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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.444457
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-234.444457
Nuclear repulsion energy243.642528
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3239 3105 11.52      
2 A' 3156 3026 4.47      
3 A' 3141 3011 16.57      
4 A' 3137 3008 6.88      
5 A' 3110 2981 45.54      
6 A' 3062 2936 8.02      
7 A' 3043 2918 17.53      
8 A' 3023 2898 6.44      
9 A' 1756 1684 12.08      
10 A' 1574 1509 17.58      
11 A' 1568 1503 3.93      
12 A' 1551 1487 13.40      
13 A' 1504 1442 0.41      
14 A' 1466 1406 10.41      
15 A' 1449 1389 13.38      
16 A' 1372 1315 3.08      
17 A' 1332 1277 0.70      
18 A' 1219 1169 3.75      
19 A' 1145 1097 18.22      
20 A' 1044 1000 2.22      
21 A' 983 942 0.40      
22 A' 910 872 1.67      
23 A' 741 710 1.25      
24 A' 521 500 2.31      
25 A' 449 431 0.28      
26 A' 338 324 0.27      
27 A' 293 281 0.21      
28 A' 265 254 0.37      
29 A" 3139 3010 17.16      
30 A" 3103 2975 0.34      
31 A" 3073 2946 14.93      
32 A" 3040 2915 7.21      
33 A" 1561 1497 0.36      
34 A" 1553 1489 2.55      
35 A" 1538 1474 12.81      
36 A" 1446 1386 9.62      
37 A" 1372 1316 1.38      
38 A" 1149 1102 1.62      
39 A" 1095 1050 5.80      
40 A" 995 954 0.17      
41 A" 982 942 51.61      
42 A" 960 921 0.00      
43 A" 757 726 0.35      
44 A" 552 529 10.33      
45 A" 280 268 0.14      
46 A" 213 204 0.80      
47 A" 107 103 0.17      
48 A" 92i 88i 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36606.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35094.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G
ABC
0.14725 0.08365 0.08267

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.760 -1.073 0.000
C2 -0.493 -0.662 0.000
C3 -0.137 0.819 0.000
C4 0.664 -1.644 0.000
C5 0.664 1.198 1.265
C6 0.664 1.198 -1.265
H7 -2.018 -2.127 0.000
H8 -2.585 -0.368 0.000
H9 -1.076 1.387 0.000
H10 0.296 -2.673 0.000
H11 1.294 -1.503 -0.886
H12 1.294 -1.503 0.886
H13 0.841 2.278 1.289
H14 0.117 0.911 2.169
H15 1.636 0.694 1.266
H16 0.841 2.278 -1.289
H17 0.117 0.911 -2.169
H18 1.636 0.694 -1.266

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33252.49262.49033.55423.55421.08591.08532.55302.60543.20933.20934.43383.48724.03244.43383.48724.0324
C21.33251.52331.51672.52932.52932.11562.11342.13052.15992.16442.16443.47662.74732.82373.47662.74732.8237
C32.49261.52332.59001.54461.54463.49592.72061.09713.51902.86862.86862.17912.18542.18262.17912.18542.1826
C42.49031.51672.59003.11063.11062.72553.49063.49461.09311.09621.09624.13233.39492.83094.13233.39492.8309
C53.55422.52931.54463.11062.53014.45583.82222.15954.08913.51012.79981.09511.09441.09522.77903.48882.7576
C63.55422.52931.54463.11062.53014.45583.82222.15954.08912.79983.51012.77903.48882.75761.09511.09441.0952
H71.08592.11563.49592.72554.45584.45581.84863.63852.37783.48543.48545.40834.30044.78765.40834.30044.7876
H81.08532.11342.72063.49063.82223.82221.84862.31453.68984.13834.13834.51713.69344.53354.51713.69344.5335
H92.55302.13051.09713.49462.15952.15953.63852.31454.28553.84153.84152.47642.52073.07232.47642.52073.0723
H102.60542.15993.51901.09314.08914.08912.37783.68984.28551.77461.77465.14544.19243.83895.14544.19243.8389
H113.20932.16442.86861.09623.51012.79983.48544.13833.84151.77461.77144.38604.06703.09443.83012.97622.2563
H123.20932.16442.86861.09622.79983.51013.48544.13833.84151.77461.77143.83012.97622.25634.38604.06703.0944
H134.43383.47662.17914.13231.09512.77905.40834.51712.47645.14544.38603.83011.78001.77272.57833.78833.1095
H143.48722.74732.18543.39491.09443.48884.30043.69342.52074.19244.06702.97621.78001.78023.78834.33723.7615
H154.03242.82372.18262.83091.09522.75764.78764.53353.07233.83893.09442.25631.77271.78023.10953.76152.5315
H164.43383.47662.17914.13232.77901.09515.40834.51712.47645.14543.83014.38602.57833.78833.10951.78001.7727
H173.48722.74732.18543.39493.48881.09444.30043.69342.52074.19242.97624.06703.78834.33723.76151.78001.7802
H184.03242.82372.18262.83092.75761.09524.78764.53353.07233.83892.25633.09443.10953.76152.53151.77271.7802

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.429 C1 C2 C4 121.722
C2 C1 H7 121.713 C2 C1 H8 121.545
C2 C3 C5 111.063 C2 C3 C6 111.063
C2 C3 H9 107.682 C2 C4 H10 110.659
C2 C4 H11 110.831 C2 C4 H12 110.831
C3 C2 C4 116.849 C3 C5 H13 110.116
C3 C5 H14 110.652 C3 C5 H15 110.382
C3 C6 H16 110.116 C3 C6 H17 110.652
C3 C6 H18 110.382 C5 C3 C6 109.972
C5 C3 H9 108.480 C6 C3 H9 108.480
H7 C1 H8 116.742 H10 C4 H11 108.309
H10 C4 H12 108.309 H11 C4 H12 107.796
H13 C5 H14 108.776 H13 C5 H15 108.065
H14 C5 H15 108.788 H16 C6 H17 108.776
H16 C6 H18 108.065 H17 C6 H18 108.788
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.384      
2 C 0.021      
3 C -0.333      
4 C -0.601      
5 C -0.535      
6 C -0.535      
7 H 0.184      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.189      
16 H 0.195      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.401 0.156 0.000 0.431
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.401 -0.487 0.000
y -0.487 -38.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.670
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.771 -0.487 0.000
y -0.487 1.860 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.632
Polar
3z2-r2-5.264
x2-y2-0.726
xy-0.487
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.984 0.950 0.000
y 0.950 9.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.897


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.128
(<r2>)1/2 13.789