2 A' 3165 3049 7.95      
3 A' 3153 3037 21.16      
4 A' 3148 3033 19.33      
5 A' 3141 3026 55.00      
6 A' 3074 2961 5.63      
7 A' 3067 2954 24.42      
8 A' 3061 2949 8.44      
9 A' 1739 1675 13.74      
10 A' 1573 1515 16.93      
11 A' 1568 1511 6.76      
12 A' 1553 1496 15.33      
13 A' 1500 1445 0.48      
14 A' 1462 1408 11.13      
15 A' 1447 1394 15.44      
16 A' 1376 1325 2.77      
17 A' 1328 1279 0.68      
18 A' 1221 1176 4.03      
19 A' 1147 1104 21.01      
20 A' 1047 1008 2.31      
21 A' 981 945 0.66      
22 A' 912 878 2.09      
23 A' 739 712 1.45      
24 A' 524 505 2.39      
25 A' 448 432 0.32      
26 A' 336 324 0.37      
27 A' 284 274 0.28      
28 A' 270 260 0.28      
29 A" 3146 3031 13.51      
30 A" 3136 3021 1.76      
31 A" 3120 3005 17.94      
32 A" 3063 2950 18.51      
33 A" 1561 1504 0.88      
34 A" 1550 1493 1.44      
35 A" 1538 1482 13.73      
36 A" 1440 1387 12.26      
37 A" 1373 1322 1.50      
38 A" 1147 1105 1.62      
39 A" 1099 1058 5.36      
40 A" 994 958 0.20      
41 A" 967 932 11.03      
42 A" 951 916 46.70      
43 A" 753 725 0.65      
44 A" 556 535 10.14      
45 A" 278 268 0.06      
46 A" 215 207 0.92      
47 A" 170 164 0.38      
48 A" 21 20 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36793.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35443.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.14773 0.08378 0.08281

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.756 -1.070 0.000
C2 -0.485 -0.663 0.000
C3 -0.133 0.815 0.000
C4 0.660 -1.647 0.000
C5 0.660 1.200 1.262
C6 0.660 1.200 -1.262
H7 -2.019 -2.124 0.000
H8 -2.579 -0.360 0.000
H9 -1.076 1.379 0.000
H10 0.287 -2.676 0.000
H11 1.294 -1.512 -0.885
H12 1.294 -1.512 0.885
H13 0.839 2.282 1.281
H14 0.109 0.921 2.167
H15 1.633 0.695 1.275
H16 0.839 2.282 -1.281
H17 0.109 0.921 -2.167
H18 1.633 0.695 -1.275

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33402.48712.48423.54713.54711.08651.08662.54072.59883.20653.20654.42803.48364.02824.42803.48364.0282
C21.33401.51951.51002.52532.52532.11802.11542.12552.15562.16102.16103.47392.74932.82123.47392.74932.8212
C32.48711.51952.58631.53981.53983.49202.71361.09883.51572.86932.86932.17662.18312.18132.17662.18312.1813
C42.48421.51002.58633.11413.11412.72173.48543.48831.09441.09731.09734.13593.40502.83874.13593.40502.8387
C53.54712.52531.53983.11412.52494.45193.81032.15414.09313.51682.81011.09661.09561.09612.76963.48472.7638
C63.54712.52531.53983.11412.52494.45193.81032.15414.09312.81013.51682.76963.48472.76381.09661.09561.0961
H71.08652.11803.49202.72174.45194.45191.85023.62702.37163.48383.48385.40554.30054.78685.40554.30054.7868
H81.08662.11542.71363.48543.81033.81031.85022.29813.68464.13644.13644.50603.68254.52564.50603.68254.5256
H92.54072.12551.09883.48832.15412.15413.62702.29814.27733.84123.84122.47502.51183.07112.47502.51183.0711
H102.59882.15563.51571.09444.09314.09312.37163.68464.27731.77561.77565.14984.20293.84735.14984.20293.8473
H113.20652.16102.86931.09733.51682.81013.48384.13643.84121.77561.77094.39194.07933.10693.84082.99422.2667
H123.20652.16102.86931.09732.81013.51683.48384.13643.84121.77561.77093.84082.99422.26674.39194.07933.1069
H134.42803.47392.17664.13591.09662.76965.40554.50602.47505.14984.39193.84081.78061.77372.56193.77813.1108
H143.48362.74932.18313.40501.09563.48474.30053.68252.51184.20294.07932.99421.78061.78083.77814.33413.7711
H154.02822.82122.18132.83871.09612.76384.78684.52563.07113.84733.10692.26671.77371.78083.11083.77112.5495
H164.42803.47392.17664.13592.76961.09665.40554.50602.47505.14983.84084.39192.56193.77813.11081.78061.7737
H173.48362.74932.18313.40503.48471.09564.30053.68252.51184.20292.99424.07933.77814.33413.77111.78061.7808
H184.02822.82122.18132.83872.76381.09614.78684.52563.07113.84732.26673.10693.11083.77112.54951.77371.7808

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.148 C1 C2 C4 121.615
C2 C1 H7 121.766 C2 C1 H8 121.501
C2 C3 C5 111.267 C2 C3 C6 111.267
C2 C3 H9 107.449 C2 C4 H10 110.714
C2 C4 H11 110.973 C2 C4 H12 110.973
C3 C2 C4 117.237 C3 C5 H13 110.163
C3 C5 H14 110.739 C3 C5 H15 110.567
C3 C6 H16 110.163 C3 C6 H17 110.739
C3 C6 H18 110.567 C5 C3 C6 110.148
C5 C3 H9 108.290 C6 C3 H9 108.290
H7 C1 H8 116.733 H10 C4 H11 108.227
H10 C4 H12 108.227 H11 C4 H12 107.605
H13 C5 H14 108.634 H13 C5 H15 107.977
H14 C5 H15 108.688 H16 C6 H17 108.634
H16 C6 H18 107.977 H17 C6 H18 108.688
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.424      
2 C 0.063      
3 C -0.355      
4 C -0.668      
5 C -0.591      
6 C -0.591      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.226      
12 H 0.226      
13 H 0.211      
14 H 0.219      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.211      
17 H 0.219      
18 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.452 0.165 0.000 0.481
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.102 -0.559 0.000
y -0.559 -38.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.379
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.747 -0.559 0.000
y -0.559 1.922 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.669
Polar
3z2-r2-5.338
x2-y2-0.783
xy-0.559
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.102 0.953 0.000
y 0.953 9.289 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.974


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.682
(<r2>)1/2 13.773